Stock Prices Investor Short Termism And Innovation PDF Download
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| Author | : Huong T. T. Le |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 51 |
| Release | : 2014 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : |
Download Stock Prices, Investor Short-Termism, and Innovation Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Firms can change their outstanding shares to manage their stock price levels. Those with lower stock prices tend to attract more speculative trading, which causes higher price volatility and may force their managers to excessively focus on short-term earnings at the expense of R&D and other long-term projects. Thus, we hypothesize that firms investing more in R&D prefer to set higher stock prices to mitigate investor short-termism and foster innovation. Indeed, we find that firms with more R&D capital tend to keep higher stock prices and are less likely to split their stocks to lower prices. Furthermore, high-priced firms are less likely to cut R&D to reverse an earnings decline, and less likely to fire their CEOs in the presence of poor earnings. More importantly, firms' R&D productivity -- in terms of generating patents and patent citations -- tends to increase with their stock prices, even after controlling for firm valuation, stock returns, stock liquidity, and institutional ownership. For robustness checks, we examine stock splits, which allow mangers to re-set their stock price levels, and IPOs in which managers set an offering price range before shares are publicly traded. Consistent with our hypothesis, we find that IPO firms setting higher offering prices have more future innovation and that innovation declines after firms split their stocks. Thus, our results imply that managers of R&D firms actively set high stock prices to foster innovation, and support Warren Buffett's wisdom that firms can use stock prices to attract preferred clientele.
| Author | : Mark J. Roe |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
| Total Pages | : 201 |
| Release | : 2022-04-29 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 0197625622 |
Download Missing the Target Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
A data-driven argument for why stock-market short-termism is not causing severe damage to the American economyAccording to most media outlets and corporate lawmakers, stock-market-driven short-termism - when corporations appear to prioritize immediate results in the next quarter over long-term interests - is crippling the American economy. This popular view claims that short-termism is causing widespreaddeclines in research and development (RandD) spending, harmful environmental policies, and degradation of the workplace. But the data does not support this black-and-white representation of short-termism.Mark J. Roe uses economy-wide data on RandD spending trends and corporate financial analysis to show that stock-market short-termism is not the root of all of America's economic problems. The book shows that blaming short-termism overlooks the real causes of declining investment, RandD cutbacks,environmental deterioration, and workplace conflict. By pointing to other sources of tension like accelerating technology change, policy uncertainty, and an increasing sense of workplace insecurity, Missing the Target argues for a more nuanced understanding of the challenges to the American economy.Roe also disproves many of the core claims against short-termism by demonstrating that RandD spending is not in a complete decline. In fact, while government research spending may be down, corporate RandD expenditure is actually rising faster than the economy is growing.Missing the Target complicates the discussion of the American economy by explaining the many factors that contribute to current trends and by making a bold but straightforward claim: short-termism is not the problem.
| Author | : Kim M. Willey |
| Publisher | : Springer |
| Total Pages | : 302 |
| Release | : 2019-07-12 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 3030229033 |
Download Stock Market Short-Termism Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Consideration of harmful short-termism in capital markets is prevalent amongst legal and business academics. It is also garnering increased attention in corporate board rooms and executive suites, and from the investing public. As a result, correcting perceived short-termism in capital markets has become a rationale for reform used by regulators across the globe. Despite the considerable attention given to this phenomenon, there has not yet been a comprehensive book analyzing the perceived short-termism problem, its sources and causes, and reform efforts undertaken to date. This book fills this gap by documenting the rise of the short-termism discussion, analyzing the significance of the problem, and considering the proposed legal remedies. Based on this analysis, a framework for effective short-termism reform is offered.
| Author | : Vitaliy N. Katsenelson |
| Publisher | : John Wiley & Sons |
| Total Pages | : 310 |
| Release | : 2012-06-15 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 1118428838 |
Download Active Value Investing Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
A strategy to profit when markets are range bound–which is half of the time One of the most significant challenges facing today’s active investor is how to make money during the times when markets are going nowhere. Bookshelves are groaning under the weight of titles written on investment strategy in bull markets, but there is little guidance on how to invest in range bound markets. In this book, author and respected investment portfolio manager Vitaliy Katsenelson makes a convincing case for range-bound market conditions and offers readers a practical strategy for proactive investing that improves profits. This guide provides investors with the know-how to modify the traditional, fundamentally driven strategies that they have become so accustomed to using in bull markets, so that they can work in range bound markets. It offers new approaches to margin of safety and presents terrific insights into buy and sell disciplines, international investing, "Quality, Valuation, and Growth" framework, and much more. Vitaliy Katsenelson, CFA (Denver, CO) has been involved with the investment industry since 1994. He is a portfolio manager with Investment Management Associates where he co-manages institutional and personal assets utilizing fundamental analysis. Katsenelson is a member of the CFA Institute, has served on the board of CFA Society of Colorado, and is also on the board of Retirement Investment Institute. Vitaliy is an adjunct faculty member at the University of Colorado at Denver - Graduate School of Business. He is also a regular contributor to the Financial Times, The Motley Fool, and Minyanville.com.
