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State-Owned Enterprise Governance A Stocktaking of Government Rationales for Enterprise Ownership

State-Owned Enterprise Governance A Stocktaking of Government Rationales for Enterprise Ownership
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Total Pages: 61
Release: 2015-09-15
Genre:
ISBN: 9264239944

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This report reviews rationales offered by national governments for including or maintaining certain corporate assets in state ownership. Drawing on a survey of 24 countries, the report provides guidance to authorities seeking to reform or review their ownership policies.


State-Owned Enterprise Governance

State-Owned Enterprise Governance
Author: Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques
Publisher:
Total Pages: 60
Release: 2015
Genre: Government business enterprises
ISBN: 9789264249721

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This report reviews the rationales offered by national governments for including or maintaining certain corporate assets in state ownership. Drawing from responses from 24 countries to a questionnaire based on the OECD Guidelines on Corporate Governance of State-Owned Enterprises (the “Guidelines”), the report aims to provide guidance to authorities seeking to reform or review their ownership policies. It does so, first, by providing provides an inventory of national practices regarding the application of the Guidelines recommendation that governments should develop and issue an ownership policy that defines the overall objectives of state ownership, the state’s role in the corporate governance of state-owned enterprises (SOEs), and how it will implement its ownership policy. Second, the report illustrates how the state enterprise ownership policy is applied in situations where new SOEs are created, or when the state decides to terminate its enterprise ownership. The report was reviewed by the OECD Working Party on State Ownership and Privatisation Practices, which oversees implementation of the Guidelines, and is current as of October 2014.


State on Board!

State on Board!
Author: Nga Pham
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 270
Release: 2021-09-01
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 9811635250

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Research in this book focuses on the strategic behaviour of the State as a shareholder in businesses, and the implications it has for the other shareholder(s) and business performance. It investigates the institutional characteristics of State-linked and State-owned firms (SIEs & SOEs), in emerging markets using Vietnam as a case study with comparative analysis on China and selected ASEAN countries. In doing so, the book adopts an evidence-based approach to explain the State’s role as a shareholder in the different aspects of corporate governance, including CEO appointment, board structure and impact of State ownership on business strategy and performance. It highlights the influence of the State as a shareholder by investigating institutional factors consistent with “path dependence” theory, which postulates that the initial and underlying structure of an economy influences its performance. In addition, the book presents empirical evidence of the dynamics of corporate governance arising from interactions between the State and other shareholders, which has not yet been addressed in the literature, and is distinctive in providing new insights from both qualitative and empirical research on how to successfully navigate the emerging market business environments from the perspective of the State as an “owner-participant”. Explaining the theoretical constructs in corporate governance in State-invested firms, empirical research methodologies, and results to draw and validate inferences, the book is comprehensive and provides a practical guide for practitioners as well as a reference for academics, undergraduate and postgraduate students. The new theoretical models proposed integrate traditional political-economic and agency theories, which also underpin tertiary business courses and academic research.


State-Owned Enterprises as Global Competitors A Challenge or an Opportunity?

State-Owned Enterprises as Global Competitors A Challenge or an Opportunity?
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Total Pages: 176
Release: 2016-12-08
Genre:
ISBN: 9264262091

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An estimated 22% of the world’s largest firms are now effectively under state control, this is the highest percentage in decades. These firms are likely to remain a prominent feature of the global marketplace in the near future.


State-Owned Enterprises in Emerging Europe: The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly

State-Owned Enterprises in Emerging Europe: The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly
Author: Uwe Böwer
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 27
Release: 2017-10-30
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1484326261

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State-owned enterprises (SOEs) play an important role in Emerging Europe’s economies, notably in the energy and transport sectors. Based on a new firm-level dataset, this paper reviews the SOE landscape, assesses SOE performance across countries and vis-à-vis private firms, and evaluates recent SOE governance reform experience in 11 Emerging European countries, as well as Sweden as a benchmark. Profitability and efficiency of resource allocation of SOEs lag those of private firms in most sectors, with substantial cross-country variation. Poor SOE performance raises three main risks: large and risky contingent liabilities could stretch public finances; sizeable state ownership of banks coupled with poor governance could threaten financial stability; and negative productivity spillovers could affect the economy at large. SOE governance frameworks are partly weak and should be strengthened along three lines: fleshing out a consistent ownership policy; giving teeth to financial oversight; and making SOE boards more professional.


Governance Arrangements for State Owned Enterprises

Governance Arrangements for State Owned Enterprises
Author: Maria Vagliasindi
Publisher:
Total Pages: 38
Release: 2016
Genre:
ISBN:

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The aim of this paper is to shed new light on key challenges in governance arrangements for state owned enterprises in infrastructure sectors. The paper provides guidelines on how to classify the fuzzy and sometimes conflicting development goals of infrastructure and the governance arrangements needed to reach such goals. Three policy recommendations emerge. First, some of the structures implied by internationally adopted principles of corporate governance for state owned enterprises favoring a centralized ownership function versus a decentralized or dual structure have not yet been sufficiently tested in practice and may not suit all developing countries. Second, general corporate governance guidelines (and policy recommendations) need to be carefully adapted to infrastructure sectors, particularly in the natural monopoly segments. Because the market structure and regulatory arrangements in which state owned enterprises operate matters, governments may want to distinguish the state owned enterprises operating in potentially competitive sectors from the ones under a natural monopoly structure. Competition provides not only formidable benefits, but also unique opportunities for benchmarking, increasing transparency and accountability. Third, governments may want to avoid partial fixes, by tackling both the internal and external governance factors. Focusing only on one of the governance dimensions is unlikely to improve SOE performance in a sustainable way.


State-Owned Entities and Human Rights

State-Owned Entities and Human Rights
Author: Mihaela Maria Barnes
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 341
Release: 2021-12-02
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1108967175

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The monograph focuses on the human rights challenges that are associated with the involvement of States in economic activities and on the role that international law has to play in addressing and understanding some of those challenges. State-owned entities are looked at through the lens of several topics of international law that have been found to hold particular relevance in this context, such as the concept of legal personality in international law, the process of normativity in international law, State immunity and State responsibility. The monograph shows how SOEs have had a significant role in shaping the evolution of international law and how, in turn, international law is currently shaping the evolution of State-owned entities. By focusing on State-owned or State-controlled business entities, rather than private corporations, the monograph aims to offer an alternative perspective on the challenges associated with corporations and human rights.


OECD Guidelines on Corporate Governance of State-Owned Enterprises, 2015 Edition

OECD Guidelines on Corporate Governance of State-Owned Enterprises, 2015 Edition
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Total Pages: 80
Release: 2015-11-19
Genre:
ISBN: 9264244166

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The new OECD Guidelines on Corporate Governance of State-Owned Enterprises provide an internationally agreed benchmark to help governments assess and improve the way they exercise ownership functions in state-owned enterprises (SOEs).


Djibouti

Djibouti
Author: International Monetary
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 37
Release: 2024-06-04
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

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