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The Future of Trade Defence Instruments

The Future of Trade Defence Instruments
Author: Marc Bungenberg
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 313
Release: 2018-10-29
Genre: Law
ISBN: 3319953060

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This EYIEL Special Issue is devoted to the European Union’s Trade Defence Instruments (TDIs). The recent legislative changes at the EU level are indicative of global policy trends and legal challenges surrounding trade remedies law. Although TDI measures have always been a fiercely debated topic in international economic law, they have received increased attention in recent years. This book offers a comprehensive and insightful legal analysis of the recent legislative changes at the EU level and investigates TDIs in the context of regional trade relationships, including the United Kingdom in post-Brexit times. Beyond the EU, it examines the national trade defence law frameworks of important trading partners such as Switzerland, the United States, China and Vietnam.The selected contributions in this edited volume examine the recent trends in trade defence law from a legal and practical perspective and offer analytical insights from EU officials, legal practitioners and leading academics. A unique collection of essays in a changed global framework, this EYIEL Special Issue provides an up-to-date overview of the state of play of trade defence in the EU and around the globe.


TDI Guide for EU Exporters

TDI Guide for EU Exporters
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 28
Release: 2010
Genre:
ISBN: 9789279148415

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With the increasing globalization of trade, companies doing business abroad, need to take into account their obligation to comply with international trade rules. This is not always an easy task. Although the general tendency nowadays is to remove obstacles to trade, the international trading system allows countries to introduce restrictive measures in order to address very specific circumstances. These measures are called trade remedies or trade defence instruments, and they are permitted only under strict conditions. There are three Trade Defence Instruments (TDI): the antidumping instrument, the antisubsidy instrument and the safeguard instrument. While the first two instruments act against unfair trade practices in cases where imports are made under conditions that are actionable under the rules of international trade, the objective of the latter is to give an industry in the importing country time to adjust to a significant increase of imports. If your competitors in foreign markets claim that you are either dumping your exports on their market, that your exports are subsidised or that they have to face a significant increase of imports which is harmful for their business, they can ask their national authorities to introduce trade defence measures in order to remedy the situation. This may in turn have an impact on your situation as you may be subject to a time-consuming investigation carried out by the national authorities of the importing country and possibly have to face measures (in the form of additional duties or quotas) on your future exports to that country. This guide will help to better understand the main concepts of trade defence and will give advice on how to deal with trade defence investigations.


EU Anti-Dumping and Other Trade Defence Instruments

EU Anti-Dumping and Other Trade Defence Instruments
Author: Van Bael & Bellis
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
Total Pages: 1400
Release: 2011-06-06
Genre: Law
ISBN: 9041139346

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European trade defence law has expanded sufficiently in the last few years to require a new edition of this definitive work, last revised in 2004. As trade law practitioners and scholars have come to expect from the Brussels law firm Van Bael & Bellis, the fifth edition provides comprehensive, up-to-date analysis and critical commentary on EU trade defence instruments dealing with anti-dumping measures, countervailing measures, and safeguard measures, as well as measures under the Trade Barriers Regulation. It gives detailed attention to all EU cases and other developments at WTO level that have occurred up to December 2010. The emphasis throughout is on practical application of the rules. The authors cover every issue likely to arise in any trade defence matter, including all of the following and more: determining the dumping and injury margins; determining the subsidy margin; determining the causal link between dumping or subsidy and injury; determining if 'Union interest’ calls for intervention; differences between anti-dumping and anti-subsidy legislation; procedural rules applicable to complaints, initiation of proceedings, investigations, protective measures, reviews, and refunds; conditions for accepting an undertaking; measures that may be taken to prevent ‘circumvention’ of anti-dumping measures; rules for the determination of permissible adjustments; rules governing the standing of various interested parties before the European Courts; rules and procedure applicable to non-market economy countries; special rules on products originating in a developing country; allocation and administration of quantitative quotas; surveillance measures; and whether and to what extent safeguard measures are subject to judicial review. For each of the four major categories of trade defence instruments, chapters deal with the substantive rules of the trade defence instruments concerned, the relief that may be ordered under these instruments, and the procedural provisions. The important changes in the EU decision-making process for trade defence cases to be introduced in March 2011 are taken fully into account. An extensive battery of tables and annexes leads the practitioner to all the essential primary source material in the field. As a detailed and practical commentary on the international trade legislation of the Union as actually applied by the Union Institutions, this is the preeminent work in the field. Lawyers and academics involved with trade contracts or disputes need have no doubt that it is still without peer as a guide to EU trade defence instruments.


