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The Aim of Belief

The Aim of Belief
Author: Timothy Chan
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 257
Release: 2013
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 019967213X

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The Aim of Belief is the first book devoted to the question: 'what is belief?' Eleven newly commissioned essays by leading authors reflect the state of the art and further advance the current debate. The book will be key reading for researchers working on philosophy of mind and action, epistemology, and meta-ethics.


The Epistemology of Belief

The Epistemology of Belief
Author: H. Vahid
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 216
Release: 2008-10-24
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 0230584470

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This book offers a challenge to certain epistemic features of belief, resulting in a unified and coherent picture of the epistemology of belief. The author examines current ideas in a number of areas, beginning with the truth-directed nature of belief in the context of the so-called 'Moore's paradoxes'. He then investigates the sensitivity of beliefs to evidence by exploring how sensory experiences can confer justifications on the beliefs they give rise to, and provides an account of the basing relation problem. The consequences of these arguments are carefully considered, particularly the issues involving the problem of easy knowledge and warrant transmission. Finally, he focuses on the purported fallibility of beliefs and our knowledge of their contents, arguing that the fallible/infallible distinction is best understood in terms of externalist/internalist conceptions of knowledge, and that the thesis of content externalism does not threaten the privileged character of self-knowledge.


The Norm of Belief

The Norm of Belief
Author: John Gibbons
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 319
Release: 2013-08
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 019967339X

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John Gibbons presents a new account of epistemic normativity. Belief seems to come with a built-in set of standards or norms—truth and reasonableness, for example—but which one is the fundamental norm of belief? He explains both the norms of knowledge and of truth in terms of the fundamental norm, the one that tells you to be reasonable.


Belief and Truth

Belief and Truth
Author: Katja Maria Vogt
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 220
Release: 2012-09-20
Genre: History
ISBN: 0199916810

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Belief and Truth: A Skeptic Reading of Plato explores a Socratic intuition about belief, doxa — belief is "shameful." In aiming for knowledge, one must aim to get rid of beliefs. Vogt shows how deeply this proposal differs from contemporary views, but that it nevertheless speaks to intuitions we are likely to share with Plato, ancient skeptics, and Stoic epistemologists.


Believing Against the Evidence

Believing Against the Evidence
Author: Miriam Schleifer McCormick
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 159
Release: 2014-10-30
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 1136682686

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The question of whether it is ever permissible to believe on insufficient evidence has once again become a live question. Greater attention is now being paid to practical dimensions of belief, namely issues related to epistemic virtue, doxastic responsibility, and voluntarism. In this book, McCormick argues that the standards used to evaluate beliefs are not isolated from other evaluative domains. The ultimate criteria for assessing beliefs are the same as those for assessing action because beliefs and actions are both products of agency. Two important implications of this thesis, both of which deviate from the dominant view in contemporary philosophy, are 1) it can be permissible (and possible) to believe for non-evidential reasons, and 2) we have a robust control over many of our beliefs, a control sufficient to ground attributions of responsibility for belief.


Justification and Knowledge

Justification and Knowledge
Author: G. S. Pappas
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 224
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 9400994931

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With one exception, all of the papers in this volume were originally presented at a conference held in April, 1978, at The Ohio State University. The excep tion is the paper by Wilfrid Sellars, which is a revised version of a paper he originally published in the Journal of Philosophy, 1973. However, the present version of Sellars' paper is so thoroughly changed from its original, that it is now virtually a new paper. None of the other nine papers has been published previously. The bibliography, prepared by Nancy Kelsik, is very extensive and it is tempting to think that it is complete. But I believe that virtual com pleteness is more likely to prove correct. The conference was made possible by grants from the College of Human ities and the Graduate School, Ohio State University, as well as by a grant from the Philosophy Department. On behalf of the contributors, I want to thank these institutions for their support. I also want to thank Marshall Swain and Robert Turnbu~l for early help and encouragement; Bette Hellinger for assistance in setting up the confer ence; and Mary Raines and Virginia Foster for considerable aid in the pre paration of papers and many other conference matters. The friendly advice of the late James Cornman was also importantly helpful. April,1979 GEORGE S. PAPPAS ix INTRODUCTION The papers in this volume deal in different ways with the related issues of epistemic justification or warrant, and the analysis of factual knowledge.


When is True Belief Knowledge?

When is True Belief Knowledge?
Author: Richard Foley
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Total Pages: 162
Release: 2012-07-22
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 0691154724

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A woman glances at a broken clock and comes to believe it is a quarter past seven. Yet, despite the broken clock, it really does happen to be a quarter past seven. Her belief is true, but it isn't knowledge. This is a classic illustration of a central problem in epistemology: determining what knowledge requires in addition to true belief. In this provocative book, Richard Foley finds a new solution to the problem in the observation that whenever someone has a true belief but not knowledge, there is some significant aspect of the situation about which she lacks true beliefs--something important that she doesn't quite "get." This may seem a modest point but, as Foley shows, it has the potential to reorient the theory of knowledge. Whether a true belief counts as knowledge depends on the importance of the information one does or doesn't have. This means that questions of knowledge cannot be separated from questions about human concerns and values. It also means that, contrary to what is often thought, there is no privileged way of coming to know. Knowledge is a mutt. Proper pedigree is not required. What matters is that one doesn't lack important nearby information. Challenging some of the central assumptions of contemporary epistemology, this is an original and important account of knowledge.


Degrees of Belief

Degrees of Belief
Author: Franz Huber
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 352
Release: 2008-12-21
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 1402091982

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This anthology is the first book to give a balanced overview of the competing theories of degrees of belief. It also explicitly relates these debates to more traditional concerns of the philosophy of language and mind and epistemic logic.


A Virtue Epistemology

A Virtue Epistemology
Author: Ernest Sosa
Publisher: Oxford University Press on Demand
Total Pages: 164
Release: 2007-06-28
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 0199297029

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This volume presents the six John Locke lectures delivered by the author in Oxford in May and June of 2005.