The Expansion Of Electromagnetic Fields And Potentials In The Wave Functions Of The Photon PDF Download
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| Author | : Harry E. Moses |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 70 |
| Release | : 1972 |
| Genre | : Electromagnetic waves |
| ISBN | : |
Download The Expansion of Electromagnetic Fields and Potentials in the Wave Functions of the Photon Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The expansion of the unquantized electromagnetic fields and vector and scalar potentials in terms of the wave functions of the relativistic photon is reviewed and extended. Both linear and angular momentum bases are used for the photon wave functions. After second quantizing the electromagnetic field, the results are applied to the obtaining of the exact matrix elements (that is, with retardation taken into account exactly) and selection rules for the emission of photons by hydrogenic atoms. The dichotomy between the photon and wave picture of electromagnetic radiation is discussed and resolved. Furthermore, the most general vector and scaler potentials are obtained through the use of the eigenfunctions of the curl operator. (Author).
| Author | : Dale Mills Grimes |
| Publisher | : World Scientific |
| Total Pages | : 437 |
| Release | : 2005 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 9812565817 |
Download The Electromagnetic Origin of Quantum Theory and Light Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Bell anchored the logic chain begun by Einstein, Rosen, and Podolskyand tested by Aspect "et al.," showing that entangled electronsare nonlocal. Feynman showed that free electrons are nonlocal in thatthey travel between any two points using all possible paths.
| Author | : Samuel J. Ling |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 818 |
| Release | : 2017-12-19 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 9789888407613 |
Download University Physics Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
University Physics is designed for the two- or three-semester calculus-based physics course. The text has been developed to meet the scope and sequence of most university physics courses and provides a foundation for a career in mathematics, science, or engineering. The book provides an important opportunity for students to learn the core concepts of physics and understand how those concepts apply to their lives and to the world around them. Due to the comprehensive nature of the material, we are offering the book in three volumes for flexibility and efficiency. Coverage and Scope Our University Physics textbook adheres to the scope and sequence of most two- and three-semester physics courses nationwide. We have worked to make physics interesting and accessible to students while maintaining the mathematical rigor inherent in the subject. With this objective in mind, the content of this textbook has been developed and arranged to provide a logical progression from fundamental to more advanced concepts, building upon what students have already learned and emphasizing connections between topics and between theory and applications. The goal of each section is to enable students not just to recognize concepts, but to work with them in ways that will be useful in later courses and future careers. The organization and pedagogical features were developed and vetted with feedback from science educators dedicated to the project. VOLUME II Unit 1: Thermodynamics Chapter 1: Temperature and Heat Chapter 2: The Kinetic Theory of Gases Chapter 3: The First Law of Thermodynamics Chapter 4: The Second Law of Thermodynamics Unit 2: Electricity and Magnetism Chapter 5: Electric Charges and Fields Chapter 6: Gauss's Law Chapter 7: Electric Potential Chapter 8: Capacitance Chapter 9: Current and Resistance Chapter 10: Direct-Current Circuits Chapter 11: Magnetic Forces and Fields Chapter 12: Sources of Magnetic Fields Chapter 13: Electromagnetic Induction Chapter 14: Inductance Chapter 15: Alternating-Current Circuits Chapter 16: Electromagnetic Waves
| Author | : Air Force Cambridge Research Laboratories (U.S.) |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 206 |
| Release | : 1972 |
| Genre | : Geophysics |
| ISBN | : |
Download Bibliography, with Abstracts, of AFCRL Publications from 1 April to 30 June 1972 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This bibliography lists all AFCRL in-house reports, journal articles, and contractor reports issued from 1 April to 30 June 1972. Abstracts are included.
