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Buildings and Structures under Extreme Loads

Buildings and Structures under Extreme Loads
Author: Chiara Bedon
Publisher: MDPI
Total Pages: 434
Release: 2020-11-25
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3039435698

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Exceptional loads on buildings and structures may have different causes, including high-strain dynamic effects due to natural hazards, man-made attacks, and accidents, as well as extreme operational conditions (severe temperature variations, humidity, etc.). All of these aspects can be critical for specific structural typologies and/or materials that are particularly sensitive to external conditions. In this regard, dedicated and refined methods are required for their design, analysis, and maintenance under the expected lifetime. There are major challenges related to the structural typology and material properties with respect to the key features of the imposed design load. Further issues can be derived from the need for risk mitigation or retrofit of existing structures as well as from the optimal and safe design of innovative materials/systems. Finally, in some cases, no appropriate design recommendations are available and, thus, experimental investigations can have a key role within the overall process. In this Special Issue, original research studies, review papers, and experimental and/or numerical investigations are presented for the structural performance assessment of buildings and structures under various extreme conditions that are of interest for design.


Buildings and Structures Under Extreme Loads

Buildings and Structures Under Extreme Loads
Author: Chiara Bedon
Publisher:
Total Pages: 434
Release: 2020
Genre:
ISBN: 9783039435708

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Exceptional loads on buildings and structures may have different causes, including high-strain dynamic effects due to natural hazards, man-made attacks, and accidents, as well as extreme operational conditions (severe temperature variations, humidity, etc.). All of these aspects can be critical for specific structural typologies and/or materials that are particularly sensitive to external conditions. In this regard, dedicated and refined methods are required for their design, analysis, and maintenance under the expected lifetime. There are major challenges related to the structural typology and material properties with respect to the key features of the imposed design load. Further issues can be derived from the need for risk mitigation or retrofit of existing structures as well as from the optimal and safe design of innovative materials/systems. Finally, in some cases, no appropriate design recommendations are available and, thus, experimental investigations can have a key role within the overall process. In this Special Issue, original research studies, review papers, and experimental and/or numerical investigations are presented for the structural performance assessment of buildings and structures under various extreme conditions that are of interest for design.


Structures Under Extreme Loading Conditions, Fluid-structure Interaction, and Structural Mechanics Problems in Reactor Safety 1999

Structures Under Extreme Loading Conditions, Fluid-structure Interaction, and Structural Mechanics Problems in Reactor Safety 1999
Author: D. M. Jerome
Publisher:
Total Pages: 298
Release: 1999
Genre: Science
ISBN:

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Papers from an August 1999 conference examine areas including supersonic penetration of shaped charge jets into concrete, scaling blast-induced wall loadings in a rectangular room, a damage model for composites under dynamic loading, nonlinear analysis of EFB phenomena of cylindrical storage tanks d


Response of Structures Under Extreme Loading

Response of Structures Under Extreme Loading
Author: Venkatesh K.R. Kodur
Publisher: DEStech Publications, Inc
Total Pages: 1014
Release: 2015-07-01
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1605952273

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Original research on performance of materials under a wide variety of blasts, impacts, severe loading and fireCritical information for protecting buildings and civil infrastructure against human attack, deterioration and natural disastersTest and design data for new types of concrete, steel and FRP materials This technical book is devoted to the empirical and theoretical analysis of how structures and the materials constituting them perform under the extreme conditions of explosions, fire, and impact. Each of the 119 fully refereed presentations is published here for the first time and was selected because of its original contribution to the science and engineering of how materials, bridges, buildings, tunnels and their components, such as beams and pre-stressed parts, respond to potentially destructive forces. Emphasis is placed on translating empirical data to design recommendations for strengthening structures, including strategies for fire and earthquake protection as well as blast mitigation. Technical details are provided on the development and behavior of new resistant materials, including reinforcements, especially for concrete, steel and their composites.


Engineering Structures Under Extreme Conditions

Engineering Structures Under Extreme Conditions
Author: Adnan Ibrahimbegović
Publisher: IOS Press
Total Pages: 428
Release: 2005
Genre: Structural analysis (Engineering)
ISBN: 9781586034795

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Nonlinear Dynamics of Structures Under Extreme Transient Loads

Nonlinear Dynamics of Structures Under Extreme Transient Loads
Author: Adnan Ibrahimbegovic
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 242
Release: 2019-05-21
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1351052497

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The effect of combined extreme transient loadings on a structure is not well understood—whether the source is man-made, such as an explosion and fire, or natural, such as an earthquake or extreme wind loading. A critical assessment of current knowledge is timely (with Fukushima-like disasters or terrorist threats). The central issue in all these problems is structural integrity, along with their transient nature, their unexpectedness, and often the uncertainty behind their cause. No single traditional scientific discipline provides complete answers, rather, a number of tools need to be brought together: nonlinear dynamics, probability theory, some understanding of the physical nature of the problem, as well as modeling and computational techniques for representing inelastic behavior mechanisms. Nonlinear Dynamics of Structures Under Extreme Transient Loads covers model building for different engineering structures and provides detailed presentations of extreme loading conditions. A number of illustrations are given quantifying; a plane crash or explosion induced impact loading, the effects of strong earthquake motion, and the impact and long-duration effects of strong stormy winds—along with a relevant framework for using modern computational tools. The book considers the levels of reserve in existing structures, and ways of reducing the negative impact of high-risk situations by employing sounder design procedures.


