Seismic Resilience Assessment Of Hospital Infrastructure PDF Download
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| Author | : Qingxue Shang |
| Publisher | : CRC Press |
| Total Pages | : 227 |
| Release | : 2024-03-14 |
| Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
| ISBN | : 1003837395 |
Download Seismic Resilience Assessment of Hospital Infrastructure Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Healthcare facilities or hospital systems are classified as some of the most critical infrastructure systems when responding to natural disasters. Seismic Resilience Assessment of Hospital Infrastructure systematically presents a suite of novel techniques developed by the authors and their team for seismic resilience assessment of hospital infrastructure, with particular emphasis on seismic tests and fragility models of hospital equipment, resilience assessment of single hospital buildings and emergency departments, and post-earthquake functionality of urban hospital infrastructures. Features: Presents a state-of-the-art review on hospital resilience Develops seismic fragility model database for hospital equipment based on shaking table tests Provides a road map for effective and efficient methods necessary for assessing and improving seismic resilience of hospital systems and other critical engineering systems Expertly summarizes outcomes of many important research projects sponsored by various research agencies, including the National Natural Science Foundation of China
| Author | : Qingxue Shang |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 0 |
| Release | : 2024 |
| Genre | : Architecture |
| ISBN | : 9781003457459 |
Download Seismic Resilience Assessment of Hospital Infrastructure Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
"Health care facilities or hospital systems are classified as some of the most critical infrastructure systems when responding to natural disasters. Seismic Resilience Assessment of Hospital Infrastructure systematically presents a suite of novel techniques developed by the authors and their team for seismic resilience assessment of hospital infrastructure, with particular emphasis on seismic tests and fragility models of hospital equipment, resilience assessment of single hospital buildings and emergency departments, and post-earthquake functionality of urban hospital infrastructures"--
| Author | : Virendra Kumar Paul |
| Publisher | : Taylor & Francis |
| Total Pages | : 205 |
| Release | : 2023-07-20 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 1000910202 |
Download Healthcare Infrastructure, Resilience and Climate Change Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book highlights the vulnerability of healthcare buildings in the context of climate change-triggered extreme weather events (EWEs) and the case for mitigation. With a concise discussion on climate change and its consequences in the form of such events, a cost model and equations that register losses and help quantify them are then presented. The model can be used to estimate the significant potential loss that might occur during an EWE and help healthcare facilities prepare for them. The book analyses cases of major EWEs in India over the last two decades and collates the data available into various categories. Through this research the authors have developed a framework which assists healthcare facilities with a detailed calculation of value losses, both tangible and intangible. The framework can be used to assess the impacts on healthcare buildings in terms of disruption of services so that appropriate decisions related to the resilience in healthcare planning can be taken into consideration. Thus, the book is useful for directing planning and design processes aimed at continuity of service and building resilience to perform in the face of natural disaster and extreme weather. The purpose of this book is to prompt facilities planners and healthcare facilities to prepare to respond to EWEs through the planning and design process in a rational manner. Built infrastructure professionals such as architects and engineers, policy makers, and academics with an interest in disasters, risk and climate change will all find this book to be key reading.
| Author | : Matej Fischinger |
| Publisher | : Springer |
| Total Pages | : 503 |
| Release | : 2014-07-15 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 9401788758 |
Download Performance-Based Seismic Engineering: Vision for an Earthquake Resilient Society Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The Bled workshops have traditionally produced reference documents providing visions for the future development of earthquake engineering as foreseen by leading researchers in the field. The participants of the 2011 workshop built on the tradition of these events initiated by Professors Fajfar and Krawinkler to honor their important research contributions and have now produced a book providing answers to crucial questions in today’s earthquake engineering: “What visible changes in the design practice have been brought about by performance-based seismic engineering? What are the critical needs for future advances? What actions should be taken to respond to those needs?” The key answer is that research interests should go beyond the narrow technical aspects and that the seismic resilience of society as a whole should become an essential part of the planning and design process. The book aims to provide essential guidelines for researchers, professionals and students in the field of earthquake engineering. It will also be of particular interest for all those working at insurance companies, governmental, civil protection and emergency management agencies that are responsible for assessing and planning community resilience. The introductory chapter of the book is based on the keynote presentation given at the workshop by the late Professor Helmut Krawinkler. As such, the book includes Helmut’s last and priceless address to the engineering community, together with his vision and advice for the future development of performance-based design, earthquake engineering and seismic risk management.