| Author | : Jim Huguet |
| Publisher | : Broadway |
| Total Pages | : 338 |
| Release | : 1999 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 9780767903660 |
Download Great Companies, Great Returns Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
If you had applied Jim Huguet's Great Company strategy to your portfolio 10 years ago, you would have beaten the Dow by over 20 percent: $10,000 would have grown into more than $90,000. Now Huguet explains his innovative investing methods in a down-to-earth guide that will profit beginners and experts alike.Focusing on the quality of the companies rather than on their stock statistics, Great Companies, Great Returns reveals the 12 key factors that give companies an edge and lead to great long-term stock performance. Analyzing the 13 companies that made his own fund's cut, and explaining why other supposedly "great" companies did not, Huguet offers concrete advice for finding tomorrow's winners. Featuring exclusive interviews with top CEOs (including GE's Jack Welch), concrete advice on tracking down the facts you need, and a checklist for screening the companies you're thinking about investing in, this invaluable handbook can teach anyone how to invest with the best.
| Author | : Sahar Parsa |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 150 |
| Release | : 2011 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : |
Download Investors' Horizon and Stock Prices Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This dissertation consists of three essays on the relation between investors' trading horizon and stock prices. The first chapter explores the theoretical relation between the horizon of traders and the negative externality generated by their activity on the information revealed by stock prices. The last two chapters focus on the empirical relation between institutional investors trading frequency and stock prices behaviour. The first chapter examines how short term trading impacts the aggregation of information in financial markets. I develop a model where short-term traders, in an attempt to learn about the average beliefs of future market participants, make the price relatively more noisy. This typically introduces a negative informational externality on long-term investors. I show that (i) as the horizon of the informed traders decreases, the price becomes relatively less precise; (ii) an inflow of informed traders in the market can decrease the informativeness of the price when the traders have a relatively short horizon or the market is expected to be thin in the future; (iii) finally, as rational informed short-term traders have access to an extra source of information about the future price, they end up creating more noise and a decrease in the informativeness of the price might result. Thus, paradoxically, more informed trading could lead to a less informative price. Among scholars, practitioners and policy makers, investor short-termism and high frequency trading have been associated with excess volatility in financial markets and with a disconnect between asset prices and fundamentals. Motivated by this observation, in Chapter 2 I construct a novel measure of the intrinsic frequency of trading for each of the large US institutional investors (13-F institutions) using Thomson-Reuters Institutional Holdings quarterly data for the period 1980-2005. This measure controls for the market and portfolio characteristics and identifies an investor-specific fixed effect in the frequency of trading. I then study how the composition of these fixed effects impacts stock price behavior through their forecasting role in explaining the return and the return on equity (cash flow of a company) in the short run as well as the long run. I show that (i) the securities in which investors exhibit higher intrinsic trading frequency exhibit higher volatility, but (ii) this volatility is mainly driven by the cashflow component of the security prices. Further, (iii) the prices of the securities held by investors with a higher intrinsic trading frequency do not forecast the long-run return as opposed to the securities held by investors with a lower intrinsic trading frequency. As such, the prices mainly respond to the long-run return on equity. Overall, the results challenge the view that higher frequency of trading-a commonly used proxy for investor short-termnism-causes a disconnect between asset prices and fundamentals. Finally, in Chapter 3 (co-auhtored with Fernando Duarte) we show a novel relation between the institutional investors' intrinsic trading frequency-a commonly used proxy for the investors's investment horizon- and the cross-section of stock returns. We show that the 20$ of stocks with the lowest trading frequency earn mean returns that are 6 percentage points per year higher than the 20% of stocks that have the highest trading frequency. The magnitude and predictability of these returns persist or even increase when risk-adjusted by common indicators of systematic risks such as the Fama-French, liquidity or momentum factors. Our results show that the characteristics of stockholders affect expected returns of the very securities they hold, supporting the view that heterogeneity among investors is an important dimension of asset prices.
