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The Endogenization of Government Behaviour in Macroeconomic Models

The Endogenization of Government Behaviour in Macroeconomic Models
Author: Bern C.J. van Velthoven
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 374
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 3642745911

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In chapter 2 we concluded that the present public choice and marxist approaches to the study of political processes, as far as relevant for the analysis of economic policy making, are unsatisfactory, for reasons of incoherency, insufficient empirical support, and lack of specificity~ It was suggested that a different approach to the subject might be fruitful. To that purpose, we now turn our attention to the so-called interest function approach to the study of politico-economic phenomena, that has been developed by Van Winden (1983). See also Van Winden (1987), Van Velthoven and Van Winden (1986). Without paying too much attention to the specific conduct of and intricate relationships between voters, politicians, bureaucrats and interest groups, the interest function approach intends to combine valuable elements of the marxist and public choice analyses. According to Van Winden (1983, p. 12) "this means that in studying the interaction between state and private sector, attention should be paid to: - social classes, and the impact of class/power relationships on political and economic processes; - the way that social power structures (involving the real control over state activities) are maintained or altered; - the relative autonomy of political processes (involving the state) and its consequences for, as well as its dependence on economic processes; - individual motivations; - the possibility of mathematical formalization. " Section 3. 2. will give a general introduction to the concepts and the line of argument of the interest function approach.


Fiscal Implications of an Aging Population

Fiscal Implications of an Aging Population
Author: Dieter Bös
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 202
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 3642772501

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Serious research into the causes and implications of an aging population is a relatively recent phenomenon. Though several relevant issues of aging havereceived considerable attention in public and political discussions (especially in European countries and in Japan), the economics profession is somewhat lacking behind. This is particularly true for thetheoretical underpinnings of the economics of population aging. Until now, the aging-debate is primarily led by institutionalists. The present book with its analytical and econometric studies on fiscal implications of population aging is an important step in the process of theoretical analysis of aging. It is of interest both for population economists (and demographers) and for public economists - providing a bridge between these areas of research.


Measurement in Public Choice

Measurement in Public Choice
Author: S. Strom
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 221
Release: 1981-06-18
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1349050903

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Perspectives on Public Choice

Perspectives on Public Choice
Author: Dennis C. Mueller
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 692
Release: 1997
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9780521556545

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This five-part volume surveys the main ideas and contributions to the field of public choice.


Applied Political Economic Modelling

Applied Political Economic Modelling
Author: Paul S.A. Renaud
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 256
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 3642839126

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project was the development and application of a model of central and local government behavior. It was carried out in collaboration with the Dutch Department of Home Affairs, during the period September 1985 - April 1987. The project's aim was the study of the determinants of local government decisionmaking in the Netherlands and the implications of so-called intergovernmental relations for local government behavior. During that project I was assisted by Sander Helder and Marc Tigche1aar. The results of that project appeared in a book, co-authored by Frans van Winden, entitled Gemeentefinancien en Gedecentra1iseerde. Bes1uitvorming(Loca1 Public Finance and Decentralized Decisionmaking). This book is, for the time being, the end product of my research on government behavior. Much more research is needed on the study of government behavior and the application of models which, from an economic point of view, focus on the implications of the interaction between economics and politics. The knowledge of this process is not only interesting as such, but also from a practical point of view. without a good positive analysis of the behavior of the government in modern industrialized economies it is neither possible to see through its operations nor to use its policies as an effective instrument in the pursuit of economic targets.


Modeling Politics with Economic Tools

Modeling Politics with Economic Tools
Author: Mr.Jan-Peter Olters
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 64
Release: 2001-01-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1451842694

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Whereas the economics discipline possesses a highly refined theoretical apparatus to analyze the effects of government behaviour on the economy, it has not (yet) managed to fully develop a positively formulated "economic theory of politics" that would permit the integration of the decision-making processes of voters, parties and governments with those of consumers and firms. Considerable recent advances notwithstanding, the large and heterogeneous body of literature has (so far) remained outside the economic mainstrain. The paper surveys the main approaches used to endogenize democratic elements and assesses the underlying reasons for researchers' renewed interest in this field.


Democracy and Welfare Economics

Democracy and Welfare Economics
Author: Hans van den Doel
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 232
Release: 1993-07-22
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9780521436373

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This book is a fully revised and updated version of Hans van den Doel's Democracy and Welfare Economics. It presents the economic theory of political decision-making (otherwise known as new political economy, or public choice), providing students with an accessible and clear introduction to this important subject. The authors identify four different methods of decision-making by which the political process transforms the demands of individual citizens into government policy, and these are analyzed in turn with reference to economic theory.


Public Decision-Making Processes and Asymmetry of Information

Public Decision-Making Processes and Asymmetry of Information
Author: Massimo Marrelli
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 212
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1461515831

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The problems arising from the existence of asymmetric information in public decision making have been widely explored by economists. Most of the traditional analysis of public sector activities has been reviewed to take accountofthe possible distortions arising from an asymmetric distribution of relevant information among the actors of the public decision-making process. A normative approach has been developed to design incentive schemes which tackle adverse selection and moral hazard problems within public organisations: our understanding of these problems is now much better, and some of the mechanisms designed have had important practical implications. While this analysis is still under way in many fields of public economics, as the papers by Jones and Zanola, and Trimarchi witness, a debate is ongoing on the possible theoretical limitations ofthis approach and on its actual relevance for public sector activities. This book encompasses different contributions to these issues, on both theoretical and practical areas, which were firstly presented at a conference in Catania. The innermost problem in the current discussion arises from the fact that this normative analysis is firmly rooted in the complete contracting framework, with the consequence that, despite the analytical complexities of most models, their results rely on very simplified assumptions. Most complexities of the organisation of public sector, and more generally, of writing "contracts", are therefore swept away.