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| Author | : Janet W. Salaff |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 724 |
| Release | : 1971 |
| Genre | : China |
| ISBN | : |
| Author | : Nancy E. Riley |
| Publisher | : John Wiley & Sons |
| Total Pages | : 190 |
| Release | : 2016-12-16 |
| Genre | : Social Science |
| ISBN | : 0745688675 |
China is home to a fifth of the worlds inhabitants. For the last several decades, this huge population has been in flux: fertility has fallen sharply, mortality has declined, and massive rural-to-urban migration is taking place. The state has played a direct role in these changes, seeing population control as an important part of its intention to modernize the country. In this insightful new work, Nancy E. Riley argues that Chinas population policies and outcomes are not simply imposed by the state onto an unresponsive citizenry, but have arisen from the social organization of China over the past sixty years. Riley demonstrates how Chinas population and population policy are intertwined and interact with other social and economic features. Riley also examines the unintended consequences of state directives, including the extraordinary number of missing girls, the rapid aging of the population, and an increase in inequality, particularly between rural and urban residents. Ultimately, Chinas demographic story has to be understood as a complex, multi-pieced phenomenon. This book will be essential reading for researchers and students of China and social demography, as well as non-specialists interested in the changing nature of Chinas population.
| Author | : Judith Banister |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 204 |
| Release | : 1994 |
| Genre | : Birth control |
| ISBN | : |
| Author | : Jian Song |
| Publisher | : Springer |
| Total Pages | : 314 |
| Release | : 1988 |
| Genre | : Population |
| ISBN | : |
Treating population growth as a dynamic process, this book considers quantitative studies of population in the framework of cybernetics, and describes some rules and characteristics of the population systems under control functions (population policy), thus establishing a scientific basis for population control and family planning. Particular features of this book are the combination of qualitative with quantitative studies, the combination of natural and social sciences and the combination of theory with practice. Differing from the demographic approach, this book uses the methods of systems science to study social systems, thereby putting forward a number of new concepts and theories, such as population system control model, population stability theory and population system optimal control. The book illustrates how the systems framework, systems methodology and systems theory represent a powerful scientific approach to some practical problems. The reader may also find here some new results reached by applying such methods to the study of population problems. The book in fact contains many new research findings that have not been published previously. The first author is Chairman of the State Science and Technology Commission of the People's Republic of China as well as Professor at Qinghua University. Prof. Song received the Albert Einstein Award from the International Association for Mathematical Modelling in August 1987. The second author is Deputy Director of the Beijing Institute of Information and Control. The book will be of great interest to population theorists and systems scientists, in particular as an account of work being done currently in China in this field.
| Author | : Thomas Scharping |
| Publisher | : Routledge |
| Total Pages | : 491 |
| Release | : 2013-07-04 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 1136823689 |
This comprehensive volume analyses Chinese birth policies and population developments from the founding of the People's Republic to the 2000 census. The main emphasis is on China's 'Hardship Number One Under Heaven': the highly controversial one-child campaign, and the violent clash between family strategies and government policies it entails. Birth Control in China 1949-2000 documents an agonizing search for a way out of predicament and a protracted inner Party struggle, a massive effort for social engineering and grinding problems of implementation. It reveals how birth control in China is shaped by political, economic and social interests, bureaucratic structures and financial concerns. Based on own interviews and a wealth of new statistics, surveys and documents, Thomas Scharping also analyses how the demographics of China have changed due to birth control policies, and what the future is likely to hold. This book will be of interest to students and scholars of Modern China, Asian studies and the social sciences.
| Author | : Frank N. Pieke |
| Publisher | : Routledge |
| Total Pages | : 1040 |
| Release | : 2022-03-10 |
| Genre | : Social Science |
| ISBN | : 1351761676 |
This title was first published in 2002. This two volume set collects in a conveniently accessible form the most influential articles by leading authorities in the study of China. It provides an international reference work, combined with an authoritative introduction by the editor.
| Author | : Tyrene White |
| Publisher | : Cornell University Press |
| Total Pages | : 316 |
| Release | : 2018-09-05 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 1501726587 |
In the late 1970s, just as China was embarking on a sweeping program of post-Mao reforms, it also launched a one-child campaign. This campaign, which cut against the grain of rural reforms and childbearing preferences, was the culmination of a decade-long effort to subject reproduction to state planning. Tyrene White here analyzes this great social engineering experiment, drawing on more than twenty years of research, including fieldwork and interviews with a wide range of family-planning officials and rural cadres.White explores the origins of China's "birth-planning" approach to population control, the implementation of the campaign in rural China, strategies of resistance employed by villagers, and policy consequences (among them infanticide, infant abandonment, and sex-ratio imbalances). She also provides the first extensive political analysis of China's massive 1983 sterilization drive. The birth-planning project was the last and longest of the great mobilization campaigns, surviving long after the Deng regime had officially abandoned mass campaigns as instruments of political control.Arguing that the campaign had become an indispensable institution of rural governance, White shows how the one-child campaign mimicked the organizational style and rhythms both of political campaigns and economic production campaigns. Against the backdrop of unfolding rural reforms, only the campaign method could override obstacles to rural enforcement. As reform gradually eroded and transformed patterns of power and authority, however, even campaigns grew increasingly ineffective, paving the way for long-overdue reform of the birth-planning program.
| Author | : Peter Uhlenberg |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 758 |
| Release | : 2009-04-29 |
| Genre | : Family & Relationships |
| ISBN | : 1402083564 |
The International Handbook of Population Aging examines research on a wide array of the profound implications of population aging. It demonstrates how the world is changing through population aging, and how demography is changing in response to it.
| Author | : Dudley L. Poston Jr. |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 750 |
| Release | : 2013-11-11 |
| Genre | : Social Science |
| ISBN | : 1489912312 |
Student~ interested in world populations and demography inevitably need to know China. As the most populous country of the world, China occupies a unique position in the world population system. How its population is shaped by the intricate interplays among factors such as its political ideology and institutions, economic reality, government policies, sociocultural traditions, and ethnic divergence represents at once a fascinating and challenging arena for investigatIon and analysis. Yet, for much of the 20th century, while population studies have developed into a mature science, precise information and sophisticated analysis about the Chinese population had largely remained either lacking or inaccessible, first because of the absence of systematic databases due to almost uninterrupted strife and wars, and later because the society was closed to the outside observers for about three decades since 1949. Since the end of the Cultural Revolution, things have dramatically changed. China has embarked on an ambitious reform program where modernization became the utmost goal of societal mobilization. China could no longer afford to rely on imprecise census or survey information for population-related studies and policy planning, nor to remaining closed to the outside world. Both the gathering of more precise information and access to such information have dramatically increased in the 1980s. Systematic observations, analyses and reporting about the Chinese population have surfaced in the population literature around the globe.
| Author | : Susan Greenhalgh |
| Publisher | : Stanford University Press |
| Total Pages | : 420 |
| Release | : 2005 |
| Genre | : Social Science |
| ISBN | : 9780804748803 |
'Governing China's Population' tells the story of political and cultural shifts, from the perspectives of both regime and society.
