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| Author | : Paola Merlo |
| Publisher | : John Benjamins Publishing |
| Total Pages | : 380 |
| Release | : 2002 |
| Genre | : Computers |
| ISBN | : 9781588111562 |
This volume highlights current theories of the lexicon from the perspective of its use in sentence understanding. It includes work from researchers in psycholinguistic studies on sentence comprehension.
| Author | : Charles Clifton, Jr. |
| Publisher | : Psychology Press |
| Total Pages | : 498 |
| Release | : 2015-12-22 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 1317780590 |
One of the liveliest forums for sharing psychological, linguistic, philosophical, and computer science perspectives on psycholinguistics has been the annual meeting of the CUNY Sentence Processing Conference. Documenting the state of the art in several important approaches to sentence processing, this volume consists of selected papers that had been presented at the Sixth CUNY Conference. The editors not only present the main themes that ran through the conference but also honor the breadth of the presentations from disciplines including linguistics, experimental psychology, and computer science. The variety of sentence processing topics examined includes: * how evoked brain potentials reflect sentence comprehension * how auditory words are processed * how various sources of grammatical and nongrammatical information are coordinated and used * how sentence processing and language acquisition might be related. This distinctive volume not only presents the most exciting current work in sentence processing, but also places this research into the broader context of theorizing about it.
| Author | : G.B. Simpson |
| Publisher | : Elsevier |
| Total Pages | : 417 |
| Release | : 1991-01-14 |
| Genre | : Psychology |
| ISBN | : 0080867316 |
Research concerning structure and processing in the mental lexicon has achieved central prominence within cognitive psychology and psycholinguistics. Historically, however, much of the research on the lexicon focussed not on its role in language comprehension, but as a medium for studying semantic memory. This picture has changed in recent years, with much more research examining the role of lexical processes and output in language comprehension. Gathered together in this volume is the work of some of those researchers who are responsible for this shift of emphasis. Chapters deal with the role of sentence contexts in word recognition, processes involved in the activation and enhancement of lexical information, and the interaction of lexical and syntactic information in sentence processing. A wide range of theoretical and empirical issues relating to language understanding are discussed.
| Author | : Julie Elizabeth Boland |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 320 |
| Release | : 1991 |
| Genre | : Grammar, Comparative and general |
| ISBN | : |
| Author | : Simon Garrod |
| Publisher | : Psychology Press |
| Total Pages | : 452 |
| Release | : 2016-01-28 |
| Genre | : Psychology |
| ISBN | : 1317715365 |
Language Processing questions what happens when we process language - what mental operations occur during processing and how they are organised over time. The last decade has seen real advances in the study of language processing that have wide ranging implications for human cognition in general. Language Processing gives an account of these developments both as they relate to experimental studies of processing and as they relate to computational modelling of the processes. In addition to chapters covering core topics, such as lexical processing, syntactic parsing and the comprehension of discourse, special topics of recent interest are also included.
| Author | : David S. Gorfein |
| Publisher | : Amer Psychological Assn |
| Total Pages | : 291 |
| Release | : 2001-01-01 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 9781557988799 |
Contributors present the latest research in a relatively new area in the study of comprehension and discourse processes--lexically ambiguous words, how they are accessed, and how meaning is derived. Investigators describe the current state of knowledge and theory regarding the role that words play in the comprehension.
| Author | : Michael Spivey |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 1297 |
| Release | : 2012-08-20 |
| Genre | : Psychology |
| ISBN | : 1139536141 |
Our ability to speak, write, understand speech and read is critical to our ability to function in today's society. As such, psycholinguistics, or the study of how humans learn and use language, is a central topic in cognitive science. This comprehensive handbook is a collection of chapters written not by practitioners in the field, who can summarize the work going on around them, but by trailblazers from a wide array of subfields, who have been shaping the field of psycholinguistics over the last decade. Some topics discussed include how children learn language, how average adults understand and produce language, how language is represented in the brain, how brain-damaged individuals perform in terms of their language abilities and computer-based models of language and meaning. This is required reading for advanced researchers, graduate students and upper-level undergraduates who are interested in the recent developments and the future of psycholinguistics.
| Author | : Roger P. G. van Gompel |
| Publisher | : Psychology Press |
| Total Pages | : 288 |
| Release | : 2013-09-11 |
| Genre | : Psychology |
| ISBN | : 1135047278 |
What are the psychological processes involved in comprehending sentences? How do we process the structure of sentences and how do we understand their meaning? Do children, bilinguals and people with language impairments process sentences in the same way as healthy monolingual adults? These are just some of the many questions that sentence processing researchers have tried to answer by conducting ever more sophisticated experiments, making this one of the most productive and exciting areas in experimental language research in recent years. This book is the first to provide a comprehensive, state-of-the-art overview of this important field. It contains 10 chapters written by world-leading experts, which discuss influential theories of sentence processing and important experimental evidence, with a focus on recent developments in the area. The chapters also analyse research that has investigated how people process the structure and meaning of sentences, and how sentences are understood within their context. This comprehensive and authoritative work will appeal to students and researchers in the field of sentence processing, as well anyone with an interest in psychology and linguistics.
| Author | : Maryellen C. MacDonald |
| Publisher | : Psychology Press |
| Total Pages | : 298 |
| Release | : 1997 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 9780863779626 |
The papers in this special issue reflect the increased status on lexical representations in sentence processing research.
| Author | : J. Fodor |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 421 |
| Release | : 2013-03-14 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 9401590702 |
The topic addressed in this volume lies within the study of sentence processing, which is one of the major divisions of psycholinguistics. The goal has been to understand the structure and functioning of the mental mechanisms involved in sentence comprehension. Most of the experimental and theoretical work during the last twenty or thirty years has focused on 'first-pass parsing', the process of assigning structure to a sentence as its words are encountered, one at a time, 'from left to right' . One important guiding idea has been to delineate the processing mechanisms by studying where they fai!. For this purpose we identify types of sentences which perceivers have trouble assigning structure to. An important class of perceptually difficult senten ces are those which contain temporary ambiguities. Since the parsing mechanism cannot tell what the intended structure is, it may make an incorrect guess. Then later on in the sentence, the structure assignment process breaks down, because the later words do not fit with the incorrect structural analysis. This is called a 'garden path' situation. When it occurs, the parsing mechanism must somehow correct itself, and find a different analysis which is compatible with the incoming words. This reanalysis process is the subject of the research reported here.
