The Adequacy Of The Fossil Record PDF Download
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Author | : Stephen K. Donovan |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 336 |
Release | : 1998-08-24 |
Genre | : Nature |
ISBN | : |
Download The Adequacy of the Fossil Record Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The 'incompleteness of the fossil record' is an excuse used by some scientists to reject any fossil evidence that runs counter to current preconceptions. Adequacy and completeness are difficult concepts that should not be confused. The fossil record may be incomplete, but it is entirely adequate for many and most requirements of palaeontology, as well as answering wider questions in geology and biology. The Adequacy of the Fossil Record is intended to be an up-to-date review that seeks to debunk these and other objections.
Author | : George Gaylord Simpson |
Publisher | : Elsevier |
Total Pages | : 272 |
Release | : 2015-12-04 |
Genre | : Nature |
ISBN | : 1483189619 |
Download Why and How Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Why and How: Some Problems and Methods in Historical Biology discusses an overall approach to the study of fossils combined with paleontology. This book is divided into six chapters. Chapter 1 consists of a few examples of studies of the fossil record, focusing on its adequacy, and ways of looking at and representing some of its aspects. The most basic aspects of study of the fossil record such as the examination, description, and illustration of the morphology of fossils are described in Chapter 2. Chapter 3 focuses on paleoecology and faunal analysis, while Chapter 4 emphasizes some of the aspects of phylogenetic principles and eclectic taxonomic theory. The essential apparatus for zoological studies that include biometrical statistics both in concepts and in measures are deliberated in Chapter 5. The last chapter deliberates the geographic distribution of organisms. This publication is a good source for paleontologists and biologists interested in historical biology.
Author | : Michael J. Benton |
Publisher | : John Wiley & Sons |
Total Pages | : 656 |
Release | : 2020-04-14 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 1119272866 |
Download Introduction to Paleobiology and the Fossil Record Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book presents a comprehensive overview of the science of the history of life. Paleobiologists bring many analytical tools to bear in interpreting the fossil record and the book introduces the latest techniques, from multivariate investigations of biogeography and biostratigraphy to engineering analysis of dinosaur skulls, and from homeobox genes to cladistics. All the well-known fossil groups are included, including microfossils and invertebrates, but an important feature is the thorough coverage of plants, vertebrates and trace fossils together with discussion of the origins of both life and the metazoans. All key related subjects are introduced, such as systematics, ecology, evolution and development, stratigraphy and their roles in understanding where life came from and how it evolved and diversified. Unique features of the book are the numerous case studies from current research that lead students to the primary literature, analytical and mathematical explanations and tools, together with associated problem sets and practical schedules for instructors and students. New to this edition The text and figures have been updated throughout to reflect current opinion on all aspects New case studies illustrate the chapters, drawn from a broad distribution internationally Chapters on Macroevolution, Form and Function, Mass extinctions, Origin of Life, and Origin of Metazoans have been entirely rewritten to reflect substantial advances in these topics There is a new focus on careers in paleobiology
Author | : Alistair McGowan |
Publisher | : Geological Society of London |
Total Pages | : 258 |
Release | : 2011 |
Genre | : Biodiversity |
ISBN | : 9781862393363 |
Download Comparing the Geological and Fossil Records Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The past decade has witnessed a major revival in attempts to separate biodiversity signals from biases imposed by sampling and the architecture of the rock record. How large a problem this poses to our understanding of biodiversity patterns remains debatable, and new approaches are being developed to investigate this question. Here palaeobiologists with widely differing approaches and interests explore the problems of extracting reliable information on biodiversity change from an imperfect geological record. Topics covered range from the application of information-theoretic approaches that identify directional causal relationships to an in-depth study of how geological biases could influence our understanding of dinosaur evolution.
Author | : Andrew B. Smith |
Publisher | : John Wiley & Sons |
Total Pages | : 233 |
Release | : 2009-07-15 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 1444313908 |
Download Systematics and the Fossil Record Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This new text sets out to establish the key role played by systematics in deciphering patterns of evolution from the fossil record. It begins by considering the nature of the species in the fossil record and then outlines recent advances in the methodology used to establish phylogenetics relationships, stressing why fossil evidence can be crucial. The way species are grouped into higher taxa, and how this affects their utility in evolutionary studies is also discussed. Because the fossil record abounds with sampling and preservational biases, the book emphasizes that observed patterns can rarely be taken at face value. It is argued that evolutionary trees, constructed from combining phylogenetic and biostratigraphic data, provide the best approach for investigating patterns of evolution through geologic time. The only integrated text covering the study of evolutionary patterns from a phylogenetic stance.
Author | : Douglas H. Erwin |
Publisher | : Columbia University Press |
Total Pages | : 542 |
Release | : 1995 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 9780231082488 |
Download New Approaches to Speciation in the Fossil Record Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
A collection of case studies that seeks to reexamine the understanding of the speciation patterns that appear in the fossil record through an analysis of the patterns and their presumed processes. In each case, the rigorous techniques of morphological analysis, quantitative genetic analysis, phylogenetic analysis, and sedimentary completeness have been employed.
Author | : Henry Gee |
Publisher | : Cornell University Press |
Total Pages | : 276 |
Release | : 1999 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 9780801487132 |
Download In Search of Deep Time Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Cladistics--the science of comparison--is transforming the way paleontologists view evolution. In Search of Deep Time strips away conventional assumptions about the evolution of life to reveal a world that may be far stranger and more humbling than had been previously imagined. The concept of deep time was first used by John McPhee to describe intervals of time incomprehensibly greater than our daily experience. Henry Gee explains the rise of cladistics as the best technique for making sense of the organic changes that unfold within deep time.
Author | : Ruben Arthur Stirton |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 586 |
Release | : 1959 |
Genre | : Paleontology |
ISBN | : |
Download Time, Life, and Man Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : John Pojeta (Jr.) |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 44 |
Release | : 2001 |
Genre | : Nature |
ISBN | : |
Download Evolution and the Fossil Record Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Warren D. Allmon |
Publisher | : University of Chicago Press |
Total Pages | : 434 |
Release | : 2016-10-05 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 022637744X |
Download Species and Speciation in the Fossil Record Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The literature of paleobiology is brimming with qualifiers and cautions about using species in the fossil record, or equating such species with those recognized among living organisms. Species and Speciation in the Fossil Record digs through this literature and surveys the recent research on species in paleobiology. In these pages, experts in the field examine what they think species are - in their particular taxon of specialty or more generally in the fossil record. They also reflect on what the answers mean for thinking about species in macroevolution. The first step in this approach is an overview of the Modern Synthesis, and paleobiology’s development of quantitative ways of documenting and analyzing variation with fossil assemblages. Following that, this volume’s central chapters explore the challenges of recognizing and defining species from fossil specimens, and show how with careful interpretation and a clear species concept, fossil species may be sufficiently robust for meaningful paleobiological analyses. Tempo and mode of speciation over time are also explored, exhibiting how the concept of species, if more refined, can reveal enormous amounts about the interplay between species origins and extinction and local and global climate change.