The Economic Theory Of Annuities PDF Download
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| Author | : Eytan Sheshinski |
| Publisher | : Princeton University Press |
| Total Pages | : 184 |
| Release | : 2021-05-11 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 1400829429 |
Download The Economic Theory of Annuities Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Annuities are financial products that guarantee the holder a fixed return so long as the holder remains alive, thereby providing insurance against lifetime uncertainty. The terms of these contracts depend on the information available to insurance firms. Unlike age and gender, information about individual survival probabilities cannot be readily ascertained. This asymmetric information causes market inefficiencies, such as adverse selection. Groundbreaking in its scope, The Economic Theory of Annuities offers readers a theoretical analysis of the functioning of private annuity markets. Starting with a general analysis of survival functions, stochastic dominance, and characterization of changes in longevity, Eytan Sheshinski derives the demand for annuities using a model of individuals who jointly choose their lifetime consumption and retirement age. The relation between life insurance and annuities that have a bequest option is examined and "annuity options" are proposed as a response to the lack of secondary markets. This book also investigates the macroeconomic policy implications of annuities and changes in longevity on aggregate savings. Sheshinski utilizes statistical population theory to shed light on the debate of whether the surge in savings and growth in Asia and other countries can be attributed to higher longevity of the population and whether this surge is durable. This book shows how understanding annuities becomes essential as governments that grapple with insolvency of public social security systems place greater emphasis on individual savings accounts.
| Author | : |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 198 |
| Release | : 2010 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : |
Download Special Issue on Longevity and Annuities Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
| Author | : Edmund Stuart Cannon |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press, USA |
| Total Pages | : 316 |
| Release | : 2008 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 0199216991 |
Download Annuity Markets Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The Pension Crisis concerns the changing demographic profile of the economy: an increasing number of elderly persons supported by fewer young people. Governments around the world are responding to this impending crisis by shifting their pension policies away from pay-as-you-go systems towards individual savings schemes. These savings need to be converted into a pension at retirement, and annuities provide this function. This book is a comprehensive study of annuity markets. The book starts by outlining the context of public policy towards pensions, and explains the different types of annuities available, focusing on the UK which has the largest annuity market in the world. It examines how annuities are priced, and describes the techniques of mortality measurement. As a background, it provides a history of annuities, and the experience of annuity markets in a number of other countries. The book outlines the economic theory behind annuities, and explains how annuities insure consumers against longevity risks. It goes on to describes how annuities markets function: how they work, and whether they are efficient, leading onto a discussion of the annuity puzzle. The book concludes by discussing the regulatory framework, assets available to back annuity liabilities, and recent developments in annuity markets.
| Author | : Sven Nolte |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 34 |
| Release | : 2016 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : |
Download An Experimental Analysis of Annuity Aversion the Role of Framing and Uncertainty Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
To understand the factors that influence people in their retirement decisions is of great importance. Due to an ongoing shift in western societies from public to private pension systems it becomes more and more the task of individual retirees to insure against longevity risk. While economic theory suggests that annuities should account for large parts of a retiree's income, only few retirees include private annuities in their retirement portfolio at all. Empirical data on what drives this annuity aversion is limited, so we suggest using laboratory experiments to test possible explanations for the low rates of annuitization. We propose an experimental setup and provide a possible framework for future experimental research in the context of annuities. In a first application, we use this framework to test the influence of framing and lifetime uncertainty on annuity aversion.
| Author | : Allan H. Willett |
| Publisher | : University of Pennsylvania Press |
| Total Pages | : 132 |
| Release | : 2016-11-11 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 1512808997 |
Download The Economic Theory of Risk and Insurance Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book is a volume in the Penn Press Anniversary Collection. To mark its 125th anniversary in 2015, the University of Pennsylvania Press rereleased more than 1,100 titles from Penn Press's distinguished backlist from 1899-1999 that had fallen out of print. Spanning an entire century, the Anniversary Collection offers peer-reviewed scholarship in a wide range of subject areas.
