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The Contentious Politics of Statebuilding

The Contentious Politics of Statebuilding
Author: Outi Keränen
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Total Pages: 171
Release: 2017-04-21
Genre: History
ISBN: 1351802712

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From Yugoslavism to internationally driven identity-building -- Depoliticizing identities: international statebuilding through identity-building -- Mobilization and framing of contention in the symbolic domain -- State symbols -- Naming and landscape -- Language and national holidays -- Conclusion -- Notes -- 6 The discursive domain -- Discourses and contention -- Frame contests -- Delegitimizing international statebuilding -- International statebuilding as denial of local human rights -- Undemocratic democratization -- Local ownership: international statebuilding as loss of autonomy -- Discursive appeals to international statebuilders -- Dangerous statebuilding -- International responsibility -- Islamic extremism -- Countering discursive contention: international strategy of decertification -- Conclusion -- Notes -- 7 Conclusion -- Contentious politics in post-war Bosnia -- Parallel, local statebuilding agendas -- Domains and forms of contention -- International statebuilding contains opportunities for contention -- Mechanisms of contention -- Contentious politics beyond Bosnia -- The dynamics of statebuilding in post-war Bosnia -- Conflict/contestation -- Symbiosis -- Final remarks -- Notes -- Appendix -- List of interviews -- Index


Ordering Power

Ordering Power
Author: Dan Slater
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages:
Release: 2010-08-09
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1139489968

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Like the postcolonial world more generally, Southeast Asia exhibits tremendous variation in state capacity and authoritarian durability. Ordering Power draws on theoretical insights dating back to Thomas Hobbes to develop a unified framework for explaining both of these political outcomes. States are especially strong and dictatorships especially durable when they have their origins in 'protection pacts': broad elite coalitions unified by shared support for heightened state power and tightened authoritarian controls as bulwarks against especially threatening and challenging types of contentious politics. These coalitions provide the elite collective action underpinning strong states, robust ruling parties, cohesive militaries, and durable authoritarian regimes - all at the same time. Comparative-historical analysis of seven Southeast Asian countries (Burma, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, South Vietnam, and Thailand) reveals that subtly divergent patterns of contentious politics after World War II provide the best explanation for the dramatic divergence in Southeast Asia's contemporary states and regimes.


Power in Movement

Power in Movement
Author: Sidney Tarrow
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 292
Release: 1998-05-13
Genre: History
ISBN: 9780521629478

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Unlike political or economic institutions, social movements have an elusive power, but one that is no less real. From the French and American revolutions through the democratic and workers' movements of the nineteenth century to the totalitarian movements of today, movements exercise a fleeting but powerful influence on politics and society. This study surveys the history of the social movement, puts forward a theory of collective action to explain its surges and declines, and offers an interpretation of the power of movement that emphasises its effects on personal lives, policy reforms and political culture. While covering cultural, organisational and personal sources of movements' power, the book emphasises the rise and fall of social movements as part of political struggle and as the outcome of changes in political opportunity structure.


Strangers at the Gates

Strangers at the Gates
Author: Sidney Tarrow
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 273
Release: 2012-03-26
Genre: History
ISBN: 1107009383

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This book contains the products of work carried out over four decades of research in Italy, France, and the United States, and in the intellectual territory between social movements, comparative politics, and historical sociology. Using a variety of methods ranging from statistical analysis to historical case studies to linguistic analysis, the book centers on historical catalogs of protest events and cycles of collective action. Sidney Tarrow places social movements in the broader arena of contentious politics, in relation to states, political parties, and other actors. From peasants and communists in 1960s Italy, to movements and politics in contemporary western polities, to the global justice movement in the new century, the book argues that contentious actors are neither outside of nor completely within politics, but rather they occupy the uncertain territory between total opposition and integration into policy.