| Author | : Alfred Rappaport |
| Publisher | : McGraw Hill Professional |
| Total Pages | : 257 |
| Release | : 2011-08-19 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 0071736379 |
Download Saving Capitalism From Short-Termism: How to Build Long-Term Value and Take Back Our Financial Future Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Conquering the obession with short-term profits is critical to the future of business, society, and capitalism itself—Alfred Rappaport presents a game plan every business leader should read “As Rappaport keeps on speaking out for the realities surrounding investment and speculation, our society will profit as it builds on his keen insights.” John C. Bogle, founder of The Vanguard Group (from the Foreword) About the Book: Alfred Rappaport, who first introduced the principles and practical application of "shareholder value" in his groundbreaking 1986 classic Creating Shareholder Value, reiterated the basic message in his 2006 Harvard Business Review article: Focusing on Wall Street quarterly earnings expectations rather than on creating long-term value is an invitation to disaster. Rappaport shows how deeply flawed short-term performance incentives for corporate and investment managers were an essential cause of the recent global financial crisis. In Saving Capitalism from Short-Termism, Rappaport examines the causes and consequences of “short-termism” and offers specific recommendations for how publicly traded companies and the investment management community can overcome it. Whether you're a corporate manager, money manager, public policymaker, business-school student, or simply concerned about your financial future, Saving Capitalism from Short-Termism provides valuable insights and practical ideas to change the course of your organization—and contribute to a healthier economy that benefits all.
| Author | : Lawrence W. Tuller |
| Publisher | : John Wiley & Sons |
| Total Pages | : 280 |
| Release | : 1994-01-26 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 9780471580935 |
Download High-Risk, High-Return Investing Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Shows how to make unconventional, offbeat but always calculated speculative investments. Contains sound financial planning and prudent investment management guidance. Explores emerging, undervalued, third-world stock markets, debt/equity swaps and reverse LBOs. Securitized assets, troubled and start-up companies, foreclosed properties and junk bonds are also included.
| Author | : Anne Marie Knott |
| Publisher | : McGraw Hill Professional |
| Total Pages | : 273 |
| Release | : 2017-03-24 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 1259860949 |
Download How Innovation Really Works: Using the Trillion-Dollar R&D Fix to Drive Growth Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Are you spending too much on R&D? Too little? Is your innovation program successful? And how do you measure that success? Your company is spending millions on R&D every year, but despite your best efforts, that R&D isn’t driving growth. If you’re like 95% of firms, you aren’t investing the right amount, and the productivity of your R&D has fallen dramatically over the past several years. That’s because there hasn’t been a universal, uniform, and reliable measure of R&D—until now. First introduced in Anne Marie Knott’s influential Harvard Business Review article, RQTM (Research Quotient) is a revolutionary new tool that measures a company’s R&D capability—its ability to convert investment in R&D into products and services people want to buy or to reduce the cost of producing these. RQ not only tells companies how “smart” they are, it provides a guide for how much they should invest in R&D to ensure that investment will increase revenues, profits, and market value. Armed with insights from her experience as an R&D project manager, 20 years of academic research, and two National Science Foundation grants, Knott devised RQ and used the measure to test common innovation prescriptions across the full spectrum of U.S. companies engaged in R&D. The results are nothing short of game-changing. In this essential guide, you will learn: • how to use RQ to determine which R&D investments are most likely to drive growth—using the hard data you already have to better utilize the innovation tools you’re already using • the 7 misconceptions about innovation trends—and how to avoid the ones that don’t work • how investors can achieve 9x returns in the market and help companies in the process • why corporate—and GDP—growth has stalled and how to restore it without R&D tax credits This book promises to do for innovation and R&D what TQM did for manufacturing and what Sabremetrics did for baseball. It’ll show you How Innovation Really Works—with measurable results you can count on.
| Author | : Rawley Thomas |
| Publisher | : John Wiley & Sons |
| Total Pages | : 283 |
| Release | : 2012-11-26 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 1118283244 |
Download ValuFocus Investing Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
A must-read book for investors who prefer to pick stocks based on cash flow facts, not on media hype and fiction How to Pick a Stock is written for the contrarian investor who wants an investing method that is based on cash flow facts, not on media hype and speculative impulse. This book combines an accessible presentation of a contrarian investment model and the ValuFocus tool that offers a highly studious, detailed explanation of understanding a company's true intrinsic value. If you can calculate a company's intrinsic value on the basis of knowing if the market is currently under, fairly, or over pricing its stock, then it is possible to invest wisely in the stock market. Investors who want to buy undervalued stocks, or sell (short) overvalued ones will find this book immensely useful. The ValuFocus investing tool calculates the intrinsic value of every company in their database automatically. Thus, an individual investor can become an "A" student of a modeling process, or can go right ahead in using this tool to pick stocks and manage their own portfolio. Additionally, this book helps to develop an enhanced framework to fundamental equity valuation. Contains the ValuFocus tool for calculating the intrinsic value of every company in the LCRT Nucleus database Offers specific and innovative valuation techniques of practicing professionals for individuals to use in picking stocks long-term Highlights the most state-of-the-art approaches to unconventional stock-picking for investors and corporate finance professionals Offering encouragement to individual investors by outlining a model that delivers satisfying returns, How to Pick a Stock is especially useful for those who are patient and believe in longer-term investing horizons.
