States Of Fragility 2015 PDF Download
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| Author | : OECD |
| Publisher | : OECD Publishing |
| Total Pages | : 100 |
| Release | : 2020-09-17 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : 9264985166 |
Download States of Fragility 2020 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
States of Fragility 2020 sets a policy agenda for fragility at a critical turning point: the final countdown on Agenda 2030 is at hand, and the pandemic has reversed hard-fought gains. This report examines fragility as a story in two parts: the global state of fragility that existed before COVID-19, and the dramatic impact the pandemic is having on that landscape.
| Author | : OECD |
| Publisher | : OECD Publishing |
| Total Pages | : 284 |
| Release | : 2018-07-17 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : 9264302077 |
Download States of Fragility 2018 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Three years into the 2030 Agenda it is already apparent that those living in fragile contexts are the furthest behind. Not all forms of fragility make it to the public’s eye: fragility is an intricate beast, sometimes exposed, often lurking underneath, but always holding progress back. Conflict ...
| Author | : Collectif |
| Publisher | : OECD |
| Total Pages | : 210 |
| Release | : 2018-02-22 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 9264290265 |
Download States of Fragility 2016 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The world is getting more violent, and violence is occurring in surprising places. Over the past 15 years, 3.34 billion people, or almost half of the world’s population, have been affected by violence. The number of violent conflicts is decreasing, but conflicts are killing more people: conflict-related deaths have tripled since 2003. Violent extremism and terrorism are also on the rise. The economic cost of violence is rising too: the global economic impact of violence is a staggering USD 13.6 trillion, equivalent to 13.3% of Global GDP. And civilians, especially children and women, are most at risk. States of Fragility 2016: Understanding Violence takes a long hard look at violence in the world – and what we should do about it. The report showcases emerging thinking about violence, presents a new risk-based approach to monitoring various dimensions of fragility, and looks at financial flows in support of fragile contexts. Understanding Violence finds that development, peace and security efforts in the developing world have not kept pace with the new reality of violence. We need to dedicate more resources and attention to violence. And to be effective, we need to put people – especially youth – at the centre of our efforts.
| Author | : OECD |
| Publisher | : OECD Publishing |
| Total Pages | : 124 |
| Release | : 2015-03-26 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : 9264227695 |
Download States of Fragility 2015 Meeting Post-2015 Ambitions Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This 2015 OECD report on fragility contributes to the broader debate to define post-2015 Sustainable Development Goals (SDG), and argues that addressing fragility in the new framework will be crucial if strides in reducing poverty are to be made.
| Author | : Dele Olowu |
| Publisher | : Springer |
| Total Pages | : 251 |
| Release | : 2015-10-19 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 3319206427 |
Download State Fragility and State Building in Africa Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book describes the contrast between the strong economic growth and democratization that have occurred in Africa and its stalling political progress. It presents and discusses fragility as the phenomenon that has caused the state to remain weak and faltering and has led to at least one third of the continent’s citizens living in fragile states. Following the examination of the drivers of fragility and the impact of fragility on citizens and neighbouring states, the book discusses capacity building approaches. This part shows how effective states can be built on the African continent, a process that would result in a change from state fragility to state resilience. It is based on lessons learnt from close studies of the nations where the state has been most developed in the region, in Eastern and Southern Africa. The book provides and responds to the most recent and up-to-date information on African development and uses insights of people who have lived and worked in the continent for most of their lives.
| Author | : Charles W. Calomiris |
| Publisher | : Princeton University Press |
| Total Pages | : 584 |
| Release | : 2015-08-04 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 0691168350 |
Download Fragile by Design Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Why stable banking systems are so rare Why are banking systems unstable in so many countries—but not in others? The United States has had twelve systemic banking crises since 1840, while Canada has had none. The banking systems of Mexico and Brazil have not only been crisis prone but have provided miniscule amounts of credit to business enterprises and households. Analyzing the political and banking history of the United Kingdom, the United States, Canada, Mexico, and Brazil through several centuries, Fragile by Design demonstrates that chronic banking crises and scarce credit are not accidents. Calomiris and Haber combine political history and economics to examine how coalitions of politicians, bankers, and other interest groups form, why they endure, and how they generate policies that determine who gets to be a banker, who has access to credit, and who pays for bank bailouts and rescues. Fragile by Design is a revealing exploration of the ways that politics inevitably intrudes into bank regulation.
