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Speculative Grammar, Universal Grammar, and Philosophical Analysis of Language

Speculative Grammar, Universal Grammar, and Philosophical Analysis of Language
Author: Dino Buzzetti
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
Total Pages: 280
Release: 1987-01-01
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 9027245258
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This volume brings together papers originally presented at a seminar series on Speculative Grammar, Universal Grammar, and Philosophical Analysis, held at the University of Bologna in 1984. The seminars aimed at considering various aspects of the interplay between linguistic theories on the one hand, and theories of meaning and logic on the other. The point of view was mainly historical, but a theoretical approach was also considered relevant. Theories of grammar and related topics were taken as a focal point of interest; their interaction with philosophical reflections on languages was examined in presentations dealing with different authors and periods, ranging from the Middle Ages to the present day.

The Philosophy of Universal Grammar

The Philosophy of Universal Grammar
Author: Wolfram Hinzen
Publisher: Oxford University Press (UK)
Total Pages: 401
Release: 2013-12
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 0199654832
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This interdisciplinary book considers the relationship between language and thought from a philosophical perspective, drawing both on the philosophical study of language and the purely formal study of grammar, and arguing that the two should align. The claim is that grammar provides homo sapiens with the ability to think in certain grammatical ways and that this in turn explains the vast cognitive powers of human beings. Evidence is considered from biology, theevolution of language, language disorders, and linguistic phenomena.

Universal Grammar and Narrative Form

Universal Grammar and Narrative Form
Author: David Herman
Publisher: Duke University Press
Total Pages: 298
Release: 1995
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 9780822316688
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In a major rethinking of the functions, methods, and aims of narrative poetics, David Herman exposes important links between modernist and postmodernist literary experimentation and contemporary language theory. Ultimately a search for new tools for narrative theory, his work clarifies complex connections between science and art, theory and culture, and philosophical analysis and narrative discourse. Following an extensive historical overview of theories about universal grammar, Herman examines Joyce's Ulysses, Kafka's The Trial, and Woolf's Between the Acts as case studies of modernist literary narratives that encode grammatical principles which were (re)fashioned in logic, linguistics, and philosophy during the same period. Herman then uses the interpretation of universal grammar developed via these modernist texts to explore later twentieth-century cultural phenomena. The problem of citation in the discourses of postmodernism, for example, is discussed with reference to syntactic theory. An analysis of Peter Greenaway's The Cook, The Thief, His Wife, and Her Lover raises the question of cinematic meaning and draws on semantic theory. In each case, Herman shows how postmodern narratives encode ideas at work in current theories about the nature and function of language. Outlining new directions for the study of language in literature, Universal Grammar and Narrative Form provides a wealth of information about key literary, linguistic, and philosophical trends in the twentieth century.

The Philosophy of Grammar

The Philosophy of Grammar
Author: Otto Jespersen
Publisher: London, Allen and Unwin
Total Pages: 368
Release: 1924
Genre: Grammar, Comparative and general
ISBN:
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Hegel's Philosophy of Language

Hegel's Philosophy of Language
Author: Jim Vernon
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Total Pages: 170
Release: 2007-05-15
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 1441191518
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In this bold new book, Jim Vernon develops the general theory of language implicitly contained in the writings of G.W.F. Hegel. Vernon offers novel readings of Hegel's central works in order to explain his views on some long neglected topics and as such demonstrates that his accounts of representation, the concept and the speculative sentence can be used to create sophisticated theories of language acquisition, universal grammar and linguistic practice. Hegel's defence of a scientific philosophy that is necessary and universal seems to eliminate the need for a philosophical linguistics. Since thought is demonstrably objective in itself, questions about the language through which it is expressed appear to be external to philosophy. This has caused many commentators to neglect the real problems that the historical and cultural associations of language pose for the adequate expression of universal thought. Others, exploiting this apparent inadequacy, have argued that the lack of rigorous linguistic analysis in Hegel's philosophy is its greatest, and perhaps fatal, flaw. Although the very idea of a Hegelian linguistics is controversial, this book argues that there are resources within the texts of Hegel for developing a general theory of language as the reciprocal grounding of a universal grammatical form and a particular lexical content. Moreover, it uses this theory to resolve the apparent tension between the necessity of Hegelian philosophy and the contingency of its linguistic expression. In the light of Hegel's critical relation to contemporary debates in Continental and Anglo-American philosophy, coupled with the central role that philosophy of language plays in both streams, this important new study offers the first comprehensive, integrated and fully developed analysis of Hegel's theory of language.