Performance, Protection and Strengthening of Structures under Extreme Loading

Performance, Protection and Strengthening of Structures under Extreme Loading
Author: Ezio Cadoni
Publisher: Trans Tech Publications Ltd
Total Pages: 900
Release: 2011-07-27
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3038135429

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These papers were presented at the Third International Workshop on the Performance, Protection and Strengthening of Structures under Extreme Loading - Protect2011 - held in Lugano (Switzerland) from August 30th to September 1st, 2011. This event sprang from the cross-border cooperation between two universities, SUPSI and Politecnico di Milano, which have long been engaged in research in these particular areas. Protect2011 is a clear sign that such collaboration offers the opportunity for mutual growth, to the benefit of all. Volume is indexed by Thomson Reuters CPCI-S (WoS). In common with previous Protect workshops, this book contains over 100 peer-reviewed papers, originating from about 30 countries on 5 continents, that collectively provide an excellent snapshot of the state-of-the-art of this field and highlight some remarkable modern developments.


Buildings and Structures Under Extreme Loads II

Buildings and Structures Under Extreme Loads II
Author: Chiara Bedon
Publisher: Mdpi AG
Total Pages: 266
Release: 2022-04-12
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9783036538723

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Exceptional loads on buildings and structures are known to take origin and manifest from different causes, like natural hazards and possible high-strain dynamic effects, human-made attacks and impact issues for load-bearing components, possible accidents, and even unfavorable/extreme operational conditions. All these aspects can be critical for specific structural typologies and/or materials that are particularly sensitive to external conditions. In this regard, dedicated analysis methods and performance indicators are required for the design and maintenance under the expected lifetime. Typical issues and challenges can find huge efforts and clarification in research studies, which are able to address with experiments and/or numerical analyses the expected performance and capacity of a given structural system, with respect to demands. Accordingly, especially for existing structures or strategic buildings, the need for retrofit or mitigation of adverse effects suggests the definition of optimal and safe use of innovative materials, techniques, and procedures. This Special Issue follows the first successful edition and confirms the need of continuous research efforts in support of building design under extreme loads, with a list of original research papers focused on various key aspects of structural performance assessment for buildings and systems under exceptional design actions and operational conditions.


Buildings and Structures under Extreme Loads II.

Buildings and Structures under Extreme Loads II.
Author: Chiara Bedon
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2022
Genre:
ISBN: 9783036538716

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Exceptional loads on buildings and structures are known to take origin and manifest from different causes, like natural hazards and possible high-strain dynamic effects, human-made attacks and impact issues for load-bearing components, possible accidents, and even unfavorable/extreme operational conditions. All these aspects can be critical for specific structural typologies and/or materials that are particularly sensitive to external conditions. In this regard, dedicated analysis methods and performance indicators are required for the design and maintenance under the expected lifetime. Typical issues and challenges can find huge efforts and clarification in research studies, which are able to address with experiments and/or numerical analyses the expected performance and capacity of a given structural system, with respect to demands. Accordingly, especially for existing structures or strategic buildings, the need for retrofit or mitigation of adverse effects suggests the definition of optimal and safe use of innovative materials, techniques, and procedures. This Special Issue follows the first successful edition and confirms the need of continuous research efforts in support of building design under extreme loads, with a list of original research papers focused on various key aspects of structural performance assessment for buildings and systems under exceptional design actions and operational conditions.


Advances in Thick Section Composite and Sandwich Structures

Advances in Thick Section Composite and Sandwich Structures
Author: Sung W. Lee
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 673
Release: 2020-01-28
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3030310655

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This book describes recent research findings on response and integrity of thick section composite and sandwich structures. In particular, it deals with these structures for marine applications under static and dynamic loads such as shock and slamming loads in severe sea environment including sea water, temperature extremes, hydrostatic pressure and Arctic conditions. Three-dimensional constitutive equations and failure criteria for structural response and integrity are considered. The book serves as an excellent repository of major advances in research on response and integrity of composite and sandwich structures made through research grants sponsored by the U.S. Office of Naval Research in the past decade. Collects major advances in response and integrity research; Emphasizes phenomena within severe environments; Illustrates underwater fluid-structure interactions, shock/blast loads, and slamming loads.