The European Union’s Trade Defence Modernisation Package

The European Union’s Trade Defence Modernisation Package
Author: Patricia Trapp
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 342
Release: 2022-01-03
Genre: Law
ISBN: 3030913635

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Anti-dumping and anti-subsidy measures are the most important elements of the European Union's trade defence instruments. Since the beginning of the European integration process, they have been used to combat trade practices which are considered "unfair" and their distortive effects on competition in the internal market. However, while the imposition of trade defence measures aims to level the playing field between EU producers and their foreign competitors, it also produces negative effects on competition itself. Based on the role attributed to competition and trade defence policy respectively throughout the European integration process, this book argues that the trading bloc's trade defence instruments should not be designed or applied with the objective of granting maximum protection to EU producers, but that their use should be limited to what is necessary to ensure fairness in competition between EU producers and exporting producers. However, an analysis of the changes made to the European Union's Basic Anti-Dumping Regulation and the Basic Anti-Subsidy Regulation by the Trade Defence Modernisation Package reveals that several aspects of the European Union's modernised trade defence instruments do not meet this requirement. Rather than being limited to offsetting the unfair competitive advantages of producers practicing dumping or benefiting from subsidies, the reformed provisions go beyond this, distorting competition in favour of the EU industry instead. Furthermore, the book critically assesses the reformed rules relating to the integration of social and environmental aspects in the imposition of anti-dumping or anti-subsidy measures as well as the modernised basic regulations’ compatibility with WTO law.


EU Trade Defence Law and Practice

EU Trade Defence Law and Practice
Author: Christoph Herrmann
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 121
Release: 2023-02-22
Genre: Law
ISBN: 3031253302

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The European Union is one of the most outward-oriented economies in the world, and free trade is one of its founding principles. As such, instruments intended to ensure that international trade is conducted on a level playing field have been part of the EU’s policy toolbox since the beginning of European integration. Adapting to the current changes in international trade, these instruments have since undergone major reforms. This work provides an overview of the EU’s legal framework on the use of its trade defence instruments, in particular measures under the Trade Barriers Regulation, the Basic Anti-Dumping Regulation and the Basic-Anti Subsidy Regulation. The book shares valuable insights into how EU institutions currently apply these instruments and places their application in the broader political context in which international trade takes place, which has been shaped e.g. by developments related to the United Kingdom’s withdrawal from the EU and the ongoing blockade of the WTO Appellate Body.


Global Politics and EU Trade Policy

Global Politics and EU Trade Policy
Author: Wolfgang Weiß
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 281
Release: 2020-02-24
Genre: Law
ISBN: 3030345882

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This book explores how the European Union designs its trade policy to face the most recent challenges and to influence global policy issues. It provides with an interdisciplinary perspective, by combining legal, political, and economic approaches. It studies a broad set of trade instruments that are used by the EU in its trade policy, such as: trade agreements, multilateral initiatives, unilateral trade policies, as well as, internal market tools. Therefore, the contributions to this volume present the EU’s Trade Policy through different lenses providing a complex view of it.


Greening Trade Remedies

Greening Trade Remedies
Author: Pieter Van Vaerenbergh
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 233
Release: 2023-09-28
Genre: Law
ISBN: 3031381726

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This book explores the role of trade remedies in liberalising environmental trade and discouraging environmentally harmful trade. As trade remedies can pose a significant obstacle to environmental trade, this book outlines how trade negotiators can implement restrictions on the application of trade remedies on environmental goods. It also assesses whether and how investigating authorities can account for differences in environmental protection standards in trade remedy investigations and considers what a possible 'trade remedy' for environmental harm might look like. Although the book concludes that trade remedies will remain a trade instrument primarily driven by economic and competitiveness concerns, it demonstrates how environmental considerations can guide trade remedy policy, how investigating authorities can properly account for the environmental costs of production, and how the limited policy space available in the WTO Agreements on Trade Remedies can be used to pursue green policy goals.


European Yearbook of International Economic Law 2022

European Yearbook of International Economic Law 2022
Author: Jelena Bäumler
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 581
Release: 2023-05-23
Genre: Law
ISBN: 3031285328

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Climate change is the defining challenge of our time. While political leadership and scientific expertise are key, law has a major role to play in fashioning responses. Volume 13 of the EYIEL assesses central aspects of the legal regimes governing "Climate Change and Liability". Covering traditional trade and investment topics as well EU instruments regulating private actors, contributions reflect the diverse links between international economic law and climate change. Through a mix of foundational inquiries and coverage of current issues (such as climate change litigation), the volume offers a rich and nuanced account of international economic law in an era of "Climate Change and Liability".


Customs Unions in the WTO

Customs Unions in the WTO
Author: Fabian Bickel
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 312
Release: 2021-10-15
Genre: Law
ISBN: 3030863123

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How the WTO deals with regional trade agreements (RTAs) is conceptually and practically one of the most important questions in international trade law. This book clarifies that relationship focussing on one form of regional integration – customs unions – and one form of trade measures – anti-dumping measures. This book answers the question how anti-dumping measures and legislation change if a state is in a customs union as well. In doing so, this book provides a new reasoning why anti-dumping measures are modified in customs unions, as well as a comprehensive overview of how this has happened, a legal analysis on the legality of these changes, and an answer to the question how the different institutional settings have impacted questions of responsibility and attribution. Going beyond this, this book also considers the specific problems that arise in cases of economic integration and disintegration, and finally, the impact forming a customs union has on third parties that may impose anti-dumping measures on states that are members of a customs union.