Power in Movement

Power in Movement
Author: Sidney G. Tarrow
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 353
Release: 2011-02-04
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1139496220

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Social movements have an elusive power but one that is altogether real. From the French and American revolutions to the post-Soviet, ethnic and terrorist movements of today, contentious politics exercises a fleeting but powerful influence on politics, society and international relations. This study surveys the modern history of the modern social movements in the West and their diffusion to the global South through war, colonialism and diffusion, and it puts forward a theory to explain its cyclical surges and declines. It offers an interpretation of the power of movements that emphasizes effects on the lives of militants, policy reforms, political institutions and cultural change. The book focuses on the rise and fall of social movements as part of contentious politics in general and as the outcome of changes in political opportunities and constraints, state strategy, the new media of communication and transnational diffusion.


Bringing the People Back In

Bringing the People Back In
Author: Mats Hallenberg
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2023-01-09
Genre:
ISBN: 9780367686987

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This book highlights new historical research from Europe's northern frontier, bringing 'the people' back into the discussion of state politics, presenting alternative views of political and social relations in the Nordic countries before industrialization.


Ordering Power

Ordering Power
Author: Dan Slater
Publisher:
Total Pages: 532
Release: 2005
Genre: Authoritarianism
ISBN:

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Rightful Resistance in Rural China

Rightful Resistance in Rural China
Author: Kevin J. O'Brien
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 5
Release: 2006-02-13
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1139450980

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How can the poor and weak 'work' a political system to their advantage? Drawing mainly on interviews and surveys in rural China, Kevin O'Brien and Lianjiang Li show that popular action often hinges on locating and exploiting divisions within the state. Otherwise powerless people use the rhetoric and commitments of the central government to try to fight misconduct by local officials, open up clogged channels of participation, and push back the frontiers of the permissible. This 'rightful resistance' has far-reaching implications for our understanding of contentious politics. As O'Brien and Li explore the origins, dynamics, and consequences of rightful resistance, they highlight similarities between collective action in places as varied as China, the former East Germany, and the United States, while suggesting how Chinese experiences speak to issues such as opportunities to protest, claims radicalization, tactical innovation, and the outcomes of contention.


Nation Building

Nation Building
Author: Andreas Wimmer
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Total Pages: 374
Release: 2018-05-01
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 0691177384

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A new and comprehensive look at the reasons behind successful or failed nation building Nation Building presents bold new answers to an age-old question. Why is national integration achieved in some diverse countries, while others are destabilized by political inequality between ethnic groups, contentious politics, or even separatism and ethnic war? Traversing centuries and continents from early nineteenth-century Europe and Asia to Africa from the turn of the twenty-first century to today, Andreas Wimmer delves into the slow-moving forces that encourage political alliances to stretch across ethnic divides and build national unity. Using datasets that cover the entire world and three pairs of case studies, Wimmer’s theory of nation building focuses on slow-moving, generational processes: the spread of civil society organizations, linguistic assimilation, and the states’ capacity to provide public goods. Wimmer contrasts Switzerland and Belgium to demonstrate how the early development of voluntary organizations enhanced nation building; he examines Botswana and Somalia to illustrate how providing public goods can bring diverse political constituencies together; and he shows that the differences between China and Russia indicate how a shared linguistic space may help build political alliances across ethnic boundaries. Wimmer then reveals, based on the statistical analysis of large-scale datasets, that these mechanisms are at work around the world and explain nation building better than competing arguments such as democratic governance or colonial legacies. He also shows that when political alliances crosscut ethnic divides and when most ethnic communities are represented at the highest levels of government, the general populace will identify with the nation and its symbols, further deepening national political integration. Offering a long-term historical perspective and global outlook, Nation Building sheds important new light on the challenges of political integration in diverse countries.


Failed Statebuilding

Failed Statebuilding
Author: Oliver Richmond
Publisher: Yale University Press
Total Pages: 300
Release: 2014-11-25
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0300210132

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Western struggles—and failures—to create functioning states in countries such as Iraq or Afghanistan have inspired questions about whether statebuilding projects are at all viable, or whether they make the lives of their intended beneficiaries better or worse. In this groundbreaking book, Oliver Richmond asks why statebuilding has been so hard to achieve, and argues that a large part of the problem has been Westerners’ failure to understand or engage with what local peoples actually want and need. He interrogates the liberal peacebuilding industry, asking what it assumes, what it is getting wrong, and how it could be more effective.