Studies Of Lambda N Interaction Through Polarization Observables For Final State Interactions In Exclusive Lambda Photoproduction Off The Deuteron PDF Download

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Studies of $\Lambda N$ Interaction Through Polarization Observables for Final-state Interactions in Exclusive $\Lambda$ Photoproduction Off the Deuteron

Studies of $\Lambda N$ Interaction Through Polarization Observables for Final-state Interactions in Exclusive $\Lambda$ Photoproduction Off the Deuteron
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Release: 2016
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Theoretical studies suggest that experimental observables for hyperon production reactions can place stringent constraints on the free parameters of hyperon-nucleon potentials, which are critical for the understanding of hypernuclear matter and neutron stars. Here we present preliminary experimental results for the polarization observables S, Py, Ox, Oz, Cx, and Cz for final-state interactions (FSI) in exclusive L photoproduction off the deuteron. The observables were obtained from data collected during the E06-103 (g13) experiment with the CEBAF Large Acceptance Spectrometer (CLAS) in Hall B at Jefferson Lab. The g13 experiment ran with unpolarized deuteron target and circularly- and linearly-polarized photon beams with energies between 0.5 GeV and 2.5 GeV and collected about 51010 events with multiple charged particles in the final state. To select the reaction of interest, the K+ and the L decay products, a proton and a negative pion, were detected in the CLAS. The missing-mass technique was used to identify exclusive hyperon photoproduction events. Final-state interaction events were selected by requesting that the reconstructed neutron has a momentum larger than 200 MeV/c. The large statistics of E06-103 provided statistically meaningful FSI event samples, which allow for the extraction of one- and two-fold differential single- and double-polarization observables. Here we present preliminary results for a set of six observables for photon energies between 0.9 GeV and 2.3 GeV and for several kinematic variables in the Ln center-of-mass frame. Our results are the very first estimates of polarization observables for FSI in hyperon photoproduction and will be used to constrain the free parameters of hyperon-nucleon potentials.


K*(892)0Lambda and K+Sigma*(1385)- Photoproduction on the Deuteron

K*(892)0Lambda and K+Sigma*(1385)- Photoproduction on the Deuteron
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Total Pages: 351
Release: 2011
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Thirteen N^{*} states have been well-established according to the Particle Data Group, but some relativized quark models predict that many more N^{*} resonances exist. Diquark models predict that the N^{*} spectrum is limited by a correlated quark-pair in the nucleon, but there is strong evidence for the existence of the N\frac{3}{2}^{+}(1900)^{**} resonance, which is absent in diquark models. Measuring the spectrum of N^{*} states will provide valuable information on the relevant degrees of freedom within the nucleons. Most of the experimental searches for the N^{*} states have been conducted in the \pi N channel. Some models of baryon decays predict that most of the unobserved N^{*} states couple somewhat weakly to the \pi N channel, and that some couple non-negligibly to the KY, K^{*}Y, and KY^{*} channels. Measurements of the cross sections and polarization observables of strangeness photoproduction reactions can provide additional information on the spectrum of N^{*} states. These measurements can be used in coupled-channel partial-wave analyses that can provide simultaneous constraints on the N^{*} resonance parameters from several channels. These analyses can also take into account hadronic rescattering, which is predicted to have a large effect on the measured cross sections. However, to determine the isospin decomposition of the photo-transition amplitudes to these channels, photoproduction measurements are necessary on both the proton and the neutron. Measurements of the differential cross sections of the \gamma n\rightarrow K^{*}(892)^{0}\Lambda and \gamma n\rightarrow K^{+}\Sigma^{*}(1385)^{-} reactions have been performed using data from the Jefferson Lab Hall B CLAS g13 experiment. No experimental cross section data have yet been published on the \gamma n\rightarrow K^{*}(892)^{0}\Lambda reaction, and the only published cross section data on the \gamma n\rightarrow K^{+}\Sigma^{*}(1385)^{-} reaction are limited to forward angles, where t-channel K^{+} and K^{*+} exchanges are predicted to dominate. These cross sections are compared against theoretical models to study the channel interactions that give rise to their distributions. These reactions also have the same final state particles \left(K^{+}\pi^{-}p\pi^{-}\right), so studies of their potential interference were performed as well. A measurement of the \gamma n\rightarrow p\pi^{-} cross section was also performed, and the agreement with published results within the uncertainties validated the integrity of the data and procedures used in this analysis.


Physics Briefs

Physics Briefs
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Total Pages: 1334
Release: 1993
Genre: Physics
ISBN:

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High Energy Physics Index

High Energy Physics Index
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Total Pages: 818
Release: 1990
Genre: Particles (Nuclear physics)
ISBN:

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Energy Research Abstracts

Energy Research Abstracts
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Total Pages: 840
Release: 1990
Genre: Power resources
ISBN:

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The Lambda Lambda Interaction and the Reaction Xi Plus Deuteron Goes to Neutron Plus Lambda Plus Lambda{dagger}

The Lambda Lambda Interaction and the Reaction Xi Plus Deuteron Goes to Neutron Plus Lambda Plus Lambda{dagger}
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Total Pages: 8
Release: 1997
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Interest in the [Lambda][Lambda] interaction is partly due to the presence of quark-model predictions for an S = -2 dibaryon, and partly to the interest in the role of the coupling between the [Lambda][Lambda] and [Xi][Nu] channels in [Lambda][Lambda] hypernuclei. This latter effect is expected to be substantially more important than the coupling of the [Nu][Nu] to the [Nu][Delta] channel in the S = 0 sector, since the difference in threshold between the [Lambda][Lambda] and [Xi][Nu] is only ≈25 MeV. In the absence of any direct measurement of the [Lambda][Lambda] amplitude, one must resort to either [Lambda][Lambda] hypernuclei, or to a reaction with a [Lambda][Lambda] final-state interaction to determine the [Upsilon][Upsilon] interaction. In this report the authors present results of a theoretical study of the hypernucleus {sub [Lambda][Lambda]}6He and the reaction [Xi]d → n[Lambda][Lambda] whereby they examine the sensitivity of the calculations to details of the [Lambda][Lambda] potential, and the coupling between the [Lambda]{Lambda} and the [Xi][Nu] channels.


Lambda Polarization in Exclusive Electro- and Photoproduction at CLAS.

Lambda Polarization in Exclusive Electro- and Photoproduction at CLAS.
Author: Mac Mestayer
Publisher:
Total Pages: 9
Release: 2003
Genre:
ISBN:

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The CLAS collaboration at JLab has recent results on {Lambda} polarization for both electroproduction and photoproduction of K{sup +}{Lambda} exclusive states. I note the striking phenomenological trends in the data and discuss the underlying physics which might give rise to these phenomena; both in the context of an e.ective Lagrangian formalism, where the degrees of freedom are intermediate mesons and baryons, and also in the context of a simple quark picture. The quark model argument leads to the conclusion that the s and {bar s} quarks are produced with spins anti-aligned, in apparent contradiction to the popular {sup 3}P{sub 0} model of quark pair creation in which the pair is created with vacuum quantum numbers (J=0 and positive parity), i.e. in an S=1, L=1, J=0 angular momentum state.