The Encyclopaedia Britannica New American Supplement A Zuy PDF Download

Excerpt from New American Supplement to the Latest Edition of the Encyclopaedia Britannica, Vol. 27 of 5: A Standard Work of Reference in Art, Literature, Science, History, Geography, Commerce, Biography, Discovery and Invention Foreign Judgment, in the United States, a judgment rendered by a tribunal of another nation, or another state of the United States. Such judgments may be proved by producing an exemplified copy of the record of the court, showing the proceedings in the suit in which the judgment was rendered. Judgment in one state may be evidenced in the courts of another state by producing a copy of the proceedings, attested by the clerk and seal of the court wherein the judgment was rendered, together with the certificate of the judge or chief justice of said court that the certificate of the clerk is authentic. The certificate of the judge must be further authenticated by the clerk, who shall certify that such judge was, at the time of making the certificate, duly commissioned and qualified. Transcripts of records thus exemplified must, under the laws of the United States, have such faith and credit given to them in every court and office within the United States as they would have by law in the courts of the state wherein the judgment was rendered. By the constitution of the United States it is provided that full faith and credit shall be given in every state to the judicial proceedings of the courts of another state. Congress may fix the method of proving such proceedings. Foreign Laws include the laws of foreign nations, and in the United States, to a limited extent, the laws of another state. Courts will not take judicial notice of foreign laws, and such laws must be proven in some proper manner, in order to give them effect outside of the jurisdiction in which they are in force. The decisions of the courts of the various states are somewhat in conflict as to how far the courts will take judicial notice of the laws of another state. The general rule would seem to be, that the statutes of another state must be proven, and, in the absence of any evidence as to the laws of that state, the common law will be presumed to prevail. Foreknowledge and Foreordination. See Predestination, Vol. XIX, pp. 668-671. Forestalling. See Agriculture, Vol. I, p. 298, and Corn Laws, Vol. VI, p. 412. Forest City, a town and the capital of Winnebago County, central northern Iowa, on the Burlington, Cedar Rapids and Northern and the Minneapolis and St. Louis railroads, and on Lime Creek. It is the trade center of a farming district, and it has banks, churches and newspapers. Population 1900, 1,758. Foresters, Ancient Order of. See Benefit Societies, in these Supplements. Forest-Fly or Horse-Tick, a name given to dipterous insects of the genus Hippobosca. These insects are parasitic on horses and cattle. The insects of the family to which the forest-flies belong are remarkable for their peculiar mode of development. Unlike all other insects, the embryonic and larval stages are passed within the oviducts of the mother. Each female produces but one or two larvae, which transform to pupae immediately after birth. Forest Grove, a town of Washington County, northwestern Oregon, on Gale's Creek, and on the Southern Pacific railroad, 21 miles W. of Portland. The Pacific University is situated here, and Tualatin (Congregational) Academy. The country has fertile farms, the produce of which go to a canning factory and the grain-elevators of the town. Population 1900, 1,096 FOREST OAK, a name sometimes given in commerce to the timber of Casuarina torulosa and other species of Casuarina, Australian trees. This timber, which is a light yellowish brown, and prettily marked with short red veins, is used for ornamental work. Forestry. The forest area in the United States is, according to a careful estimate made by the chief of the forestry division, United States Department of Agricultur."