Self Selection Patterns In Mexico Us Migration The Role Of Migration Networks PDF Download
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Author | : David J. McKenzie |
Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
Total Pages | : 28 |
Release | : 2007 |
Genre | : Anthropology |
ISBN | : |
Download Self-selection patterns in Mexico-U.S. migration: the role of migration networks Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Abstract: The authors examine the role of migration networks in determining self-selection patterns of Mexico-U.S. migration. They first present a simple theoretical framework showing how such networks impact on migration incentives at different education levels and, consequently, how they are likely to affect the expected skill composition of migration. Using survey data from Mexico, the authors then show that the probability of migration is increasing with education in communities with low migrant networks, but decreasing with education in communities with high migrant networks. This is consistent with positive self-selection of migrants being driven by high migration costs, and with negative self-selection of migrants being driven by lower returns to education in the U.S. than in Mexico.
Author | : David J. McKenzie |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 28 |
Release | : 2016 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download Self-Selection Patterns in Mexico-U.S. Migration Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The authors examine the role of migration networks in determining self-selection patterns of Mexico-U.S. migration. They first present a simple theoretical framework showing how such networks impact on migration incentives at different education levels and, consequently, how they are likely to affect the expected skill composition of migration. Using survey data from Mexico, the authors then show that the probability of migration is increasing with education in communities with low migrant networks, but decreasing with education in communities with high migrant networks. This is consistent with positive self-selection of migrants being driven by high migration costs, and with negative self-selection of migrants being driven by lower returns to education in the U.S. than in Mexico.
Author | : David McKenzie |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : |
Release | : 2012 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download Self-Selection Patterns in Mexico-U.S. Migration Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The authors examine the role of migration networks in determining self-selection patterns of Mexico-U.S. migration. They first present a simple theoretical framework showing how such networks impact on migration incentives at different education levels and, consequently, how they are likely to affect the expected skill composition of migration. Using survey data from Mexico, the authors then show that the probability of migration is increasing with education in communities with low migrant networks, but decreasing with education in communities with high migrant networks. This is consistent with positive self-selection of migrants being driven by high migration costs, and with negative self-selection of migrants being driven by lower returns to education in the U.S. than in Mexico.
Author | : George J. Borjas |
Publisher | : University of Chicago Press |
Total Pages | : 349 |
Release | : 2007-11-01 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 0226066681 |
Download Mexican Immigration to the United States Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
From debates on Capitol Hill to the popular media, Mexican immigrants are the subject of widespread controversy. By 2003, their growing numbers accounted for 28.3 percent of all foreign-born inhabitants of the United States. Mexican Immigration to the United States analyzes the astonishing economic impact of this historically unprecedented exodus. Why do Mexican immigrants gain citizenship and employment at a slower rate than non-Mexicans? Does their migration to the U.S. adversely affect the working conditions of lower-skilled workers already residing there? And how rapid is the intergenerational mobility among Mexican immigrant families? This authoritative volume provides a historical context for Mexican immigration to the U.S. and reports new findings on an immigrant influx whose size and character will force us to rethink economic policy for decades to come. Mexican Immigration to the United States will be necessary reading for anyone concerned about social conditions and economic opportunities in both countries.
Author | : Jose Navarro Martinez |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 114 |
Release | : 2007 |
Genre | : Emigrant remittances |
ISBN | : |
Download Mexican Migration to the U.S. Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The Mexican migration to the U.S. is a phenomenon that has been studied extensively in the literature. Lately, it has acquired particular attention in the media and has now become a permanent component of the political dialogue in the U.S. To understand this phenomenon, many authors have analyzed the magnitude and selectivity of migrants from Mexico to the U.S., and many others have investigated the determinants of the migration decision. However, there is still no clear agreement on the determinants, patterns and the magnitude of the Mexican migration to the U.S. phenomenon. In this dissertation, I work to further the understanding on the topics of selectivity of migrants and the determinants of migration and to shed light on the causes for the lack of consensus in the literature. The first chapter follows the typical social capital approach to analyze the migration decision, but it also considers the impact of family remittances, a component that has been typically ignored when analyzing the migration decision. The main results show that both family remittances and migration networks promote migration abroad from poor rural communities in Mexico. The second chapter investigates why there are so many discrepancies on estimates of the magnitude and the selectivity of migrants from Mexico. This paper shows that such discrepancies result simply from the decision of what data source to use. As an alternative, this paper proposes the use of the Net Migration methodology to obtain estimates of the number of migrants, gender composition, age distribution and educational attainment. The main estimates obtained tend to fall between estimates that use U.S. data and estimates that use Mexican data. Finally, the third chapter analyzes several globalization measures taken by the Mexican government in the 1990s and their potential impact on the migration incidence. Contrary to the existing literature, this paper does not focus solely on the contribution of FDI, imports and maquiladora exports to GDP to asses the impact of globalization on migration. It considers also the impact of other globalization measures that severely affected agricultural communities and find that these measures had a strong positive impact on migration.
