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Shared and Institutional Agency

Shared and Institutional Agency
Author: Michael Bratman
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 289
Release: 2022
Genre: Act (Philosophy)
ISBN: 0197580890

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"A fundamental feature of our individual, human agency is its organization over time. Think again about growing food in a garden, or taking a trip, or writing a book. A central idea is that our capacity for planning agency is at the heart of this cross-temporal organization of our individual, human agency. Appeal to this role of our capacity for planning agency both fits our commonsense self-understanding and, I conjecture, would be a part of an empirically informed psychological theory that begins with-- but potentially adjusts--this commonsense self-understanding. The basic thought is that we are resource-limited agents who achieve cross-temporal organization in part by settling in advance on prior, partial plans. These somewhat stable partial plans help pose problems of means and preliminary steps, and in pursuit of needed coordination help filter potential options. They thereby provide a background framework for downstream thought and action"--


Shared and Institutional Agency

Shared and Institutional Agency
Author: Michael E. Bratman
Publisher:
Total Pages: 257
Release: 2022
Genre: Act (Philosophy)
ISBN: 9780197580912

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Our human lives involve remarkable forms of practical organization--diachronic organization of individual activity; small-scale organization of shared action; and the organization of institutions. In this book, Michael Bratman argues that the key to these multiple, inter-related forms of human practical organization is our capacity for planning agency. Shared and Institutional Agency develops a planning theory of social rules and puts forth an organized institution as involving authority-according social rules of procedure. The view that emerges sees our capacity for planning agency as a core.


Explaining Institutional Change

Explaining Institutional Change
Author: James Mahoney
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 253
Release: 2010
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0521118832

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The essays in this book contribute to emerging debates in political science and sociology on institutional change, providing a theoretical framework and empirical applications.


From Plural to Institutional Agency

From Plural to Institutional Agency
Author: Kirk Ludwig
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 311
Release: 2017
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 0198789998

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Kirk Ludwig presents a philosophical account of institutional action, such as action by corporations and nation states. He argues that it can be fully understood in terms of the agency of individuals, and concepts derived from our understanding of individual action. He thus argues for a strong form of methodological individualism.


Institutional Work

Institutional Work
Author: Thomas B. Lawrence
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 337
Release: 2009-07-16
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0521518555

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This book contains a series of essays and empirical case studies exploring the nature of institutional work.


Institutional Work

Institutional Work
Author: Thomas B. Lawrence
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 337
Release: 2009-07-16
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1139479857

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The 'institutional' approach to organizational research has shown how enduring features of social life - such as marriage and bureaucracy - act as mechanisms of social control. Such approaches have traditionally focused attention on the relationships between organizations and the fields in which they operate, providing strong accounts of the processes through which institutions govern action. In contrast, the study of institutional work reorients these traditional concerns, shifting the focus to understanding how action affects institutions. This book sets a research agenda within the field of institutional work by analyzing the ways in which individuals, groups, and organizations work to create, maintain, and disrupt the institutions that structure their lives. Through a series of essays and case studies, it explores the conceptual core of institutional work, identifies institutional work strategies, provides exemplars for future empirical research, and embeds the concept within broader sociological debates and ideas.


Shared Agency

Shared Agency
Author: Michael Bratman
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Total Pages: 232
Release: 2014
Genre: Law
ISBN: 0199339996

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Human beings act together in characteristic ways that matter to us a great deal. This book explores the conceptual, metaphysical and normative foundations of such sociality. It argues that appeal to the planning structures involved in our individual, temporally extended agency provides substantial resources for understanding these foundations of our sociality.


From Individual to Plural Agency

From Individual to Plural Agency
Author: Kirk Ludwig
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 335
Release: 2016
Genre: Law
ISBN: 0198755627

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Kirk Ludwig develops a novel reductive account of plural discourse about collective action and shared intention. He argues that collective action is a matter of there being multiple agents of an event and requires no group agents, while shared intentions are distributions of intentions across members of the group.


Institutional Investor Activism

Institutional Investor Activism
Author: William W. Bratton
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Total Pages: 817
Release: 2015
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0198723946

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Over the past two decades, activist investors have begun to play an increasingly important role in corporate governance around the world. This book analyses the impact of activists on the companies that they invest, the effects on shareholders and on activists funds themselves.


Managing Human Behavior in Public and Nonprofit Organizations

Managing Human Behavior in Public and Nonprofit Organizations
Author: Robert B. Denhardt
Publisher: CQ Press
Total Pages: 569
Release: 2018-12-27
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1506382673

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Managing Human Behavior in Public and Nonprofit Organizations, Fifth Edition is an established core text designed to help you develop your leadership and management skills. Bestselling authors Denhardt, Denhardt, Aristigueta, and Rawlings cover important topics such as stress, decision-making, motivation, leadership, teams, communication, and change. Cases, self-assessment exercises, and numerous examples provide you with the opportunity to apply concepts and theories discussed in the chapter. Focusing exclusively on organizational behavior in both public and nonprofit organizations, this text is a must-read for students in public administration programs. New to the Fifth Edition: Increased attention to issues related to nonprofit organizations helps you develop a better understanding of the differences and similarities in public and nonprofit organizations, as well as the way they interact with one another and with the private sector. Broadened coverage of issues related to ethics and diversity offers you a broader perspective on important issues to consider, such as the examination of implicit and explicit bias, generational differences, and power and privilege. Additional discussions of collaboration, inclusion, and participation, both within the organization and with external constituencies, show you the value rationale for engagement and its practical effects. Revised and updated information on emerging technology illustrates to you how an increasingly digital, connected, and networked environment affects our ability to manage public and nonprofit organizations. New cases, examples, self-assessments, and exercises cover recent developments in research and practice to offer relevant ways for you to practice and improve your management skills.