| Author | : Thomas Davidoff |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 56 |
| Release | : 2003 |
| Genre | : Annuities |
| ISBN | : |
Download Annuities and Individual Welfare Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This paper advances the theory of annuity demand. First, we derive sufficient conditions under which complete annuitization is optimal, showing that this well-known result holds true in a more general setting than in Yaari (1965). Specifically, when markets are complete, sufficient conditions need not impose exponential discounting, intertemporal separability or the expected utility axioms; nor need annuities be actuarially fair, nor longevity risk be the only source of consumption uncertainty. All that is required is that consumers have no bequest motive and that annuities pay a rate of return for survivors greater than those of otherwise matching conventional assets, net of administrative costs. Second, we show that full annuitization may not be optimal when markets are incomplete. Some annuitization is optimal as long as conventional asset markets are complete. The incompleteness of markets can lead to zero annuitization but the conditions on both annuity and bond markets are stringent. Third, we extend the simulation literature that calculates the utility gains from annuitization by considering consumers whose utility depends both on present consumption and a "standard-of-living" to which they have become accustomed. The value of annuitization hinges critically on the size of the initial standard-of-living relative to wealth. Keywords: Annuities, Annuitization, Social Security, Pensions, Longevity Risk, Insurance, Standard-of-living, Habit. JEL Classification: D11, D91, E21, H55, J14, J26
| Author | : Jeffrey R. Brown |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 48 |
| Release | : 2007 |
| Genre | : Annuities |
| ISBN | : |
Download Rational and Behavioral Perspectives on the Role of Annuities in Retirement Planning Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This paper discusses the role of annuities in retirement planning. It begins by explaining the basic theory underlying the individual welfare gains available from annuitizing resources in retirement. It then contrasts these findings with the empirical findings that so few consumers behave in a manner that is consistent with them placing a high value on annuities. After reviewing the strengths and weaknesses of the large literature that seeks to reconcile these findings through richer extensions of the basic model, this paper turns to a somewhat more speculative discussion of potential behavioral stories that may be limiting demand. Overall, the paper argues that while further extensions to the rational consumer model of annuity demand are useful for helping to clarify under what conditions annuitization is welfare-enhancing, at least part of the answer to why consumers are so reluctant to annuitize will likely be found through a more rigorous study of the various psychological biases that individuals bring to the annuity decision.
| Author | : Jason S. Scott |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 49 |
| Release | : 2007 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : |
Download Efficient Annuitization with Delayed Payout Annuities Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Contrary to economic theory, few retirees voluntarily annuitize much, if any, of their wealth. This behavior has been at least partly explained by factors such as bequest motives, a demand for liquid wealth, or a restrictive annuity investment universe, all of which impose implicit costs on annuitization. When such costs are considered, utility maximization implies a preference for annuity contracts that are efficient in the sense that they deliver maximum benefit for a given annuity investment. In a standard lifecycle setting, we find that efficient annuity allocations involve no annuity payouts in early years, while later years are fully funded by annuities. Importantly, insurance companies have recently introduced annuity contracts with payouts that begin in the future, referred to as delayed payout annuities. We find that delayed payout annuities are highly efficient. For a typical example, half the potential annuity welfare gains require only a six percent allocation to delayed payout annuities compared to a thirty-nine percent allocation to immediate annuities. Because of their efficiency, delayed payout annuities can substantially improve welfare, particularly for retirees unwilling to annuitize large fractions of their wealth.
| Author | : Michael S. Barr |
| Publisher | : Rowman & Littlefield |
| Total Pages | : 208 |
| Release | : 2007-11-01 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 0815708408 |
Download Building Inclusive Financial Systems Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Broad-based and inclusive financial systems significantly raise growth, alleviate poverty, and expand economic opportunity. Households, small enterprises, and the rural poor often have difficulty obtaining financial services for a multitude of reasons, including transaction costs, perceived risk, inadequate infrastructure, and information barriers. Yet many financial institutions are now making profitable inroads into underserved markets through formal banking, investment in equities, venture capital, postal banks, and microfinance. Access to Finance addresses the challenges of making financial systems more inclusive, emulating successful ventures in new markets, and utilizing technologies and government policies to support the expansion of financial access. The contributors examine many dimensions of financial access, including: • Measuring financial access • Understanding the impact of expanded access • Examining alternative institutional models • Exploring new technologies and information infrastructure • Evaluating government policies toward outreach.
| Author | : Nicholas Barr |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
| Total Pages | : 763 |
| Release | : 2008-09-17 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 0199885990 |
Download Reforming Pensions: Principles and Policy Choices Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Mandatory pensions are a worldwide phenomenon. However, with fixed contribution rates, monthly benefits, and retirement ages, pension systems are not consistent with three long-run trends: declining mortality, declining fertility, and earlier retirement. Many systems need reform. This book gives an extensive nontechnical explanation of the economics of pension design. The theoretical arguments have three elements: * Pension systems have multiple objectives--consumption smoothing, insurance, poverty relief, and redistribution. Good policy needs to bear them all in mind. * Good analysis should be framed in a second-best context-- simple economic models are a bad guide to policy design in a world with imperfect information and decision-making, incomplete markets and taxation. * Any choice of pension system has risk-sharing and distributional consequences, which the book recognizes explicitly. Barr and Diamond's analysis includes labor markets, capital markets, risk sharing, and gender and family, with comparison of PAYG and funded systems, recognizing that the suitable level of funding differs by country. Alongside the economic principles of good design, policy must also take account of a country's capacity to implement the system. Thus the theoretical analysis is complemented by discussion of implementation, and of experiences, both good and bad, in many countries, with particular attention to Chile and China.