Author | : Steven S. Zahniser |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 282 |
Release | : 2021-11-18 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 1000525112 |
Download Mexican Migration to the United States Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
First Published in 1999. This book evaluates the influence of migration networks and human capital accumulation on Mexican migration to the United States. Because these two factors directly affect the costs and benefits of migration, they have a tremendous impact on Mexican migration. They shape its composition, determine its size, and regulate its pace.
Author | : Guillermo Alberto Paredes Orozco |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 87 |
Release | : 2014 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download Immigrant Selectivity from Rural and Urban Areas of Mexico to the United States Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Debates on migrant educational selectivity - the position of migrants in the educational distribution of the sending country - have rarely taken into account the role played by community migrant networks in shaping selectivity. Moreover, studies have seldom analyzed how changes in the availability of migrant networks over time contribute to changes in selectivity, and whether this relationship is different for rural and urban sending areas. Using life history data from the Mexican Migration Project, I test whether changes in migration prevalence over time are associated with selectivity in the Mexico-U.S. migrant flow. I also explore how this relationship differs depending on the size of the sending community in Mexico. I find that the likelihood of U.S.-bound migration increases with migration prevalence in rural communities, small cities and metropolitan areas, suggesting that community networks reproduce international migration in all three types of settings. I also find that migrant network growth produces negative selection in rural areas, a result that is consistent with previous literature on the subject. Contrary to previous findings, however, migrant network growth produces positive selection in urban settings. Moreover, network growth is associated with more positive selection in large metropolitan sending areas compared to small urban areas. I argue that differences in selectivity patterns between rural and urban areas may be a result of urban networks being made up of weak ties, which are harder to reach and provide less support than the strong ties prevalent in rural settings. These differences may be accentuated in large metropolitan areas, where individuals are more isolated and social ties are weaker.
Author | : Jorge Durand |
Publisher | : Russell Sage Foundation |
Total Pages | : 356 |
Release | : 2004-08-11 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 1610441737 |
Download Crossing the Border Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Discussion of Mexican migration to the United States is often infused with ideological rhetoric, untested theories, and few facts. In Crossing the Border, editors Jorge Durand and Douglas Massey bring the clarity of scientific analysis to this hotly contested but under-researched topic. Leading immigration scholars use data from the Mexican Migration Project—the largest, most comprehensive, and reliable source of data on Mexican immigrants currently available—to answer such important questions as: Who are the people that migrate to the United States from Mexico? Why do they come? How effective is U.S. migration policy in meeting its objectives? Crossing the Border dispels two primary myths about Mexican migration: First, that those who come to the United States are predominantly impoverished and intend to settle here permanently, and second, that the only way to keep them out is with stricter border enforcement. Nadia Flores, Rubén Hernández-León, and Douglas Massey show that Mexican migrants are generally not destitute but in fact cross the border because the higher comparative wages in the United States help them to finance homes back in Mexico, where limited credit opportunities makes it difficult for them to purchase housing. William Kandel's chapter on immigrant agricultural workers debunks the myth that these laborers are part of a shadowy, underground population that sponges off of social services. In contrast, he finds that most Mexican agricultural workers in the United States are paid by check and not under the table. These workers pay their fair share in U.S. taxes and—despite high rates of eligibility—they rarely utilize welfare programs. Research from the project also indicates that heightened border surveillance is an ineffective strategy to reduce the immigrant population. Pia Orrenius demonstrates that strict barriers at popular border crossings have not kept migrants from entering the United States, but rather have prompted them to seek out other crossing points. Belinda Reyes uses statistical models and qualitative interviews to show that the militarization of the Mexican border has actually kept immigrants who want to return to Mexico from doing so by making them fear that if they leave they will not be able to get back into the United States. By replacing anecdotal and speculative evidence with concrete data, Crossing the Border paints a picture of Mexican immigration to the United States that defies the common knowledge. It portrays a group of committed workers, doing what they can to realize the dream of home ownership in the absence of financing opportunities, and a broken immigration system that tries to keep migrants out of this country, but instead has kept them from leaving.
Author | : Sarah M. Gale |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 56 |
Release | : 2004 |
Genre | : Mexico |
ISBN | : |
Download Mexican-U.S. Migration Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Susan I. Ranney |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 56 |
Release | : 1983 |
Genre | : Mexicans |
ISBN | : |
Download Historical Migration Patterns and Current Temporary Migration Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Although the demand for low skilled labor in the United States has long been identified with the flow of migration from Mexico, the associated supply conditions of this migration remain a relatively neglected topic of research. Using a national migration survey (ENEFNEU), three determinants of the propensity for individual temporary migration from Mexico to United States are examined: individual characteristics, structural characteristics of the region of origin, and historical migration patterns. The levels and changes in patterns of temporary migration during the 1974-78 period are investigated, including consideration of the development of new source regions in Mexico. Previously developed migration networks are found to play a key role in explaining more current patterns of temporary migration.