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| Author | : Robert Baker |
| Publisher | : JHU Press |
| Total Pages | : 452 |
| Release | : 1999-12-13 |
| Genre | : Medical |
| ISBN | : 9780801861703 |
D.--from the Introduction "Canadian Bulletin of Medical History"
| Author | : Robert Baker |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
| Total Pages | : 489 |
| Release | : 2013-09-11 |
| Genre | : Medical |
| ISBN | : 0199775346 |
Before Bioethics narrates the history of American medical ethics from its colonial origins to current bioethical controversies over abortion, AIDS, animal rights, and physician-assisted suicide. This comprehensive history tracks the evolution of American medical ethics over four centuries, from colonial midwives and physicians' oaths to medical society codes, through the bioethics revolution. Applying the concept of "morally disruptive technologies," it analyzes the impact of the stethoscope on conceptions of fetal life and the criminalization of abortion, and the impact of the ventilator on our conception of death and the treatment of the dying. The narrative offers tales of those whose lives were affected by the medical ethics of their era: unwed mothers executed by puritans because midwives found them with stillborn babies; the unlikely trio-an Irishman, a Sephardic Jew and in-the-closet gay public health reformer-who drafted the American Medical Association's code of ethics but received no credit for their achievement, and the founder of American gynecology celebrated during his own era but condemned today because he perfected his surgical procedures on un-anesthetized African American slave women. The book concludes by exploring the reasons underlying American society's empowerment of a hodgepodge of ex-theologians, humanist clinicians and researchers, lawyers and philosophers-the bioethicists-as authorities able to address research ethics scandals and the ethical problems generated by morally disruptive technologies. To access the companion website for Before Bioethics: A History of American Medical Ethics from the Colonial Period to the Bioethics Revolution, please visit: http://global.oup.com/us/companion.websites/9780199774111/
| Author | : American Medical Association. Council on Ethical and Judicial Affairs |
| Publisher | : American Medical Association Press |
| Total Pages | : 0 |
| Release | : 2008 |
| Genre | : Ethics, medical |
| ISBN | : 9781603590020 |
The American Medical Association's Code of Medical Ethics is the most comprehensive ethics guide for physicians. The definitive authority on medical professionalism, the Code was first developed in 1847 and undergoes regular revisions. This 2008-2009 edition contains 200 ethical opinions of the AMA's Council on Ethical and Judicial Affairs, along with the AMA's nine Principles of Medical Ethics and several opinions on topics including physician health and wellness, physician obligation in disaster preparedness and response, direct-to-consumer diagnostic imaging tests, and resident physicians' involvement in patient care. New guidance is given on previous topics such as transplantation of organs from living donors, racial and ethnic health care disparities, and medical testimony. These opinions, and the principles upon which they are founded, have been cited in many of the important medico-legal decisions of our time including Cruzan and Roe v. Wade. References to case law and journal articles are annotated for research convenience throughout this edition. The Code of Medical Ethics has set the standard for practicing medicine ethically for more than 160 years and is the essential companion for physicians and other medical professionals, attorneys, health care administrators, and patients who contend with the challenging issues and choices inherent in modern medicine.
| Author | : American Medical Association |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 48 |
| Release | : 1867 |
| Genre | : Medical ethics |
| ISBN | : |
| Author | : American Medical Association |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 34 |
| Release | : 1912 |
| Genre | : Medical ethics |
| ISBN | : |
| Author | : American Medical Association |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 44 |
| Release | : 1871 |
| Genre | : Medical ethics |
| ISBN | : |
| Author | : Robert M. Veatch |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
| Total Pages | : 340 |
| Release | : 2005 |
| Genre | : Medical |
| ISBN | : 019516976X |
Medical ethics changed dramatically in the past 30 years because physicians and humanists actively engaged each other in discussions that sometimes led to confrontation and controversy, but usually have improved the quality of medical decision-making. Before then, medical ethics had been isolated for almost two centuries from the larger philosophical, social, and religious controversies of the time. Only in the past three decades has the dialogue resumed as physicians turned to humanists for help just when humanists wanted their work to be relevant to real-life social problems. The book tells the critical story of how the breakdown in communication between physicians and humanists occurred and how it was repaired when new developments in medicine together with a social revolution forced the leaders of these two fields to resume their dialogue.
| Author | : American Medical Association |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 32 |
| Release | : 1897 |
| Genre | : Medical ethics |
| ISBN | : |
| Author | : Austin Flint |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 126 |
| Release | : 1883 |
| Genre | : Medical ethics |
| ISBN | : |
| Author | : Robert M. Veatch |
| Publisher | : Georgetown University Press |
| Total Pages | : 258 |
| Release | : 2012-10-09 |
| Genre | : Medical |
| ISBN | : 1589019474 |
Where should physicians get their ethics? Professional codes such as the Hippocratic Oath claim moral authority for those in a particular field, yet according to medical ethicist Robert Veatch, these codes have little or nothing to do with how members of a guild should understand morality or make ethical decisions. While the Hippocratic Oath continues to be cited by a wide array of professional associations, scholars, and medical students, Veatch contends that the pledge is such an offensive code of ethics that it should be summarily excised from the profession. What, then, should serve as a basis for medical morality? Building on his recent contribution to the prestigious Gifford Lectures, Veatch challenges the presumption that professional groups have the authority to declare codes of ethics for their members. To the contrary, he contends that role-specific duties must be derived from ethical norms having their foundations outside the profession, in religious and secular convictions. Further, these ethical norms must be comprehensible to lay people and patients. Veatch argues that there are some moral norms shared by most human beings that reflect a common morality, and ultimately it is these generally agreed-upon religious and secular ways of knowing—thus far best exemplified by the 2005 Universal Declaration on Bioethics and Human Rights—that should underpin the morality of all patient-professional relations in the field of medicine. Hippocratic, Religious, and Secular Medical Ethics is the magnum opus of one of the most distinguished medical ethicists of his generation.
