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| Author | : Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences |
| Publisher | : National Academies Press |
| Total Pages | : 381 |
| Release | : 1991-02-01 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 0309043778 |
Download Tanker Spills Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Can we design an oil tanker that meets our complex demands for environmental protection, economical operation, and crew safety? This volume evaluates and ranks a wide variety of tank ship hull designs proposed by experts around the world. Based on extensive research and studies, the book explores the implications of our rising demand for petroleum and increase in tanker operations; U.S. government regulations and U.S. Coast Guard policies regarding designs for new tank vessel construction; how new ship design would affect crew safety, maintenance, inspection, and other technical issues; the prospects for retrofitting existing tankers to reduce the risk of oil spills; and more. The conclusions and recommendations will be particularly important to maritime safety regulators in the United States and abroad; naval architects; ship operators and engineers; and officials in the petroleum, shipping, and marine insurance industries.
| Author | : Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences |
| Publisher | : National Academies Press |
| Total Pages | : 287 |
| Release | : 1998-03-09 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 0309063701 |
Download Double-Hull Tanker Legislation Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The passage of the Oil Pollution Act of 1990 (OPA 90) by Congress and subsequent modifications of international maritime regulations resulted in a far-reaching change in the design of tank vessels. Double-hull rather than single-hull tankers are now the industry standard, and nearly all ships in the world maritime oil transportation fleet are expected to have double hulls by about 2020. This book assesses the impact of the double hull and related provisions of OPA 90 on ship safety, protection of the marine environment, and the economic viability and operational makeup of the maritime oil transportation industry. The influence of international conventions on tank vessel design and operation is addressed. Owners and operators of domestic and international tank vessel fleets, shipyard operators, marine architects, classification societies, environmentalists, and state and federal regulators will find this book useful.
| Author | : John W. Devanney |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 122 |
| Release | : 1979 |
| Genre | : Collisions at sea |
| ISBN | : |
Download Tanker Spills, Collisions and Groundings Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
| Author | : Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences |
| Publisher | : National Academies Press |
| Total Pages | : 140 |
| Release | : 1998-11-24 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 0309173582 |
Download Oil Spill Risks From Tank Vessel Lightering Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The safety record of lightering (the transfer of petroleum cargo at sea from a large tanker to smaller ones) has been excellent in U.S. waters in recent years, as evidenced by the very low rate of spillage of oil both in absolute terms and compared with all other tanker-related accidental spills. The lightering safety record is likely to be maintained or even improved in the future as overall quality improvements in the shipping industry are implemented. Risks can be reduced even further through measures that enhance sound lightering standards and practices, support cooperative industry efforts to maintain safety, and increase the availability of essential information to shipping companies and mariners. Only continued vigilance and attention to safety initiatives can avert serious accidents involving tankers carrying large volumes of oil.
| Author | : Western Company. Research Division |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 176 |
| Release | : 1971 |
| Genre | : Gelation |
| ISBN | : |
Download Gelling Crude Oils to Reduce Marine Pollution from Tanker Oil Spills Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
| Author | : Stephen M. Testa |
| Publisher | : McGraw Hill Professional |
| Total Pages | : 593 |
| Release | : 2013-02-01 |
| Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
| ISBN | : 0071772901 |
Download Oil Spills and Gas Leaks: Environmental Response, Prevention and Cost Recovery Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The definitive guide to petroleum hydrocarbon fuel spill and leak causes, prevention, response, and cost recovery Oil Spills and Gas Leaks highlights the complex nature of petroleum hydrocarbon fuel extraction methods, the unintended consequences when disasters occur, spill behavior, and environmental impact mitigation. This practical resource discusses engineering techniques; long-term biological and environmental effects; dealing with insurance claims, litigation, and legislation in overlapping jurisdictions; and much more. Featuring global case studies and best practices, this timely volume provides an in-depth understanding of how oil spills and gas leaks occur and describes the most effective environmental assessment, remediation, and restoration options available to respond to these industrial accidents. Coverage includes: The role of petroleum hydrocarbon fuels in society Geology and geochemistry of oil and gas deposits Oil and gas well drilling and production issues Hydraulic fracturing for shale gas and oil Behavior of oil spills in various environments Behavior of gas leaks in various environments Assessment of spills and leaks Toxicity issues and exposure pathways Subsurface investigations Sampling strategies and remedial approaches Sampling methods on land and offshore Prevention, oversight, and mitigation Remediation of oil spills Case histories and cost recovery Oil spills and wildlife Oil spills and safety issues Conclusions and recommendations
| Author | : United States. Congress. Office of Technology Assessment |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 318 |
| Release | : 1975 |
| Genre | : Marine pollution |
| ISBN | : |
Download Oil Transportation by Tankers Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
| Author | : |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 80 |
| Release | : 1989 |
| Genre | : Harbors |
| ISBN | : |
Download No Safe Harbor Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
| Author | : Peter L Grose |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 20 |
| Release | : 1977 |
| Genre | : Oil spills |
| ISBN | : |
Download The Argo Merchant Oil Spill Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
| Author | : Jane Duden |
| Publisher | : Perfection Learning |
| Total Pages | : 72 |
| Release | : 1999 |
| Genre | : Juvenile Nonfiction |
| ISBN | : 9780780778405 |
Download Oil Spills! Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
It was just before midnight. The Exxon Valdez slid safely through the dangerous narrows of Prince William Sound. It was fully loaded with 170,000 tons of crude oil. The oil had come through the Trans-Alaska Pipeline from Prudhoe Bay. And it was headed for oil refineries in Washington state. Now the Exxon Valdez had just one more turn. But it takes a long time to turn such a big ship. Suddenly, the deck officer saw the flashing red light. It was the warning light on rocky Bligh Reef. He knew the ship wasn't going to make the turn. Steel screeched on stone. The tanker slammed onto the reef. It shuddered to a halt. The alarm bell split the night air. Thick, black crude oil gushed from the torn hull. The worst oil spill in U.S. history was underway. Book jacket.
