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| Author | : André Meinunger |
| Publisher | : John Benjamins Publishing |
| Total Pages | : 261 |
| Release | : 2000-10-20 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 9027299188 |
Download Syntactic Aspects of Topic and Comment Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The book focuses on the syntactic behavior of argument noun phrases depending on their discourse status. The main language of consideration is German, but it is shown that the observations can be carried over to other languages. The claim is that discourse-new arguments remain inside the VP where they are base generated. The hierarchy of argument projection is claimed to be fix within and across languages. With the major attention to direct objects it is then argued that discourse-old, here called topical noun phrases undergo raising to agreement projections. This movement can be realized differently: scrambling, object agreement, clitic-doubling, differences in morphological case and stress pattern turn out to be analyzable as one underlying phenomenon. It is furthermore shown that many so-called subject:object asymmetries boil down to topic:non-topic differences, for example with respect to extraction. Thus, irrespectively of the argumental status discourse-new constituents do not act as barriers whereas topical arguments create (weak) islands.
| Author | : André Meinunger |
| Publisher | : John Benjamins Publishing |
| Total Pages | : 266 |
| Release | : 2000-01-01 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 9789027227591 |
Download Syntactic Aspects of Topic and Comment Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The book focuses on the syntactic behavior of argument noun phrases depending on their discourse status. The main language of consideration is German, but it is shown that the observations can be carried over to other languages. The claim is that discourse-new arguments remain inside the VP where they are base generated. The hierarchy of argument projection is claimed to be fix within and across languages. With the major attention to direct objects it is then argued that discourse-old, here called topical noun phrases undergo raising to agreement projections. This movement can be realized differently: scrambling, object agreement, clitic-doubling, differences in morphological case and stress pattern turn out to be analyzable as one underlying phenomenon. It is furthermore shown that many so-called subject:object asymmetries boil down to topic:non-topic differences, for example with respect to extraction. Thus, irrespectively of the argumental status discourse-new constituents do not act as barriers whereas topical arguments create (weak) islands.
| Author | : Ad Neeleman |
| Publisher | : Walter de Gruyter |
| Total Pages | : 316 |
| Release | : 2012-12-06 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 1614511454 |
Download The Syntax of Topic, Focus, and Contrast Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book addresses how core notions of information structure (topic, focus and contrast) are expressed in syntax. The authors propose that the syntactic effects of information structure come about as a result of mapping rules that are flexible enough to allow topics and foci to be expressed in a variety of positions, but strict enough to capture certain cross-linguistic generalisations about their distribution. In particular, the papers argue that only contrastive topics and contrastive foci undergo movement and that this is because such movement has the function of marking the scope of contrast. Several predications are derived from this proposal: such as that a focus cannot move across a topic – whether the latter is in situ or not. Syntactic and semantic evidence in support of this proposal is presented from a wide range of languages (including Dutch, English, Japanese, Korean and Russian) and theoretical consequences explored. The first chapter not only outlines its theoretical aims, but also provides an introduction to information structure. As a consequence, the book is accessible to advanced students as well as professional linguists.
| Author | : Dominique Sportiche |
| Publisher | : John Wiley & Sons |
| Total Pages | : 483 |
| Release | : 2013-09-30 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 1118470478 |
Download An Introduction to Syntactic Analysis and Theory Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
An Introduction to Syntactic Analysis and Theory offers beginning students a comprehensive overview of and introduction to our current understanding of the rules and principles that govern the syntax of natural languages. Includes numerous pedagogical features such as 'practice' boxes and sidebars, designed to facilitate understanding of both the 'hows' and the 'whys' of sentence structure Guides readers through syntactic and morphological structures in a progressive manner Takes the mystery out of one of the most crucial aspects of the workings of language – the principles and processes behind the structure of sentences Ideal for students with minimal knowledge of current syntactic research, it progresses in theoretical difficulty from basic ideas and theories to more complex and advanced, up to date concepts in syntactic theory
| Author | : Noam Chomsky |
| Publisher | : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG |
| Total Pages | : 120 |
| Release | : 2020-05-18 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 3112316002 |
Download Syntactic Structures Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
No detailed description available for "Syntactic Structures".
| Author | : Keith Brown |
| Publisher | : Psychology Press |
| Total Pages | : 402 |
| Release | : 1992 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 9780415084215 |
Download Syntax Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
First Published in 1991. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.
| Author | : Jeanette K. Gundel |
| Publisher | : Dissertations-G |
| Total Pages | : 242 |
| Release | : 1988 |
| Genre | : Grammar, Comparative and general |
| ISBN | : |
Download The Role of Topic and Comment in Linguistic Theory Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
| Author | : Reader in Linguistics Ad Neeleman |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 307 |
| Release | : 2013-03-08 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : 9781614511465 |
Download The Syntax of Topic, Focus, and Contrast Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Main description: This book addresses how core notions of information structure (topic, focus and contrast) are expressed in syntax. We propose that the syntactic effects of information structure come about as a result of mapping rules flexible enough to allow topics and foci to be expressed in a variety of positions, but strict enough to capture certain cross-linguistic generalisations about their distribution. We discuss syntactic and semantic evidence from a range of languages. This book is of interest to professional linguists as well as advanced students.
| Author | : Maria Martinez Lirola |
| Publisher | : Peter Lang |
| Total Pages | : 286 |
| Release | : 2009 |
| Genre | : Foreign Language Study |
| ISBN | : 9783039118076 |
Download Main Processes of Thematization and Postponement in English Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The purpose of this book is to describe the main formal and functional characteristics of all the syntactic processes of thematization and postponement in English. It describes in detail the main aspects of cleft sentences, reversed-pseudo cleft sentences, topicalization, inversion, left-dislocation, passive, extraposition, existential sentences, pseudo-cleft sentences, postposition and right-dislocation. The main aspects of use will be illustrated with examples from three novels written by the South African writer Alan Paton. The book is divided into three main chapters: the first one is a general introduction which explains some general concepts related to word order, to the corpus of examples and to Alan Paton, the author of the novels chosen as a corpus of examples; the second chapter is devoted to the syntactic processes of thematization in English and the third one to the syntactic processes of postponement.
| Author | : Daniel Altshuler |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
| Total Pages | : 320 |
| Release | : 2022-06-09 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 0192526286 |
Download Coordination and the Syntax – Discourse Interface Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This survey explores interactions between syntax and discourse, through a case study of patterns of extraction from coordinate structures. The theoretical breadth of the volume makes it the most complete account of extraction from coordinate structures to date: at first glance, it appears to be a syntactic matter, but the survey raises theoretical and empirical questions not just for syntax, but also across semantics, pragmatics, and discourse structure. Rather than promoting a single analysis, Daniel Altshuler and Robert Truswell outline reasonable hypotheses that allow theoretical conclusions to be deducted from empirical facts. The theoretical conclusions show that coordinate structures have the potential to discriminate between current syntactic theories, and to inform work on the interfaces between syntax, semantics, pragmatics, and discourse. In many cases, however, the necessary empirical work has not yet been carried out, and too much of the literature revolves around the same handful of primarily English examples. The volume offers a starting point for further research on extraction from coordinate structures, particularly in understudied languages, and provides a guide to how to tease out the theoretical implications of empirical findings.
