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The Development of the Concept of SMELL in American English

The Development of the Concept of SMELL in American English
Author: Daniela Pettersson-Traba
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Total Pages: 288
Release: 2022-10-24
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 311079229X

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The last decades have witnessed a renewed interest in near-synonymy. In particular, recent distributional corpus-based approaches used for semantic analysis have successfully uncovered subtle distinctions in meaning between near-synonyms. However, most studies have dealt with the semantic structure of sets of near-synonyms from a synchronic perspective, while their diachronic evolution generally has been neglected. Against this backdrop, the aim of this book is to examine five adjectival near-synonyms in the history of American English from the understudied semantic domain of SMELL: fragrant, perfumed, scented, sweet-scented, and sweet-smelling. Their distribution is analyzed across a wide range of contexts, including semantic, morphosyntactic, and stylistic ones, since distributional patterns of this type serve as a proxy for semantic (dis)similarity. The data is submitted to various univariate and multivariate statistical techniques, making it possible to uncover fine-grained (dis)similarities among the near-synonyms, as well as possible changes in their prototypical structures. The book sheds valuable light on the diachronic development of lexical near-synonyms, a dimension that has up to now been relatively disregarded.


The Power of Smell in American Literature

The Power of Smell in American Literature
Author: Daniela Babilon
Publisher: Peter Lang Editions
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2017
Genre: American literature
ISBN: 9783631681084

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The book examines the literary representation of smell throughout American literature. In her innovative close readings, the author combines insights from cultural studies, critical race, gender, intersectionality, trauma, and affect theories to show how odor representations are used to oppress people and to subvert discriminatory power structures.


The American Language

The American Language
Author: Henry Louis Mencken
Publisher: Alfred a Knopf Incorporated
Total Pages: 817
Release: 2000
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 0394400755

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A modified, one-volume edition of Mencken's classic analysis of American English


Perfume on the Page in Nineteenth-Century France

Perfume on the Page in Nineteenth-Century France
Author: Cheryl Krueger
Publisher: University of Toronto Press
Total Pages: 324
Release: 2023-06-26
Genre: Literary Criticism
ISBN: 1487546572

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Despite long-standing assertions that languages, including French and English, cannot sufficiently communicate the experience of smell, much of France’s nineteenth-century literature has gained praise for its memorable evocation of odours. As French perfume was industrialized, democratized, cosmeticized, and feminized in the nineteenth century, stories of fragrant scent trails aligned perfume with toxic behaviour and viewed a woman’s scent as something alluring, but also something to be controlled. Drawing on a wealth of resources, Perfume on the Page in Nineteenth-Century France explores how fiction and related writing on olfaction meet, permeate, and illuminate one another. The book examines medical tracts, letters, manuscripts, posters, print advertisements, magazine articles, perfume manuals, etiquette books, interviews, and encounters with fragrant materials themselves. Cheryl Krueger explores how the olfactory language of a novel or poem conveys the distinctiveness of a text, its unique relationship to language, its style, and its ways of engaging the reader: its signature scent. Shedding light on the French perfume culture that we know today, Perfume on the Page in Nineteenth-Century France follows the scent trails that ultimately challenge us to read perfume and literature in new ways.


The American Language

The American Language
Author: Henry Louis Mencken
Publisher:
Total Pages: 514
Release: 1923
Genre: Americanisms
ISBN:

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Smell Detectives

Smell Detectives
Author: Melanie A. Kiechle
Publisher: University of Washington Press
Total Pages: 353
Release: 2017-07-18
Genre: History
ISBN: 0295741945

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What did nineteenth-century cities smell like? And how did odors matter in the formation of a modern environmental consciousness? Smell Detectives follows the nineteenth-century Americans who used their noses to make sense of the sanitary challenges caused by rapid urban and industrial growth. Melanie Kiechle examines nuisance complaints, medical writings, domestic advice, and myriad discussions of what constituted fresh air, and argues that nineteenth-century city dwellers, anxious about the air they breathed, attempted to create healthier cities by detecting and then mitigating the most menacing odors. Medical theories in the nineteenth century assumed that foul odors caused disease and that overcrowded cities—filled with new and stronger stinks—were synonymous with disease and danger. But the sources of offending odors proved difficult to pinpoint. The creation of city health boards introduced new conflicts between complaining citizens and the officials in charge of the air. Smell Detectives looks at the relationship between the construction of scientific expertise, on the one hand, and “common sense”—the olfactory experiences of common people—on the other. Although the rise of germ theory revolutionized medical knowledge and ultimately undid this form of sensory knowing, Smell Detectives recovers how city residents used their sense of smell and their health concerns about foul odors to understand, adjust to, and fight against urban environmental changes.


A Frequency Dictionary of Contemporary American English

A Frequency Dictionary of Contemporary American English
Author: Mark Davies
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 369
Release: 2013-08-21
Genre: Foreign Language Study
ISBN: 1134008937

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First published in 2010 . Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.


The Smell of Risk

The Smell of Risk
Author: Hsuan L. Hsu
Publisher: NYU Press
Total Pages: 267
Release: 2020-12-15
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 1479807214

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A timely exploration of how odor seeps into structural inequality Our sense of smell is a uniquely visceral—and personal—form of experience. As Hsuan L. Hsu points out, smell has long been spurned by Western aesthetics as a lesser sense for its qualities of subjectivity, volatility, and materiality. But it is these very qualities that make olfaction a vital tool for sensing and staging environmental risk and inequality. Unlike the other senses, smell extends across space and reaches into our bodies. Hsu traces how writers, artists, and activists have deployed these embodied, biochemical qualities of smell in their efforts to critique and reshape modernity’s olfactory disparities. The Smell of Risk outlines the many ways that our differentiated atmospheres unevenly distribute environmental risk. Reading everything from nineteenth-century detective fiction and naturalist novels to contemporary performance art and memoir, Hsu takes up modernity’s differentiated atmospheres as a subject worth sniffing out. From the industrial revolution to current-day environmental crises, Hsu uses ecocriticism, geography, and critical race studies to, for example, explore Latinx communities exposed to freeway exhaust and pesticides, Asian diasporic artists’ response to racialized discourse about Asiatic odors, and the devastation settler colonialism has reaped on Indigenous smellscapes. In each instance, Hsu demonstrates the violence that air maintenance, control, and conditioning enacts on the poor and the marginalized. From nineteenth-century miasma theory theory to the synthetic chemicals that pervade twenty-first century air, Hsu takes smell at face value to offer an evocative retelling of urbanization, public health, and environmental violence.


A History of the Bible as Literature

A History of the Bible as Literature
Author: David Norton
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 512
Release: 1993
Genre: Bible
ISBN: 9780521333993

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