The Oxford Handbook of Universal Grammar

The Oxford Handbook of Universal Grammar
Author: Ian Roberts
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 673
Release: 2017-01-12
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 0191643688
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This handbook provides a critical guide to the most central proposition in modern linguistics: the notion, generally known as Universal Grammar, that a universal set of structural principles underlies the grammatical diversity of the world's languages. Part I considers the implications of Universal Grammar for philosophy of mind and philosophy of language, and examines the history of the theory. Part II focuses on linguistic theory, looking at topics such as explanatory adequacy and how phonology and semantics fit into Universal Grammar. Parts III and IV look respectively at the insights derived from UG-inspired research on language acquisition, and at comparative syntax and language typology, while part V considers the evidence for Universal Grammar in phenomena such as creoles, language pathology, and sign language. The book will be a vital reference for linguists, philosophers, and cognitive scientists.

The Primacy of Grammar

The Primacy of Grammar
Author: Nirmalangshu Mukherji
Publisher: MIT Press
Total Pages: 299
Release: 2012-01-13
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 0262291630
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A proposal that the biolinguistic approach to human languages may have identified, beyond the study of language, a specific structure of the human mind. The contemporary discipline of biolinguistics is beginning to have the feel of scientific inquiry. Biolinguistics—especially the work of Noam Chomsky—suggests that the design of language may be “perfect”: language is an optimal solution to conditions of sound and meaning. What is the scope of this inquiry? Which aspect of nature does this science investigate? What is its relation to the rest of science? What notions of language and mind are under investigation? This book is a study of such foundational questions. Exploring Chomsky's claims, Nirmalangshu Mukherji argues that the significance of biolinguistic inquiry extends beyond the domain of language. Biolinguistics is primarily concerned with grammars that represent just the computational aspects of the mind/brain. This restriction to grammars, Mukherji argues, opens the possibility that the computational system of human language may be involved in each cognitive system that requires similar computational resources. Deploying analytical argumentation and empirical evidence, Mukherji suggests that a computational system of language consisting of very specific principles and operations is likely to be involved in each articulatory symbol system—such as music—that manifests unboundedness. In that sense, the biolinguistics approach may have identified, after thousands of years of inquiry, a specific structure of the human mind.

The Philosophy of Language

The Philosophy of Language
Author: John Stoddart
Publisher: General Books
Total Pages: 310
Release: 2009-08
Genre: History
ISBN: 9780217102773
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This historic book may have numerous typos, missing text, images, or index. Purchasers can download a free scanned copy of the original book (without typos) from the publisher. 1854. Not illustrated. Excerpt: ... CHAPTER XIII. OF ADVERBS. 373. Different grammarians have arranged the Adverb in different Order of parts of their systems. Apollonius, followed by Priscian, treats of them!" it after the preposition and before the conjunction and interjection. Scaliger also places it after the preposition. Manutius places it between the verb and the participle; Harris after the participle and before the article. Most of the ancient grammarians, however, rank it as next preceding the preposition, conjunction, and interjection. In this order they are followed by Vossius: and I am not sure that it may not be the best arrangement; but in our own language, and perhaps in others, there are many words used as adverbs, the explanation of which may appear more obvious and intelligible, when they are employed as prepositions or conjunctions. In this view, therefore, it may not be amiss that the consideration of the adverb should be postponed to that of the other two classes; but as there is no absolute dependence of any one of these classes on either of the two others, the order of their arrangement is comparatively unimportant. 374. Mr. Tooke advanced a far more serious objection against the Tookes prevalent doctrines concerning this part of speech, when he asserted, "t DEGREES"0"' "that neither Harris, nor any other grammarian, seemed to have any clear notion of the nature and character of the adverb." After this he proceeded to give his own notions, not of the adverb in general, but of a number of adverbs in particular, from which, and from what he had before said of the conjunctions and prepositions, he left his readers to collect that knowledge which, in his opinion, no grammarian beside himself had ever acquired. As this does not appear to be a very fair way of treating the gramm...

Hans Reichenbach's Philosophy of Grammar

Hans Reichenbach's Philosophy of Grammar
Author: William E. McMahon
Publisher: De Gruyter Mouton
Total Pages: 292
Release: 1976
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN:
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