Systemic Banking Distress
Author | : Olivier Frécaut |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 28 |
Release | : 1998 |
Genre | : Bank failures |
ISBN | : |
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Author | : Olivier Frécaut |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 28 |
Release | : 1998 |
Genre | : Bank failures |
ISBN | : |
Author | : |
Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
Total Pages | : 40 |
Release | : 2005-05-01 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : |
A rapidly growing empirical literature is studying the causes and consequences of bank fragility in present-day economies. The paper reviews the two basic methodologies adopted in cross-country empirical studies-the signals approach and the multivariate probability model-and their application to studying the determinants of banking crises. The use of these models to provide early warnings for crises is also reviewed, as are studies of the economic effects of banking crises and of the policies to forestall them. The paper concludes by identifying directions for future research.
Author | : Ms.Marina Moretti |
Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
Total Pages | : 88 |
Release | : 2020-02-11 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1513512277 |
This paper updates the IMF’s work on general principles, strategies, and techniques from an operational perspective in preparing for and managing systemic banking crises in light of the experiences and challenges faced during and since the global financial crisis. It summarizes IMF advice concerning these areas from staff of the IMF Monetary and Capital Markets Department (MCM), drawing on Executive Board Papers, IMF staff publications, and country documents (including program documents and technical assistance reports). Unless stated otherwise, the guidance is generally applicable across the IMF membership.
Author | : Mr.Marc Quintyn |
Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
Total Pages | : 73 |
Release | : 2003-08-28 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1589062248 |
Recent financial sector crises and their resolution have raised new issues and provided additional experiences to draw on in the future. Banking sector problems in Russia, Turkey, and a few Latin American countries occurred within the context of highly dollarized economies, high levels of sovereign debt, severely limited fiscal resources, or combinations thereof. These factors have challenged the effectiveness of many of the typical tools for bank resolution. This publication focuses on the issues raised in systemic crises, not on the resolution of individual bank problems. Based on the lessons learned during the Asian crisis, it updates the IMF’s work on the general principles, strategies, and techniques for managing these crises.
Author | : Luc Laeven |
Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
Total Pages | : 80 |
Release | : 2008-09 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : |
We provide new firm-level evidence on the effects of capital account liberalization. Based on corporate foreign-currency credit ratings data and a novel capital account restrictions index, we find that capital controls can substantially limit access to, and raise the cost of, foreign currency debt, especially for firms without foreign currency revenues. As an identification strategy, we exploit, via a difference-in-difference approach, within-country variation in firms' access to foreign currency, measured by whether or not a firm belongs to the nontradables sector. Nontradables firms benefit substantially more from capital account liberalization than others, a finding that is robust to a broad range of alternative specifications.
Author | : Mr.Luc Laeven |
Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
Total Pages | : 33 |
Release | : 2012-06-01 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1475505051 |
We update the widely used banking crises database by Laeven and Valencia (2008, 2010) with new information on recent and ongoing crises, including updated information on policy responses and outcomes (i.e. fiscal costs, output losses, and increases in public debt). We also update our dating of sovereign debt and currency crises. The database includes all systemic banking, currency, and sovereign debt crises during the period 1970-2011. The data show some striking differences in policy responses between advanced and emerging economies as well as many similarities between past and ongoing crises.
Author | : Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : |
Release | : 2018-03-06 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9780966180817 |
Crisis and Response: An FDIC History, 2008¿2013 reviews the experience of the FDIC during a period in which the agency was confronted with two interconnected and overlapping crises¿first, the financial crisis in 2008 and 2009, and second, a banking crisis that began in 2008 and continued until 2013. The history examines the FDIC¿s response, contributes to an understanding of what occurred, and shares lessons from the agency¿s experience.
Author | : Patrick Honohan |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 412 |
Release | : 2005-09-26 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1107320828 |
Faced with a systemic financial sector crisis, policymakers need to make difficult choices under pressure. Based on the experience of many countries in recent years, few have been able to achieve a speedy, lasting and low-cost resolution. This volume considers the strengths and weaknesses of the various policy options, covering both microeconomic (including recapitalization of banks, bank closures, subsidies for distressed borrowers, capital adequacy rules and corporate governance and bankruptcy law requirements) and macroeconomic (including monetary and fiscal policy) dimensions. The contributors explore the important but little understood trade-offs that are involved, such as between policies which take effect quickly, those which minimize long-term fiscal and economic costs, and those which create favorable incentives for future stability. Successfully implementing crisis management and crisis resolution policy required attention to detail and a good flow of information.
Author | : Mr.Luc Laeven |
Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
Total Pages | : 48 |
Release | : 2018-09-14 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1484377044 |
This paper updates the database on systemic banking crises presented in Laeven and Valencia (2008, 2013). Drawing on 151 systemic banking crises episodes around the globe during 1970-2017, the database includes information on crisis dates, policy responses to resolve banking crises, and the fiscal and output costs of crises. We provide new evidence that crises in high-income countries tend to last longer and be associated with higher output losses, lower fiscal costs, and more extensive use of bank guarantees and expansionary macro policies than crises in low- and middle-income countries. We complement the banking crises dates with sovereign debt and currency crises dates to find that sovereign debt and currency crises tend to coincide or follow banking crises.
Author | : Mr.David Amaglobeli |
Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
Total Pages | : 43 |
Release | : 2015-07-20 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1513592319 |
This paper examines the risk factors associated with fiscal costs of systemic banking crises using cross-country data. We differentiate between immediate direct fiscal costs of government intervention (e.g., recapitalization and asset purchases) and overall fiscal costs of banking crises as proxied by changes in the public debt-to-GDP ratio. We find that both direct and overall fiscal costs of banking crises are high when countries enter the crisis with large banking sectors that rely on external funding, have leveraged non-financial private sectors, and use guarantees on bank liabilities during the crisis. The better quality of banking supervision and the higher coverage of deposit insurance help, however, alleviate the direct fiscal costs. We also identify a possible policy trade-off: costly short-term interventions are not necessarily associated with larger increases in public debt, supporting the thesis that immediate intervention may be actually cost-effective over time.