The Illegal Exploitation Of Coltan In The Democratic Republic Of Congo PDF Download
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Author | : |
Publisher | : GRIN Verlag |
Total Pages | : 17 |
Release | : 2014-07-07 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 3656691738 |
Download The illegal exploitation of coltan in the Democratic Republic of Congo Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Essay from the year 2013 in the subject Politics - Region: Africa, grade: 2,0, University of Frankfurt (Main), language: English, abstract: "No blood on my mobile phone" - This slogan published by a Belgian human rights organization as part of a famous campaign gives a glimpse on what disadvantages the increasing digitalization and globalization has on our society.1 It refers to a material which is used in almost any device of our daily life. We are talking about coltan, one of the rarest and most sought commodities in the world. The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) owes hereby one of the largest mineral deposits, but due to the illegal exploitation of natural resources it is at the same time one of the most affected countries.1 The DRC is rich in various minerals, but because of years of dictatorships and wars that lasted in Congo since the beginning of the so-called First Congo War in 1996, there was not only the death of up to an estimated 5.4 million people, but also the dissolving of ordered structures and the economic system.2 In the context of rival rebel groups, government militias as well as occupying forces from neighbouring countries like Rwanda and Uganda one can also find a number of foreign companies that take advantage from the lack of structure and use it for tracking economic interests. Over the last decades a web of corruption, exploitation and trafficking developed, through which it was possible for the beneficiaries of the conflict to achieve their profit.
Author | : Artur Usanov |
Publisher | : The Hague Centre for Strategic Studies |
Total Pages | : 87 |
Release | : 2013-06-05 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9491040812 |
Download Coltan, Congo and Conflict Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This report evaluates the links between coltan trade and violence in the east of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and examines the potential for recent legislation to break such links and reduce conflict.
Author | : Michael Nest |
Publisher | : John Wiley & Sons |
Total Pages | : 270 |
Release | : 2013-05-31 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 074563771X |
Download Coltan Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
A decade ago no one except geologists had heard of tantalum or 'coltan' - an obscure mineral that is an essential ingredient in mobile phones and laptops. Then, in 2000, reports began to leak out of Congo: of mines deep in the jungle where coltan was extracted in brutal conditions watched over by warlords. The United Nations sent a team to investigate, and its exposé of the relationship between violence and the exploitation of coltan and other natural resources contributed to a re-examination of scholarship on the motivations and strategies of armed groups. The politics of coltan encompass rebel militias, transnational corporations, determined activists, Hollywood celebrities, the rise of China, and the latest iGadget. Drawing on Congolese and activist voices, Nest analyses the two issues that define coltan politics: the relationship between coltan and violence in the Congo, and contestation between activists and corporations to reshape the global tantalum supply chain. The way production and trade of coltan is organised creates opportunities for armed groups, but the Congo wars are not solely, or even primarily, about coltan or minerals generally. Nest argues the political significance of coltan lies not in its causal link to violence, but in activists' skillful use of mobile phones as a symbol of how ordinary people and transnational corporations far from Africa are implicated in Congo's coltan industry and therefore its conflict. Nest examines the challenges coltan initiatives face in an activist 'marketplace' crowded with competing justice issues, and identifies lessons from coltan initiatives for the geopolitics of global resources more generally.
Author | : Karen Hayes |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 60 |
Release | : 2003 |
Genre | : Conflict management |
ISBN | : 9781903703106 |
Download Coltan Mining in the Democratic Republic of Congo Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 34 |
Release | : 2012 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download Coltan from Central Africa Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : OECD |
Publisher | : OECD Publishing |
Total Pages | : 122 |
Release | : 2013-03-20 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9264185054 |
Download OECD Due Diligence Guidance for Responsible Supply Chains of Minerals from Conflict-Affected and High-Risk Areas Second Edition Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This is an updated edition which includes new supplements on Tin, Tantalum and Tungsten and on Gold.
Author | : Koen Vlassenroot |
Publisher | : Academia Press |
Total Pages | : 242 |
Release | : 2004 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 9789038206356 |
Download Conflict and Social Transformation in Eastern DR Congo Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
At head of title: Conflict Research Group.
Author | : Georges Nzongola-Ntalaja |
Publisher | : Nordic Africa Institute |
Total Pages | : 32 |
Release | : 2004 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 9789171065384 |
Download From Zaire to the Democratic Republic of the Congo Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Selected bibliography p.23.
Author | : Ian Bannon |
Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
Total Pages | : 432 |
Release | : 2003-01-01 |
Genre | : Nature |
ISBN | : 9780821355039 |
Download Natural Resources and Violent Conflict Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Research carried out by the World Bank on the root causes of conflict and civil war finds that a developing country's economic dependence on natural resources or other primary commodities is strongly associated with the risk level for violent conflict. This book brings together a collection of reports and case studies that explore what the international community in particular can do to reduce this risk.; The text explains the links between natural resources and conflict and examines the impact of resource dependence on economic performance, governance, secessionist movements and revel financing. It then explores avenues for international action - from financial and resource reporting procedures and policy recommendations to commodity tracking systems and enforcement instruments, including sanctions, certification requirements, aid conditionality, legislative and judicial instruments.
Author | : F. Ngolet |
Publisher | : Springer |
Total Pages | : 552 |
Release | : 2010-12-14 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 0230116256 |
Download Crisis in the Congo Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This volume offers a comprehensive history and analysis of the Democratic Republic of the Congo during the tumultuous period of 1997 - 2001. The author examines the most recent events in this turbulent region, offering a contemporary account that is both extensive and detailed.