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The Effects of Higher Strength and Associated Concrete Properties on Pavement Performance

The Effects of Higher Strength and Associated Concrete Properties on Pavement Performance
Author: W. Hansen
Publisher:
Total Pages: 237
Release: 2001
Genre: Pavements
ISBN:

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Report examines data on material properties and field performance to correlate the effects of higher strength concrete on pavement performance. Study concludes that higher strength concrete can lead to better control of spalling and cracking provided other design features and construction practices are followed for better performance.


High Performance Concretes

High Performance Concretes
Author: Paul Zia
Publisher:
Total Pages: 262
Release: 1991
Genre: Fiber-reinforced concrete
ISBN:

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This state-of-the-art report summarizes the results of an extensive search and review of available literature on the mechanical properties of concrete, with particular reference to high performance concrete for highway applications. Included in the review and discussion are the behavior of plastic concrete as well as the strength and deformation characteristics of hardened concrete. Both short-term and long-term effects are considered. Based on the review of the available information, research needs are identified. It is concluded that much research is needed to develop data on the strength and durability properties of concrete which develops high strength, particularly very early strength.


The Effect of Mixture Proportions on the Properties of High Strength Concrete Pavements

The Effect of Mixture Proportions on the Properties of High Strength Concrete Pavements
Author: Martha Sophia Smit
Publisher:
Total Pages: 226
Release: 2015
Genre: Pavements, Concrete
ISBN:

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Ultra-Thin Continuously Reinforced Concrete Pavement (UTCRCP) is an innovative pavement type that has the potential to fulfil South Africa’s pavement repair strategy requirements. It consists of a thin high strength concrete layer reinforced with steel mesh. Premature pavement failure occurs in UTCRCP and has been linked to the formation of cracks wide enough to allow water ingress into the supporting layers. Crack formation is influenced by environmental conditions and concrete mixture proportions of which the mixture proportions is the only factor that can be controlled by the manufacturers. To ensure that UTCRCP reaches its potential the effect of mixture proportions on the properties of High Strength Concrete (HSC) must be investigated with the aim of preventing excessive crack formation. A literature study had revealed that fly ash, silica fume, superplasticizers and high paste contents are commonly used in HSC. The influence of these mixture constituents was investigated in three sets of experiments. In the first set the effect of fly ash and silica fume was tested using mortars. A ternary cement blend was also selected to be used in the second set of experiments where the effect of paste content and superplasticizers on HSC was determined using multivariable analysis. The effect of a wider range of paste content on the properties of HSC was investigated in the third set of experiments. Results confirm that fly ash and silica fume are complimentary when used in ternary blends and these two supplementary cementitious materials may increase the total early-age deformation in mortars. The multivariable analysis revealed that within the parameter range tested paste content and superplasticizer dosage influenced the early-age properties but not the long-term properties of HSC. Through variation of the paste content over a wider range, from 25% to 60%, it was found that paste content does influence both the early-age and long-term properties of HSC.


Pavement Engineering

Pavement Engineering
Author: Rajib B. Mallick
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 1013
Release: 2017-10-16
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1498758843

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Pavement Engineering will cover the entire range of pavement construction, from soil preparation to structural design and life-cycle costing and analysis. It will link the concepts of mix and structural design, while also placing emphasis on pavement evaluation and rehabilitation techniques. State-of-the-art content will introduce the latest concepts and techniques, including ground-penetrating radar and seismic testing. This new edition will be fully updated, and add a new chapter on systems approaches to pavement engineering, with an emphasis on sustainability, as well as all new downloadable models and simulations.


The Effect of Concrete Strength and Fibre Content on the Fatigue Performance of Ultra Thin Continuously Reinforced Concrete Pavement (UTCRCP)

The Effect of Concrete Strength and Fibre Content on the Fatigue Performance of Ultra Thin Continuously Reinforced Concrete Pavement (UTCRCP)
Author: Andrew Michael Mackellar
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2016
Genre: Fiber-reinforced concrete
ISBN:

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Ultra Thin Continuously Reinforced Concrete Pavement (UTCRCP) is an innovative road paving technology that can have significant advantages over traditional road paving techniques. Full scale testing has shown that UTCRCP can carry in excess of one hundred million E80s (standard 80 kN axle loads). The concrete used for the construction of UTCRCP is high strength and contains steel fibres. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of varying the concrete strength and fibre content on the mechanical properties of the concrete used to construct UTCRCP. In this study testing is restricted to laboratory methods. Fibre reinforced concrete is often tested with the same tests as those used for plain concrete. These are not adequate to fully capture the effects of the steel fibres. A number of test methods are used in this study and their suitability and shortcomings are discussed. Additionally, fatigue tests are conducted and a number of performance measures are used to track the fatigue damage. It was found that higher concrete strength and high fibre content did not necessarily result in highest performance in all cases. It was also found that there is not a single concrete strength or fibre content that always results in the optimum performance in all cases. For example the concrete strength and fibre content that produced the best results for tensile strength was not the best mix for energy absorption at high deflections. When selecting the concrete strength and fibre content for use in construction the application of the concrete element must be carefully understood. Based on this the designer can then select which of the concrete performance characteristics are of most importance to the desired application. Once this is done an appropriate concrete strength and fibre content can be selected.


Effects of Aggregate Blends on the Properties of Portland Cement Concrete Pavements

Effects of Aggregate Blends on the Properties of Portland Cement Concrete Pavements
Author: Terry Dossey
Publisher:
Total Pages: 148
Release: 1994
Genre: Aggregates (Building materials)
ISBN:

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Although recent studies have shown that pavement performance does vary by aggregate type, current portland cement concrete pavement design tools do not fully incorporate aggregate properties into the design process. Aggregate characteristics shown to affect pavement performance include strength, thermal properties, and shrinkage properties. The objective of this study was to investigate the material properties of crushed limestone and siliceous river gravel, two aggregates predominantly used in current pavement construction, and to determine a relationship between the properties of single-aggregate concrete and concrete made with predetermined blends of limestone and gravel. This report continues the work of Project 422/1244, which was limited to single-aggregate concretes. Additional models were developed to predict concrete properties of blended aggregate concrete for use in the design tools, CRCP and JRCP, described in previous 422/1244 reports. A computer program, CHEM2, was developed, which allows the pavement designer to estimate the material properties of concrete from an inexpensive chemical test.


Compressive Strength of Concrete

Compressive Strength of Concrete
Author: Pavel Krivenko
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Total Pages: 166
Release: 2020-03-11
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1789855675

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Concrete made using mineral cements, the raw materials which on earth are practically endless, is known as one of the oldest building materials and during the last decades of the twentieth century has become a dominant building material for general use. At the same time, the requirements of the quality of concrete and its performance properties, in particular compressive strength, durability, economical efficiency, and low negative impact of its manufacture on the environment have not yet been completely met. Bearing these requirements in mind, researchers and engineers worldwide are working on how to satisfy these requirements. This book has been written by researchers and experts in the field and provides the state of the art on recent progress achieved on the properties of concrete, including concrete in which industrial by-products are utilized. The book is dedicated to graduate students, researchers, and practicing engineers in related fields.