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The Jewish Communities of Medieval England

The Jewish Communities of Medieval England
Author: Richard Barrie Dobson
Publisher: Borthwick Publications
Total Pages: 208
Release: 2010
Genre: Jewish women
ISBN: 9781904497486

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The Jews in Medieval Britain

The Jews in Medieval Britain
Author: Patricia Skinner
Publisher: Boydell Press
Total Pages: 202
Release: 2003
Genre: History
ISBN: 9780851159317

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Britain's medieval Jewish community arrived with the Normans in 1066 and was expelled from the country in 1290. This is the first time in forty years that its life has been comprehensively examined for a student and general readership. Beginning with an introduction setting the medieval British experience into its European context, the book continues with three chapters outlining the history of the Jews' presence and a discussion of where they settled. Further chapters then explore themes such as their relationship with the Christian church, Jewish women's lives, the major types of evidence used by historians, the latest evidence emerging from archaeological exploration, and new approaches from literary studies. The book closes with a reappraisal of one of the best-known communities, that at York. Drawing together the work of experts in the field, and supported by an extensive bibliographical guide, this is a valuable and revealing account of medieval Jewish history in Britain. Patricia Skinner is a Wellcome Research Fellow in the College of Arts and Humanities, Swansea University. Contributors: ANTHONY BALE, SUZANNE BARTLETT, PAUL BRAND, BARRIE DOBSON, JOHN EDWARDS, JOSEPH HILLABY, D.A. HINTON, ROBIN MUNDILL, ROBERT C. STACEY.


How I Stopped Being a Jew

How I Stopped Being a Jew
Author: Shlomo Sand
Publisher: Verso Books
Total Pages: 113
Release: 2014-10-07
Genre: Biography & Autobiography
ISBN: 1781686149

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Shlomo Sand was born in 1946, in a displaced person’s camp in Austria, to Jewish parents; the family later migrated to Palestine. As a young man, Sand came to question his Jewish identity, even that of a “secular Jew.” With this meditative and thoughtful mixture of essay and personal recollection, he articulates the problems at the center of modern Jewish identity. How I Stopped Being a Jew discusses the negative effects of the Israeli exploitation of the “chosen people” myth and its “holocaust industry.” Sand criticizes the fact that, in the current context, what “Jewish” means is, above all, not being Arab and reflects on the possibility of a secular, non-exclusive Israeli identity, beyond the legends of Zionism.


Mothers and Children

Mothers and Children
Author: Elisheva Baumgarten
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Total Pages: 295
Release: 2013-10-24
Genre: History
ISBN: 1400849268

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This book presents a synthetic history of the family--the most basic building block of medieval Jewish communities--in Germany and northern France during the High Middle Ages. Concentrating on the special roles of mothers and children, it also advances recent efforts to write a comparative Jewish-Christian social history. Elisheva Baumgarten draws on a rich trove of primary sources to give a full portrait of medieval Jewish family life during the period of childhood from birth to the beginning of formal education at age seven. Illustrating the importance of understanding Jewish practice in the context of Christian society and recognizing the shared foundations in both societies, Baumgarten's examination of Jewish and Christian practices and attitudes is explicitly comparative. Her analysis is also wideranging, covering nearly every aspect of home life and childrearing, including pregnancy, midwifery, birth and initiation rituals, nursing, sterility, infanticide, remarriage, attitudes toward mothers and fathers, gender hierarchies, divorce, widowhood, early education, and the place of children in the home, synagogue, and community. A richly detailed and deeply researched contribution to our understanding of the relationship between Jews and their non-Jewish neighbors, Mothers and Children provides a key analysis of the history of Jewish families in medieval Ashkenaz.


The Jews of South-west England

The Jews of South-west England
Author: Bernard Susser
Publisher:
Total Pages: 392
Release: 1993
Genre: History
ISBN:

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The definitive study of the once-important Jewish communities of Devon and Cornwall, providing an in-depth study of the demography and economic activity as well as the political, cultural, religious and social life of South-Western Jewry.


