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Tax and Robotics

Tax and Robotics
Author: Álvaro Falcón Pulido
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 193
Release: 2023-12-18
Genre: Law
ISBN: 9004538518

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We are standing on the threshold of the robotic era, the fourth industrial revolution. The undeniable impact and consequences of robotics are already raising economic concerns, such as the loss of income tax revenue as robots gradually replace human workers, as well as legal doubts regarding the possible taxation of robots or their owners. Financial law must adapt to this new reality by answering several crucial questions. Should robots pay taxes? Can they? Do they have the ability to pay? Can they be considered entrepreneurs for VAT purposes? These are just some of the many issues that Dr. Álvaro Falcón Pulido lucidly and insightfully addresses in this fascinating new monographic work, which includes an exhaustive bibliography on the subject.


Taxing Robots

Taxing Robots
Author: Xavier Oberson
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Total Pages: 200
Release: 2019
Genre: Law
ISBN: 1788976525

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The increasing use of artificial intelligence within the workplace is likely to cause significant disruption to the labour market and in turn, to the economy, due to a reduction in the number of taxable workers. In this innovative book, Xavier Oberson proposes taxing robots as a possible solution to the anticipated problem of declining tax revenues.


The Reasonable Robot

The Reasonable Robot
Author: Ryan Abbott
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 165
Release: 2020-06-25
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1108472125

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Argues that treating people and artificial intelligence differently under the law results in unexpected and harmful outcomes for social welfare.


Taxing Robots

Taxing Robots
Author: Xavier Oberson
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2019
Genre: Artificial intelligence
ISBN: 9781788976510

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""The increasing use of artificial intelligence within the workplace is likely to cause significant disruption to the labour market and in turn, to the economy, due to a reduction in the number of taxable workers. In this innovative book, Xavier Oberson proposes taxing robots as a possible solution to the anticipated problem of declining tax revenues. In accordance with guiding legal and economic principles, the book explores the various tax models that could be applied to both the use of robots, such as a usage or automation tax, and to robots directly. Numerous associated issues are discussed, such as the definition of robots for tax purposes, the difficulty of granting a tax capacity to robots, as well as the compatibility of robot taxes with international tax rules. The author concludes by putting forward a possible system for the taxation of robots, taking all of these issues into consideration. Being the first work of its kind to explore the potential for taxing robots in detail, this book will be a unique resource for researchers in the fields of law and economics who have an interest in the impact of artificial intelligence. Lawyers and tax professionals can also benefit from Oberson's insights on what future models of taxation may look like and what the legal consequences may be"-- Page four of cover.


A Construction Manual for Robots' Ethical Systems

A Construction Manual for Robots' Ethical Systems
Author: Robert Trappl
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 210
Release: 2015-11-26
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 3319215485

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This book will help researchers and engineers in the design of ethical systems for robots, addressing the philosophical questions that arise and exploring modern applications such as assistive robots and self-driving cars. The contributing authors are among the leading academic and industrial researchers on this topic and the book will be of value to researchers, graduate students and practitioners engaged with robot design, artificial intelligence and ethics.


Robotics in Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery

Robotics in Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
Author: Jesse C. Selber
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 162
Release: 2021-07-30
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 303074244X

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This book describes the current state of robotics in plastic and reconstructive surgery. It examines existing clinical applications, emerging and future applications and evolving technological platforms. Concise yet comprehensive, this book is organized into four sections. It begins with an introduction to robotic microsurgical training and robotic skills assessment, including crowd-sourced evaluation in surgery. Section two explores a variety of robotic clinical application, including robotic breast reconstruction, robotic mastectomy, robotic cleft palate surgery and robotic microsurgery in a urologic private practice. Following this, section three addresses the opportunities and challenges an interested surgeon might face when considering incorporating this technology into their practice. To close, the final section discusses new microsurgical robotic platforms and the potential directions this technology may take in the future. Supplemented with high quality videos and images, Robotics in Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery is an invaluable resource for both plastic surgeons and multi-specialty micro-surgeons.


Robotics in Practice

Robotics in Practice
Author: Joseph F. Engelberger
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 383
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1468471201

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THE REAL THING by Isaac Asimov Back in 1939, when I was still a teenager, I began to write (and publish) a series of stories about robots which, for the first time in science fiction, were pictured as having been deliberately engineered to do their job safely. They were not intended to be creaky Gothic menaces, nor outlets for mawkish sentiment. They were simply well-designed machines. Beginning in 1942, I crystallized this notion in what I called 'The Three Laws of Robotics' and, in 1950, nine of my robot stories were collected into a book, I, Robot. I did not at that time seriously believe that I would live to see robots in action and robotics becoming a booming industry .... Yet here we are, better yet, I am alive to see it. But then, why shouldn't they be with us? Robots fulfil an important role in industry. They do simple and repetitive jobs more steadily, more reliably, and more uncomplainingly than a human being could - or should. Does a robot displace a human being? Certainly, but he does so at a job that, simply because a robot can do it, is beneath the dignity of a human being; a job that is no more than mindless drudgery. Better and more human jobs can be found for human beings - and should.


Rewarding work

Rewarding work
Author: Edmund S Phelps
Publisher: Harvard University Press
Total Pages: 230
Release: 2009-07
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9780674042117

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Since the 1970s a gulf has opened between the pay of low-paid workers and the pay of the middle class. No longer able to earn a decent wage in respectable work, many have left the labor force, and the job attachment of those remaining has weakened. For Edmund Phelps, this is a failure of political economy whose widespread effects are undermining the free-enterprise system. His solution is a graduated schedule of tax subsidies to enterprises for every low-wage worker they employ. As firms hire more of these workers, the labor market would tighten, driving up their pay levels as well as their employment.


Robotics and Well-Being

Robotics and Well-Being
Author: Maria Isabel Aldinhas Ferreira
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 170
Release: 2019-04-16
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3030125246

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This book highlights some of the most pressing safety, ethical, legal and societal issues related to the diverse contexts in which robotic technologies apply. Focusing on the essential concept of well-being, it addresses topics that are fundamental not only for research, but also for industry and end-users, discussing the challenges in a wide variety of applications, including domestic robots, autonomous manufacturing, personal care robots and drones.


Social Robotics

Social Robotics
Author: Haizhou Li
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 834
Release: 2021-11-01
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 303090525X

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This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Social Robotics, ICSR 2021, held in Singapore, Singapore, in November 2021. The conference was held as a hybrid event. The 64 full papers and 15 short papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 114 submissions. The conference presents topics on humans and intelligent robots and on the integration of robots into the fabric of our society. The theme of the 2021 edition was “Robotics in our everyday lives”, emphasizing on the increasing importance of robotics in human daily living.