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Attitudes Toward Rape

Attitudes Toward Rape
Author: Colleen A. Ward
Publisher: SAGE
Total Pages: 244
Release: 1995-06-22
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 9781446223154

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This innovative book looks at popular perceptions of sexual violence and asks such key questions as: How is rape' defined? Who is responsible for sexual assault? How can rape be prevented? The author critically examines feminist and psychological theory and research on attitudes towards rape. Drawing on case studies, survey research, experiments, fieldwork and action-oriented research from Europe, North America and Asia, Ward combines qualitative and quantitative approaches to understanding sexual violence. She highlights the negative consequences for rape victims of biased and prejudicial perceptions of sexual violence, including those of legal, medical and helping professionals, and discusses the impact of these attitudes on victims' self-perceptions. The book concludes by suggesting strategies for changing ideas about sexual assault, including, for example, action-oriented research which is designed to raise consciousness and improve services for victims.


A Review of the Literature on Sexual Assault Perpetrator Characteristics and Behaviors

A Review of the Literature on Sexual Assault Perpetrator Characteristics and Behaviors
Author: Sarah Michal Greathouse
Publisher: Rand Corporation
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2015
Genre: Family & Relationships
ISBN:

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"Sexual assault continues to be a pervasive problem, both for society in general and within the military community. To assist the Air Force in its continued efforts to combat sexual assault within its ranks, we reviewed the existing empirical literature on the characteristics and behaviors of adult perpetrators who commit sexual assault against other adults. Our search was not limited to studies of military populations. While a vast majority of the existing literature has focused on sole male perpetrators who assault female victims, we identified some research on other types of perpetrators, including female sexual assault perpetrators, men who perpetrate assault against other men, and perpetrators who participate in group sexual assault. This body of research indicates that adult perpetrators are diverse in terms of their demographics, background characteristics, and motivations. Moreover, research indicates that sexual assault perpetration is likely influenced by a combination of factors, including an individual's developmental and family history; his or her personality, including attitudes/cognitions; and environmental factors, including peer attitudes and alcohol consumption. The complexity of factors that influence sexual assault perpetration and the multiple pathways that lead to an attack make it difficult to predict whether an individual is prone to commit sexual assault. While predicting sexual assault perpetration is problematic, we identified a number of factors related to perpetration that may be relevant for intervention efforts and offer recommendations for the Air Force"--Publisher's web site.


Sexual Assault in Context

Sexual Assault in Context
Author: Christopher Kilmartin
Publisher: Psychology Press
Total Pages: 103
Release: 2014-04-08
Genre: Family & Relationships
ISBN: 1135601380

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Most North American colleges have programs that help students understand the harm done to victims of sexual violence and, if prosecuted, the potential consequences of their perpetrators. However, only a few programs also address those aspects of masculine culture that surround sexual assault. Sexual Assault in Context addresses the undesirable aspects of masculine culture that sustains the violation of women and girls. It examines several typically overlooked patterns of behavior that provide the basis for sexual assault and provides an overview of masculine psychological development as a context for sexual assault. The book also includes prevention strategies, information on funding and consultation issues, and additional resources for investigating further into male gender awareness and sexual assault. The text's hands-on, practical approach, helps counseling professionals negotiate educational, organizational, and logistical issues in helping college men understand the gendered context of sexual assault and harassment. This resource is intended to help reduce the incidence of sexual assault on college campuses, as well as help men gain a greater understanding of: cultural gender pressures; relationship skills; their impact on others; and the considerable influence male peer cultures have on how women are treated. Sexual Assault in Context provides an easy-to-read synopsis of male gender and sexual assault education strategies. It is intended as a resource for college counseling and/or violence prevention programs, and for those interested in understanding the psychological and social effects of the current culture of masculinity.


Effects of Pornographic Exposure on Men's Interpretations of Sexual Violence

Effects of Pornographic Exposure on Men's Interpretations of Sexual Violence
Author: Claire Davidson
Publisher:
Total Pages: 136
Release: 1994
Genre: Pornography
ISBN:

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A study to determine whether exposure to nonviolent but sexually degrading images of women resulted in antisocial changes in attitudes towards women and sensitivity to rape and rape victims.


Key Behavioral Effects of the Mass Media

Key Behavioral Effects of the Mass Media
Author: Roger Haney
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Total Pages: 433
Release: 2024-05-09
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1036403637

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This text provides empirical research on some of the most controversial media issues of our times. The first chapter investigates such issues as the effects of viewing erotica. How are users affected? Are rapists users, and are they affected? Are there therapeutic effects of viewing erotica? The second chapter covers how violent depictions affect violence in society. What are the findings of various government commissions and other research on depictions of media violence? The third chapter presents theories on causes and prevention of violence. Are viewers desensitized to violence in society? Does long-term viewing affect more aggressive behavior? Are there ways to mitigate the effects of viewing violence? The final chapter covers how political content affects voters. How are receivers socialized politically? What is the hereditary vote? What knowledge is gained from political content? What are the effects of political debates? What is the nature and effect of bias in the media? What role does Internet content play?


The Male Heterosexual

The Male Heterosexual
Author: Larry A. Morris
Publisher: SAGE
Total Pages: 286
Release: 1997
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 0803956401

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A psychological understanding of the problems associated with male sexuality is urgently needed, for this is one of the dimensions of the male code that has fallen the farthest and the fastest. . . In this volume, Larry A. Morris provides what we most need at this time: A scholarly examination of male (hetero)sexuality in its broadest context. Dr. Morris surveys, in turn, the biological, developmental psychological, sociocultural, and historical perspectives on male sexuality; then takes up the issues of sexual dysfunctions, sexually transmitted diseases, and the modern men's movement; and finally offers 'a new formula for the cultivation of healthy male sexuality.' The writing is very clear, the material is presented in an interesting manner, and both the author's breadth of knowledge and sense of humor come through delightfully. . . . Dr. Morris, in this outstanding volume, lights the way for all of us as we attempt to reconstruct gender roles for a new millennium." --from the Foreword by Ronald F. Levant As the traditional code of masculinity erodes, emergence of the "new real man" brings a unique challenge to the continuum of a male heterosexual development. The move toward more balanced gender roles is viewed as a must for the next millennium but the process, for many men, is wrought with the confusion and loss. Timely and clearly written, The Male Heterosexual explores biological, developmental, psychological, sociocultural, and historical perspectives of male sexuality. Readers are guided by the expertise and warm humor of author Larry A. Morris on a journey into a wide range of issues surrounding male sexual development. Morris skillfully exposes those elements that need to be discarded, discusses those needing to be retained, and concludes with a new formula for the cultivation of healthy male sexuality. The Male Heterosexual is an ideal text for courses in male or gender issues and additionally, an informative and fascinating read for academics, researchers, mental health professionals, and any sophisticated lay reader interested in a very contemporary look at this issue.


The Second Assault

The Second Assault
Author: Joyce E. Williams
Publisher: Praeger
Total Pages: 256
Release: 1981-12-23
Genre: Social Science
ISBN:

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The first in-depth empirical study that goes beyond the initial trauma of rape and considers the interplay between society and the experience of rape, the interaction between the victim and her own social world.


Attitudes Toward Rape Victims

Attitudes Toward Rape Victims
Author: Rachel Bridges Whaley
Publisher:
Total Pages: 140
Release: 1995
Genre: Rape
ISBN:

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Pornography and Sexual Aggression

Pornography and Sexual Aggression
Author: Neil M. Malamuth
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 352
Release: 2014-06-28
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 1483295796

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Pornography and Sexual Aggression