The Jews in Medieval Normandy

The Jews in Medieval Normandy
Author: Norman Golb
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 668
Release: 1998-05-04
Genre: History
ISBN: 9780521580328

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This 1998 book is a comprehensive account of the high Hebraic culture developed by the Jews in Normandy during the Middle Ages, and in particular during the Anglo-Norman period. This culture has remained virtually unknown to the public and to the scholarly world throughout modern times, until a combination of recent manuscript discoveries and archaeological findings delineated this phenomenon for the first time. The book explores the origins of this remarkable community, beginning with topographical evidence pointing to the arrival of the Jews in Normandy as early as Roman and Gallo-Roman times, through autograph documentary testimony available in the Cairo Genizah manuscripts and early medieval Latin sources, finally using the rich manuscript evidence of twelfth- and early thirteenth-century writers which attest to the high cultural level attained by this community and to its social and political interaction with the Christian world of Anglo-Norman times and their aftermath.


Jews in Medieval England

Jews in Medieval England
Author: Miriamne Ara Krummel
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 373
Release: 2018-01-08
Genre: Literary Criticism
ISBN: 3319637487

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This volume examines the teaching of Jewishness within the context of medieval England. It covers a wide array of academic disciplines and addresses a multitude of primary sources, including medieval English manuscripts, law codes, philosophy, art, and literature, in explicating how the Jew-as-Other was formed. Chapters are devoted to the teaching of the complexities of medieval Jewish experiences in the modern classroom. Jews in Medieval England: Teaching Representations of the Other also grounds medieval conceptions of the Other within the contemporary world where we continue to confront the problematic attitudes directed toward alleged social outcasts.


Living Together, Living Apart

Living Together, Living Apart
Author: Jonathan Elukin
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Total Pages: 204
Release: 2009-01-10
Genre: History
ISBN: 1400827698

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This book challenges the standard conception of the Middle Ages as a time of persecution for Jews. Jonathan Elukin traces the experience of Jews in Europe from late antiquity through the Renaissance and Reformation, revealing how the pluralism of medieval society allowed Jews to feel part of their local communities despite recurrent expressions of hatred against them. Elukin shows that Jews and Christians coexisted more or less peacefully for much of the Middle Ages, and that the violence directed at Jews was largely isolated and did not undermine their participation in the daily rhythms of European society. The extraordinary picture that emerges is one of Jews living comfortably among their Christian neighbors, working with Christians, and occasionally cultivating lasting friendships even as Christian culture often demonized Jews. As Elukin makes clear, the expulsions of Jews from England, France, Spain, and elsewhere were not the inevitable culmination of persecution, but arose from the religious and political expediencies of particular rulers. He demonstrates that the history of successful Jewish-Christian interaction in the Middle Ages in fact laid the social foundations that gave rise to the Jewish communities of modern Europe. Elukin compels us to rethink our assumptions about this fascinating period in history, offering us a new lens through which to appreciate the rich complexities of the Jewish experience in medieval Christendom.


The Palgrave Dictionary of Medieval Anglo-Jewish History

The Palgrave Dictionary of Medieval Anglo-Jewish History
Author: J. Hillaby
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 458
Release: 2013-08-15
Genre: History
ISBN: 113730815X

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Using a wide range of rich original sources, this unique reference guide provides a remarkable picture of England's medieval Jewry. Following an extensive introduction, the dictionary includes illustrations, maps, and over 40 topographic, 30 biographic and 80 general entries, including texts of key legislation.


The Jew in the Medieval World

The Jew in the Medieval World
Author: Jacob Rader Marcus
Publisher: Cincinnati, Ohio : Union of American Hebrew Congregations
Total Pages: 538
Release: 1938
Genre: Jews
ISBN:

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Presents 137 documents (in 96 chapters) relating to individual Jews or Jewish communities, mainly from the time of Constantine the Great to the emancipation of the Jews by the French Revolution. Pt. 1 (p. 1-97), "The State and the Jew", contains decrees and laws from the Roman period to Frederick II of Prussia regulating Jewish life in various countries; many of them imposed restrictions on the Jews. Documents also describe the persecution of Jews during the Black Death, the expulsions from Spain and Portugal, and difficulties experienced by Jews who settled in North America. Pt. 2 (p. 99-182), "The Church and the Jew", contains Church decrees against Jews and against Christian communication with them, documents on medieval anti-Jewish prejudices, and excerpts from the anti-Jewish writings of Ambrose and Luther. Includes two documents pertaining to the Chmielnicki massacres.