| Author | : Bo Lehnert |
| Publisher | : World Scientific |
| Total Pages | : 180 |
| Release | : 1998 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 9789810233952 |
Download Extended Electromagnetic Theory Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book presents extended forms of the Maxwell equations as well as electromagnetic fields, based on a non-zero divergence of the electric field and a non-zero electric conductivity in vacuo. These approaches, which predict new features of the electromagnetic field, such as the existence of both longitudinal and transverse solutions, the existence of space-charge current in vacuo, and steady electromagnetic equilibria, have possible applications to charge and neutral leptons and new photon physics. The present theory can also clear up some unsolved problems, such as the total reflection of light at the interface between a vacuum and a dissipative medium, and the appearance of an angular momentum of the photon, thereby leading to a rest mass and an axial magnetic field component of the photon. This axial magnetic field component may be related to the B(3) field proposed by Evans and Vigier. A new gauge condition has been proposed to maintain consistency of the theory with the non-zero photon mass. Several consequences of the non-zero mass of the photon are also discussed, especially in the astrophysical context.
| Author | : Ole Keller |
| Publisher | : CRC Press |
| Total Pages | : 464 |
| Release | : 2016-04-19 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 143984044X |
Download Light - The Physics of the Photon Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
From the early wave-particle arguments to the mathematical theory of electromagnetism to Einstein's work on the quantization of light, different descriptions of what constitutes light have existed for over 300 years. This book examines the photon phenomenon from several perspectives. It demonstrates the importance of studying the photon as a concept belonging to a global vacuum (matter-free space). The book explains the models and physical and mathematical descriptions of light and examines the behavior of light and its interaction with matter.
| Author | : Ole Keller |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 672 |
| Release | : 2012-02-02 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 3642174108 |
Download Quantum Theory of Near-Field Electrodynamics Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
"Quantum Theory of Near-field Electrodynamics" gives a self-contained account of the fundamental theory of field-matter interaction on a subwavelength scale. The quantum physical behavior of matter (atoms and mesoscopic media) in both classical and quantum fields is treated. The role of local-field effects and nonlocal electrodynamics, and the tight links to the theory of spatial photon localization are emphasized. The book may serve as a reference work in the field, and is of general interest for physicists working in quantum optics, mesoscopic electrodynamics and physical optics. The macroscopic and microscopic classical theories form a good starting point for the quantum approach, and these theories are presented in a manner appropriate for graduate students entering near-field optics.
| Author | : |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 658 |
| Release | : 1976 |
| Genre | : Nuclear energy |
| ISBN | : |
Download Nuclear Science Abstracts Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
| Author | : Iwo Białynicki-Birula |
| Publisher | : Elsevier |
| Total Pages | : 567 |
| Release | : 2013-10-22 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 1483280578 |
Download Quantum Electrodynamics Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Quantum Electrodynamics focuses on the formulation of quantum electrodynamics (QED) in its most general and most abstract form: relativistic quantum field theory. It describes QED as a program, rather than a closed theory, that rests on the theory of the quantum Maxwellian field interacting with given (external) classical sources of radiation and on the relativistic quantum mechanics of electrons interacting with a given (external) classical electromagnetic field. Comprised of eight chapters, this volume begins with an introduction to the fundamental principles of quantum theory formulated in a general, abstract fashion. The following chapters consider non-relativistic quantum mechanics; the theory of the electromagnetic field interacting with given sources of radiation; the quantum mechanics of particles; and the relativistic quantum mechanics of mutually non-interacting electrons moving in a given electromagnetic field. The formulation of QED is then described, paying particular attention to perturbation theory and Feynman diagrams and electron-photon processes. The final two chapters deal with renormalization theory and applications of QED. This book is addressed to readers who are familiar with quantum mechanics and classical electrodynamics at the level of university courses.
| Author | : Nikolai B. Delone |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 332 |
| Release | : 2012-12-06 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 3642975097 |
Download Multiphoton Processes in Atoms Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Multiphoton ionization of atoms in intense laser-light fields is gaining ground as a spectroscopic diagnostic tool. In this volume, Delone and Krainov present their and others' theoretical description of the process occurring in atoms under conditions of multi-photon impacts, in particular, the shift, broadening, and mixing of electronic states which complicate the interpretation of spectra. The topics of individual chapters include tunneling ionization, above-threshold ionization, ionization of multiply charged ions, resonance-enhenced ionization, super-intense radiation fields, and properties of Rydberg states in strong fields.
