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Author | : Ragnar Hellborg |
Publisher | : Morgan & Claypool Publishers |
Total Pages | : 150 |
Release | : 2019-03-08 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 1643273566 |
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Electrostatic Accelerators have been at the forefront of modern technology since the development by Sir John Cockroft and Ernest Walton in 1932 of the first accelerator, which was the first to achieve nuclear transmutation and earned them the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1951. The applications of Cockroft and Walton's development have been far reaching, even into our kitchens where it is employed to generate the high voltage needed for the magnetron in microwave ovens. Other electrostatic accelerator related Nobel prize winning developments that have had a major socio-economic impact are; the electron microscope where the beams of electrons are produced by an electrostatic accelerator, X-rays and computer tomography (CT) scanners where the X-rays are produced using an electron accelerator and microelectronic technology where ion implantation is used to dope the semiconductor chips which form the basis of our computers, mobile phones and entertainment systems. Although the Electrostatic Accelerator field is over 90 years old, and only a handful of accelerators are used for their original purpose in nuclear physics, the field and the number of accelerators is growing more rapidly than ever. The objective of this book is to collect together the basic science and technology that underlies the Electrostatic Accelerator field so it can serve as a handbook, reference guide and textbook for accelerator engineers as well as students and researchers who work with Electrostatic Accelerators.
Author | : Ragnar Hellborg |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 644 |
Release | : 2005-04-21 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 9783540239833 |
Download Electrostatic Accelerators Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Electrostatic accelerators are an important and widespread subgroup within the broad spectrum of modern, large particle acceleration devices. They are specifically designed for applications that require high-quality ion beams in terms of energy stability and emittance at comparatively low energies (a few MeV). Their ability to accelerate virtually any kind of ion over a continuously tunable range of energies makes them a highly versatile tool for investigations in many research fields including, but not limited to, atomic and nuclear spectroscopy, heavy ion reactions, accelerator mass spectroscopy as well as ion-beam analysis and modification. The book is divided into three parts. The first part concisely introduces the field of accelerator technology and techniques that emphasize their major modern applications. The second part treats the electrostatic accelerator per se: its construction and operational principles as well as its maintenance. The third part covers all relevant applications in which electrostatic accelerators are the preferred tool for accelerator-based investigations. Since some topics are common to all types of accelerators, Electrostatic Accelerators will also be of value for those more familiar with other types of accelerators.
Author | : J. Takács |
Publisher | : John Wiley & Sons |
Total Pages | : 170 |
Release | : 1997-10-31 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : |
Download Energy Stabilization of Electrostatic Accelerators Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Electrostatic accelerators, such as the Van de Graaf generator, are among the most established and well-developed particle accelerators. One of the key issues in the maturation of these accelerators has been the development of methods used to stabilize the energies of the particles they produce. Energy Stabilization of Electrostatic Accelerators presents a comprehensive overview of the key methods of stabilizing the energy of ions produced by electrostatic accelerators. After giving comprehensive background information on the subject, it explains the basis of high voltage generation, covering both the Van de Graaf charge transfer and the Crockcroft Walton voltage multiplier principle. This is followed by a description of the various methods used to detect the fluctuation in the energy of the accelerated ions. The later chapters describe the various ways used to stabilize the energy of the ions, gradually leading the reader to models of more complicated multi-loop stabilizers, composed from the simple models derived in the previous chapters. Some of the information on the mathematical modeling of physical phenomena applied in the stabilization has not been published before. Also featured is a whole chapter devoted to the problem of modulating the energy of the ions to a predetermined way. Energy Stabilization of Electrostatic Accelerators has been written with the accelerator designer and user in mind, but will also prove extremely useful to researchers and graduate students engaged in accelerator-based research, both pure and applied, whose interests lie in improving accelerator performance. It assumes only a basic knowledge of feedback and control system theory and Laplace transformation, which makes it readily understandable for any readers with physics and electronic engineering backgrounds.
Author | : J. L. McKibben |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 12 |
Release | : 1948 |
Genre | : Electrostatic accelerators |
ISBN | : |
Download Plan of 12 Mev Electrostatic Accelerator Under Construction at Los Alamos Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 310 |
Release | : 1981 |
Genre | : Electrostatic accelerators |
ISBN | : |
Download Proceedings of the ... International Conference on Electrostatic Accelerator Technology Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Helmut Wiedemann |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 457 |
Release | : 2013-11-11 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 3662029030 |
Download Particle Accelerator Physics Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Particle Accelerator Physics covers the dynamics of relativistic particle beams, basics of particle guidance and focusing, lattice design, characteristics of beam transport systems and circular accelerators. Particle-beam optics is treated in the linear approximation including sextupoles to correct for chromatic aberrations. Perturbations to linear beam dynamics are analyzed in detail and correction measures are discussed, while basic lattice design features and building blocks leading to the design of more complicated beam transport systems and circular accelerators are studied. Characteristics of synchrotron radiation and quantum effects due to the statistical emission of photons on particle trajectories are derived and applied to determine particle-beam parameters. The discussions specifically concentrate on relativistic particle beams and the physics of beam optics in beam transport systems and circular accelerators such as synchrotrons and storage rings. This book forms a broad basis for further, more detailed studies of nonlinear beam dynamics and associated accelerator physics problems, discussed in the subsequent volume.
Author | : Holifield Heavy Ion Research Facility |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 326 |
Release | : 1981 |
Genre | : Electrostatic accelerators |
ISBN | : |
Download Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Electrostatic Accelerator Technology Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : |
Release | : 1984 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download Large Electrostatic Accelerators Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The increasing importance of energetic heavy ion beams in the study of atomic physics, nuclear physics, and materials science has partially or wholly motivated the construction of a new generation of large electrostatic accelerators designed to operate at terminal potentials of 20 MV or above. In this paper, the author briefly discusses the status of these new accelerators and also discusses several recent technological advances which may be expected to further improve their performance. The paper is divided into four parts: (1) a discussion of the motivation for the construction of large electrostatic accelerators, (2) a description and discussion of several large electrostatic accelerators which have been recently completed or are under construction, (3) a description of several recent innovations which may be expected to improve the performance of large electrostatic accelerators in the future, and (4) a description of an innovative new large electrostatic accelerator whose construction is scheduled to begin next year. Due to time and space constraints, discussion is restricted to consideration of only tandem accelerators.
Author | : Alex Chao |
Publisher | : World Scientific |
Total Pages | : 702 |
Release | : 1999 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 9789810235000 |
Download Handbook of Accelerator Physics and Engineering Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Edited by internationally recognized authorities in the field, this handbook focuses on Linacs, Synchrotrons and Storage Rings and is intended as a vade mecum for professional engineers and physicists engaged in these subjects. Here one will find, in addition to the common formulae of previous compilations, hard to find specialized formulae, recipes and material data pooled from the lifetime experiences of many of the world's most able practitioners of the art and science of accelerator building and operation.
Author | : Hellborg Ragnar (author) |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 1901 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9781643273556 |
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