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| Author | : OECD |
| Publisher | : OECD Publishing |
| Total Pages | : 52 |
| Release | : 2022-02-18 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : 9264980083 |
Download Tax Policy and Gender Equality A Stocktake of Country Approaches Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Although men and women are typically taxed under the same rules, their different social and economic characteristics (e.g. income levels or labour force participation) mean that the tax system can inadvertently contribute to gender inequalities in society. Understanding and improving the impact of taxes on gender equality is a key dimension that governments need to consider as part of tax design to support inclusive growth.
| Author | : Oecd |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 50 |
| Release | : 2022-02-28 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : 9789264807457 |
Download Tax Policy and Gender Equality Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
| Author | : |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 51 |
| Release | : 2022 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : 9789264971158 |
Download Tax Policy and Gender Equality Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Although men and women are typically taxed under the same rules, their different social and economic characteristics (e.g. income levels or labour force participation) mean that the tax system can inadvertently contribute to gender inequalities in society. Understanding and improving the impact of taxes on gender equality is a key dimension that governments need to consider as part of tax design to support inclusive growth. This report provides the first cross-country overview of governments' approaches to tax policy and gender, including reforms undertaken to date and potential areas of explicit and implicit gender bias. Covering 43 countries, it also explores the extent to which governments take into account gender implications in policy development, gender considerations in tax administration and compliance, and the availability and use of gender-disaggregated data. Finally, it also discusses priorities for further work on tax policy and gender issues.
| Author | : Maria Delgado Coelho |
| Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
| Total Pages | : 54 |
| Release | : 2022-02-04 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : |
Download Gendered Taxes: The Interaction of Tax Policy with Gender Equality Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This paper provides an overview of the relation between tax policy and gender equality, covering labor, capital and wealth, as well as consumption taxes. It considers implicit and explicit gender biases and corrective taxation. On labor taxes, we discuss the well-established findings on female labor supply and present new empirical work on the impact of household taxation. We also analyze the impact of progressivity on pay gaps and labor supply. On capital and wealth taxation, we discuss the implications of lower effective capital income taxation on the personal income tax burden gap across genders. We show that countries with relatively low female shares of capital income and wealth also tend to tax property and inheritances particularly lightly. On consumption taxes, we cover taxes on female hygiene products and excise taxes, which we assess in relation to externalities and differences in consumption patterns across genders.
| Author | : Kim Brooks |
| Publisher | : Bloomsbury Publishing |
| Total Pages | : 318 |
| Release | : 2011-05-16 |
| Genre | : Law |
| ISBN | : 1847316549 |
Download Challenging Gender Inequality in Tax Policy Making Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This volume takes a critical look at the gender of tax policy around the world. Contributors based in eight different countries examine the profound effects that gender norms and practices have had in shaping tax law and policy, and how taxation in turn impacts upon the possibilities for equality along gender, race, class, sexuality and other lines. Chapters explore how the gendered fiscal state might be theorised; how structural choices about rates and bases in tax policy design contribute to gender inequality; how tax policy affects family configurations and perceptions of what constitutes family; how fiscal systems impact on savings and wealth accumulation by women and men; and the role of different policy-making processes and institutions in occluding and sometimes challenging these patterns. Most significantly, perhaps, the book explores these questions in an international frame, traversing countries and continents. The conclusion: fiscal policy has deep rooted, long standing gender implications that affect virtually every aspect of our social, political, and economic lives whether we live in Canada, Australia or Kenya.
| Author | : |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 306 |
| Release | : 2011 |
| Genre | : Fiscal policy |
| ISBN | : 9781474200738 |
Download Challenging Gender Inequality in Tax Policy Making Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This volume takes a critical look at the gender of tax policy around the world. Contributors based in eight different countries examine the profound effects that gender norms and practices have had in shaping tax law and policy, and how taxation in turn impacts upon the possibilities for equality along gender, race, class, sexuality and other lines. Chapters explore how the gendered fiscal state might be theorised; how structural choices about rates and bases in tax policy design contribute to gender inequality; how tax policy affects family configurations and perceptions of what constitutes f.
| Author | : OECD |
| Publisher | : OECD Publishing |
| Total Pages | : 253 |
| Release | : 2023-06-07 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : 9264589589 |
Download OECD Economic Outlook, Volume 2023 Issue 1 A long unwinding road Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Global economic developments have begun to improve, helped by lower energy prices, improving business and consumer sentiment, and the reopening of China. However, the OECD Economic Outlook highlights that the upturn is fragile and the recovery is set to remain weak by past standards, with the effects of tighter monetary policy increasingly being felt.
| Author | : OECD |
| Publisher | : OECD Publishing |
| Total Pages | : 123 |
| Release | : 2024-07-03 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : 926463178X |
Download OECD Economic Surveys: Slovenia 2024 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The Slovenian economy proved resilient following the energy crisis and devastating floods. Growth is projected to pick up gradually. The labour market remains tight, with widespread labour shortages leading to strong wage growth. Inflation has slowed but remains elevated in services. Fiscal consolidation is needed to rebuild fiscal buffers and address emerging pressures from ageing-related cost, notably on pensions. Productivity growth would benefit from lifting remaining barriers in retail trade and restrictions on professional services. Female labour market participation is high, but the gender wage gap could be reduced further through adjustments in the tax and benefit system. Greater harmonisation of carbon prices, notably the removal of reduced tax rates for fossil fuels, is needed to reach emissions targets. High homeownership rates and a limited rental market, combined with insufficient residential construction, constrain housing options for many, especially the young and vulnerable. Enhancing housing supply can be achieved by streamlining spatial planning and permitting systems, reforming housing taxation, improving rental regulations, expanding access to mortgage finance, and promoting the development of social and affordable housing. SPECIAL FEATURE: ADDRESSING HOUSING MARKET CHALLENGES
| Author | : OECD |
| Publisher | : OECD Publishing |
| Total Pages | : 212 |
| Release | : 2023-10-17 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : 9264462929 |
Download How to Make Societies Thrive? Coordinating Approaches to Promote Well-being and Mental Health Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This report uses the OECD Well-being Framework to systematically review how people’s economic, social, relational, civic and environmental experiences shape and are, in turn, shaped by their mental health. Based on this evidence, examples of co-benefits, or policy interventions that can jointly improve both mental health and other well-being outcomes, are identified for a range of government departments.
| Author | : Asian Development Bank |
| Publisher | : Asian Development Bank |
| Total Pages | : 239 |
| Release | : 2023-05-01 |
| Genre | : Social Science |
| ISBN | : 9292701487 |
Download Women’s Economic Empowerment in the Pacific Region Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) play a significant role in economic development in Pacific island countries and offer pathways to women’s leadership and economic empowerment. This report explores the state of knowledge on women’s economic empowerment in the region, focusing on women’s entrepreneurship and MSMEs owned by women. Drawing on over 200 published papers and studies and 11 quantitative datasets, it analyzes drivers of—and barriers to—women’s economic empowerment. It looks at business ownership, formalization, and expansion; violence against women and girls; and the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. The report provides recommendations for research, policy, and programming.