| Author | : M. Okome |
| Publisher | : Springer |
| Total Pages | : 400 |
| Release | : 2013-04-17 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 1137006781 |
Download State Fragility, State Formation, and Human Security in Nigeria Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Since the 1990s, attempts at democratic transition have generated hopes for 'civil society' as well as ambivalence about the state. The interdisciplinary studies gathered here explore this dynamic through the complex interactions of state fragility, self-help, and self-organization in Nigeria. Nigeria stands as a particularly interesting case, as its multifaceted associational life extends far beyond civil society organizations (CSOs) and non-governmental organizations (NGOs): as this volume reveals, there is a 'third sector' of Nigerian society encompassing everything from community self-help programs to ethno-religious affiliations to militias. Some of these formations have narrow, pragmatic aims, while others have an explicit socio-cultural or political agenda; most can be understood as compensating for the state's failure to deliver services and maintain regulatory frameworks. By examining the emergence of broader forms of civil society, this volume considers their successes while also assessing their costs and contradictions.
| Author | : Sonja Grimm |
| Publisher | : Routledge |
| Total Pages | : 163 |
| Release | : 2016-04-14 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 1317625455 |
Download The Political Invention of Fragile States Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book investigates the emergence, the dissemination and the reception of the notion of ‘state fragility’. It analyses the process of conceptualisation, examining how the ‘fragile states’ concept was framed by policy makers to describe reality in accordance with their priorities in the fields of development and security. Contributors investigate the instrumental use of the ‘state fragility’ label in the legitimisation of Western policy interventions in countries facing violence and profound poverty. They also emphasise the agency of actors ‘on the receiving end’, describing how the elites and governments in so-called ‘fragile states’ have incorporated and reinterpreted the concept to fit their own political agendas. A first set of articles examines the role played by the World Bank, the OECD, the European Union and the G7+ in the transnational diffusion of the concept, which is understood as a critical element in the new discourse on international aid and security. A second set of papers employs three case studies (Sudan, Indonesia and Uganda) to explore the processes of appropriation, reinterpretation and the strategic use of the ‘fragile state’ concept. This book was originally published as a special issue of Third World Quarterly.
| Author | : René Grotenhuis |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 0 |
| Release | : 2016 |
| Genre | : POLITICAL SCIENCE |
| ISBN | : 9789462982192 |
Download Nation-building as Necessary Effort in Fragile States Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
René Grotenhuis analyses policies intended to bring stability to fragile states and shows how they ignore the question of what gives people a sense of belonging to a nation-state.
| Author | : Olusegun Ayodele Akanbi |
| Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
| Total Pages | : 48 |
| Release | : 2021-05-06 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 1513573683 |
Download Avoid a Fall Or Fly Again: Turning Points of State Fragility Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
High persistence of state fragility (a fragility trap) suggests the presence of substantial benefits from avoiding a fall into fragility and considerable hurdles to successful exit from fragility. This paper empirically examines the factors that affect the turning points of entering and exiting from state fragility by employing three different approaches: an event study, the synthetic control method, and a logit model. We find that avoiding economic contraction is critical to prevent a country on the brink of fragility from falling into fragility (e.g., among near fragile countries, the probability of entering fragility would rise by 40 percentage points should real GDP per capita growth decline from +2.5 percent to -2.5 percent). Also, strengthening government effectiveness together with increasing political inclusion and maintaining robust economic activity should help make exit from fragility more successful and sustainable. In the current environment (the COVID-19 crisis and its aftermath), the findings suggest the importance of providing well-directed fiscal stimulus with sufficient financing, (subject to appropriate governance safeguards and well-designed policies), and protecting critical socio-economic spending to keep vulnerable countries away from being caught in a fragility trap.
