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The Incidence of VAT Evasion

The Incidence of VAT Evasion
Author: Zareh Asatryan
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2020
Genre:
ISBN:

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Who benefits from the evasion of value added taxes (VAT)? Using a reform that enforced VAT on previously non-compliant large retailers in Armenia, we estimate a onethird passthrough of the tax burden on prices. This suggests that pre-enforcement evasion rents were broadly shared with consumers through lower prices. Our theoretical and empirical results explain this low passthrough rate by the supply-chain effects and second-order compliance responses of firms to VAT enforcement. Our distributional analysis shows that households at the bottom of the income distribution benefit more from the rents of evasion.


The Incidence of Tax Evasion

The Incidence of Tax Evasion
Author: Jorge Martinez-Vazquez
Publisher:
Total Pages: 88
Release: 1993
Genre:
ISBN:

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VAT Fraud and Evasion

VAT Fraud and Evasion
Author: Michael Keen
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 38
Release: 2007-02
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

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Like any tax, the VAT is vulnerable to evasion and fraud. But its credit and refund mechanism does offer unique opportunities for abuse, and this has recently become an urgent concern in the European Union (EU). This paper describes the main forms of noncompliance distinctive to a VAT, considers how they can be addressed, and assesses evidence on their extent in high-income countries. While the practical significance of current difficulties in the EU should not be over-stated, administrative measures alone may prove insufficient to deal with them, and a fundamental redesign of the VAT treatment of intra-community trade required. The current difficulties in the EU largely reflect circumstances that would not apply in the United States.


A Primeron Tax Evasion

A Primeron Tax Evasion
Author: Mr.Parthasarathi Shome
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 28
Release: 1993-03-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1451921535

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Tax evasion is universal. It depends on the economic and tax structures, types of income, and social attitudes. The theory of tax evasion has limitations since it depends solely on the attitude toward risk with full information regarding the tax administration’s behavior. Methodologies for estimating tax evasion include predominantly estimating the underground economy, and comparing taxes declared with potential tax revenue calculated from national accounts. Actions in addressing tax evasion include use of withholding, presumptive and minimum taxes, selective auditing, penalties, and cross checks between taxes.


Tax Evasion

Tax Evasion
Author: Paul Webley
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 182
Release: 1991-08-30
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 0521374596

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This book explores tax evasion through an extensive psychological approach, surveys and official records to simulate real-world cases.


Tax Evasion and the Shadow Economy

Tax Evasion and the Shadow Economy
Author: Michael Pickhardt
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Total Pages: 209
Release: 2012-01-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1781006741

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Issues such as tax evasion and the size and impact of the shadow economy have ranked highly in political and economic policy debates across the globe in recent years. Yet, despite various methodological advances and growing empirical evidence, there are still large areas of interest that have not been explored, or where scientific research efforts are still in their infancy. This timely book addresses such issues from various perspectives in order to demonstrate the extent and scope of tax evasion, the shadow economy and their interaction. Leading scholars examine recent evidence from theoretical and empirical research on tax compliance and tax evasion, and provide an in-depth analysis of underlying methods. Strategies to fight tax evasion are evaluated and the motivations behind it are explored, as are the impact and size of the shadow economy in Europe. As well as promoting a better understanding of the issues, this book intends to stimulate further debate and, in so doing, broaden the exchange of ideas and concepts. Comparing and contrasting differences and common elements of both tax evasion and the shadow economy, this unique book will prove a fascinating and enlightening read for scholars of economics in general, and public sector, public choice and Austrian economics more specifically. Professionals in ministries of finance and national offices of statistics, dealing with tax evasion will also find the book to be an illuminating read.


Explaining the Difference in Countries’ Level of Tax Avoidance. An Empirical Investigation of Exemplary Drivers

Explaining the Difference in Countries’ Level of Tax Avoidance. An Empirical Investigation of Exemplary Drivers
Author: Simon Falcke
Publisher: diplom.de
Total Pages:
Release: 2020-04-13
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 3961163553

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This thesis contributes to the large literature of drivers of tax avoidance, for example tax system characteristics or the degree of tax incidence, by investigating which kind of firms drive the discovered difference in tax avoidance between countries. Thereby, it tries to answer the question which kind of firms benefit the most from common tax mechanisms and thus use them the most. By doing so, this thesis focus on firm characteristics that are not part of the tax system itself, but rather are common characteristics associated with a difference in tax avoidance. Moreover, the research is complemented by investigating some tax related country characteristics to answer the question whether the observed firm-tax avoidance correlations differ depending on certain country-specific factors. The thesis therewith further completes the explanation for the difference between the degree of tax avoidance in different countries


Tax Evasion and Tax Havens since the Nineteenth Century

Tax Evasion and Tax Havens since the Nineteenth Century
Author: Sébastien Guex
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 401
Release: 2023-04-18
Genre: History
ISBN: 3031181190

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This collective book offers a panorama of the history of tax evasion, tax avoidance and tax havens from the nineteenth century to the present day, based on the latest research in contemporary history. It aims to show that this phenomenon is at the heart of global capitalism, partly as a response of the ruling classes to the rise of progressive taxation, but for other reasons too: notably the development of a powerful tax evasion and avoidance industry in different countries. The book argues that tax competition between states has stimulated the development of tax havens. It discusses the notion of the ‘tax haven’ and proposes a more rigorous concept - that of the ‘tax predator’. Finally, the book sheds light on the socio-political conflicts that have developed around tax evasion and the way in which states have fought against or tolerated the phenomenon.


Tax Evasion and VAT Rates

Tax Evasion and VAT Rates
Author: Nikolaos T. Artavanis
Publisher:
Total Pages: 33
Release: 2018
Genre:
ISBN:

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This paper examines the effect of value-added tax (VAT) rates on tax evasion in a setting with limited tax-shifting. I find that a large, unexpected reduction on the VAT rate of non- alcoholic restaurant sales, from 23% to 13%, implemented in Greece in August 2013, significantly increased compliance, since the reported sales to inputs ratio, used as a measure of disclosure of hidden sales, increased by 8-11%. I also document the reverse effect for the VAT rate increase, from 13% to 23%, in September 2011 (-11%). The effect is more pronounced in small firms and is monotonic across quartiles formed on the percentage of alcohol sales, the tax rate of which remained unchanged throughout the sample period. These results suggest that, in order to avoid signaling evading activity to tax authorities, firms actively adjust their reported sales to tax rate changes at a level that maintains a reasonable VAT ratio (output to input VAT).