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The Crusades and Nature

The Crusades and Nature
Author: Jessalynn L. Bird
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 354
Release:
Genre:
ISBN: 3031587863

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The Crusades and Nature

The Crusades and Nature
Author: Jessalynn L. Bird
Publisher: Palgrave Macmillan
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2024-09-16
Genre: Literary Criticism
ISBN: 9783031587856

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The Crusades and Nature: Natural and Supernatural Environments in the Middle Ages explores the intersection of crusader studies and studies of nature. The volume addresses encounters with, responses to and representations of a broad variety of phenomena: celestial objects and events; familiar and unfamiliar fauna and flora; seascapes and landscapes; the elements and the seasons; etc. It introduces readers to crusaders’ actual, but also largely or entirely imaginary encounters with natural phenomena, as well as literary references to nature in crusader sources more generally (such as, for example, animal metaphors). Finally, this project investigates the relationships between the natural and the supernatural and between nature and human-made environments. The volume will define “crusades” broadly, to include not only crusades to the East, but also crusades to frontier regions such as the Baltic and Iberian peninsula and extends to representations of crusades and nature in later medieval and early modern sources.


Climate and Political Climate

Climate and Political Climate
Author: Sarah Kate Raphael
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 231
Release: 2013
Genre: History
ISBN: 9004216561

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The twelfth and thirteenth centuries in the Levant saw a substantial rise in the number of droughts. This coincided with some of the most violent tectonic activity the region had witnessed. Nature, however, could conjure other powerful disasters: swarms of locusts, armies of mice, scorching winds and thick dust storms. The data for this research is drawn from contemporary Arabic and Latin sources. The main aim is to try and determine the long and short-term repercussions of environmental, disasters on the political, military and social affairs in the Levant during the Crusader, Ayyubid and Mamluk periods. Did environmental disasters spur o binder conflict? This research: examines the most destructive disasters and gradual climate chances within broader historical context. Book jacket.


The World of the Crusades

The World of the Crusades
Author: Christopher Tyerman
Publisher: Yale University Press
Total Pages: 545
Release: 2019-05-23
Genre: History
ISBN: 0300245459

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A lively reimagining of how the distant medieval world of war functioned, drawing on the objects used and made by crusaders Throughout the Middle Ages crusading was justified by religious ideology, but the resulting military campaigns were fueled by concrete objectives: land, resources, power, reputation. Crusaders amassed possessions of all sorts, from castles to reliquaries. Campaigns required material funds and equipment, while conquests produced bureaucracies, taxation, economic exploitation, and commercial regulation. Wealth sustained the Crusades while material objects, from weaponry and military technology to carpentry and shipping, conditioned them. This lavishly illustrated volume considers the material trappings of crusading wars and the objects that memorialized them, in architecture, sculpture, jewelry, painting, and manuscripts. Christopher Tyerman’s incorporation of the physical and visual remains of crusading enriches our understanding of how the crusaders themselves articulated their mission, how they viewed their place in the world, and how they related to the cultures they derived from and preyed upon.


The Crusades, Christianity, and Islam

The Crusades, Christianity, and Islam
Author: Jonathan Riley-Smith
Publisher: Columbia University Press
Total Pages: 136
Release: 2011
Genre: History
ISBN: 0231146256

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Claiming that many in the West lack a thorough understanding of crusading, Jonathan Riley-Smith explains why and where the Crusades were fought, identifies their architects, and shows how deeply their language and imagery were embedded in popular Catholic thought and devotional life.


Frankish Rural Settlement in the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem

Frankish Rural Settlement in the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem
Author: Ronnie Ellenblum
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 352
Release: 2003-11-13
Genre: History
ISBN: 9780521521871

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This book is based on an unprecedented archaeological survey of more than two hundred Frankish rural sites.


The Crusades: A Very Short Introduction

The Crusades: A Very Short Introduction
Author: Christopher Tyerman
Publisher: OUP Oxford
Total Pages: 184
Release: 2005-10-13
Genre: History
ISBN: 0191578118

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Crusading fervour gripped Europe for over 200 years, creating one of the most extraordinary, vivid episodes in world history. Whether the Crusades are regarded as the most romantic of Christian expeditions, or the last of the barbarian invasions, they have fascinated generations ever since, and their legacy of ideas and imagery has resonated through the centuries, inspiring Hollywood movies and great works of literature. Even today, to invoke the Crusades is to stir deep cultural myths, assumptions and prejudices. Yet despite their powerful hold on our imaginations, our knowledge of them remains obscured an distorted by time. Were the Crusaders motivated by spiritual rewards, or by greed? Were the Crusades an experiment in European colonialism, or a manifestation of religious love? How were they organized and founded? With customary flair and originality, Christopher Tyerman picks his way through the many debates to present a clear and lively discussion of the Crusades; bringing together issues of colonialism, cultural exchange, economic exploitation, and the relationship between past and present. ABOUT THE SERIES: The Very Short Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area. These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly. Our expert authors combine facts, analysis, perspective, new ideas, and enthusiasm to make interesting and challenging topics highly readable.


The New Concise History of the Crusades

The New Concise History of the Crusades
Author: Thomas F. Madden
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
Total Pages: 284
Release: 2005
Genre: History
ISBN: 9780742538221

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In this sweeping yet crisp history, the author offers a brilliant and compelling narrative of the Crusades and their contemporary relevance.


Environment, Colonization, and the Baltic Crusader States

Environment, Colonization, and the Baltic Crusader States
Author: Aleksander Pluskowski
Publisher: Brepols Publishers
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2019
Genre: Archaeology, Medieval
ISBN: 9782503551326

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In the thirteenth century, crusading armies unleashed a relentless holy war against the pagan tribal groups of the Eastern Baltic, whose territories were conquered and reorganized into Christian states run by the Teutonic Order, bishops, and their cathedral chapters. But the changes introduced alongside Christianity not only transformed the culture of eastern Baltic societies, but also had a profound impact on the local environment. This is the first of two volumes, which share the aim of changing our understanding of the environmental impact of crusading and colonization in northeastern Europe. The present volume provides a detailed inter-disciplinary comparison of the environmental transformations associated with the emergence of the crusader states of Livonia and Prussia