| Author | : |
| Publisher | : Pan American Health Org |
| Total Pages | : 127 |
| Release | : 2000 |
| Genre | : Disasters |
| ISBN | : 9275123047 |
Download Principles of Disaster Mitigation in Health Facilities Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book focuses on problems encountered in areas of high risk for seismic events. It introduces the essential aspects of carrying out vulnerability assessments and applying practical measures to mitigate damage in hospitals addressing structural and nonstructural aspects as well as administrative and internal organization. In a period of only 15 years between 1981 and 1996 93 hospitals and 538 health care centers in Latin America and the Caribbean were damaged as a consequence of natural disasters. The direct cost of these disasters has been enormous; just as devastating has been the social impact of the loss of these critical facilities at a time when they were most needed. For these reasons special consideration must be given to disaster planning for these facilities. Assessing and reducing their vulnerability to natural hazards is indispensable. Principles of Disaster Mitigation in Health Facilities is an updated compilation of various documents on the topic already published by PAHO/WHO. Sections of previous publications have been revised to address the needs of professionals from a variety of disciplines particularly those involved in health facility planning operation and maintenance. Figures and photographs illustrate situations that can increase disaster vulnerability in health facilities. Examples are given of how countries in Latin America have conducted vulnerability assessments and applied specific disaster mitigation measures in their hospitals and health centers.
| Author | : Farrukh Latif |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 107 |
| Release | : 2020 |
| Genre | : Communication |
| ISBN | : |
Download Seismic Resilience Evaluation of Fixed Communication Infrastructure Systems Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The reliability and availability of lifelines during and after any natural hazard-caused disaster is a critical requirement to ensure that society can not only tolerate the effects of natural disaster but also recover to its pre-disaster state as fast as possible. The fixed communication infrastructure systems play a vital role not only during everyday life but also during and after natural disasters to provide communication with emergency services and to support the recovery of other lifelines due to inherent interdependencies. The major objectives of this research are: • Quantitative assessment of the impact of major earthquakes on fixed communication infrastructure and development of geospatial seismic hazard maps for the lifeline; • Quantitative seismic resilience evaluation of the fixed communication system; and • Guidelines and approaches to enhance the seismic resilience of the fixed communication infrastructure network. The study explores both the seismic induced physical damages to the fixed communication infrastructure systems and the degradation of the communication systems performance due to high surge in traffic demand which results in congestion during and after an earthquake. In this thesis, the approaches and methods are motivated by the seismic risk assessment (SRA) and Resilience-Compositional Demand Supply (Re-CoDeS) frameworks. This study validates these methods through a case study to assess the possible impact of four scenarios of Alpine Fault 8 (AF8) earthquake on the West Coast, New Zealand fixed communication infrastructure system. The AF8 seismic damages to central offices (COs) are modelled on GIS map to produce a seismic hazard map which aims to aid the investment strategies to enhance the resilience of the fixed communication infrastructure system. This study also uses the fragility functions of COs, which is a key input for the SRA. Based on the results and findings from the case study, it is found that as Modified Mercalli Intensity (MMI) level increases, the severity of damage to COs increases. A Southern Hypocenter AF8 scenario would result in extensive (ds2) or complete (ds3) damage to a greater number of COs than in any other AF8 earthquake scenarios. It is observed that there is a higher risk of losing Greymouth (T2 CO) in case of AF8 Central and Southern Hypocenter MMI 9 scenarios than the other two AF8 scenarios under study. Traffic tolerance (capacity) measured in Mbps is used as a metric for seismic resilience evaluation. It can also be concluded that the West Coast fixed communication infrastructure system would have high seismic resilience (Rsys) for MMI 8 level for AF8 Central and Southern Hypocenter compared to MMI level 9.
| Author | : Zheng Lu |
| Publisher | : MDPI |
| Total Pages | : 408 |
| Release | : 2019-08-26 |
| Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
| ISBN | : 3039214012 |
Download Resilience and Sustainability of Civil Infrastructures under Extreme Loads Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
There are many regions worldwide which are susceptible to extreme loads such as earthquakes. These can cause loss of life and adverse impacts on civil infrastructures, the environment, and communities. A series of methods and measures have been used to mitigate the effects of these extreme loads. The adopted approaches and methods must enable civil structures to be resilient and sustainable. Therefore, to reduce damage and downtime in addition to protecting life and promoting safety, new resilient structure technologies must be proposed and developed. This special issue book focuses on methods of enhancing the sustainability and resilience of civil infrastructures in the event of extreme loads (e.g., earthquakes). This book contributes proposals of and theoretical, numerical, and experimental research on new and resilient civil structures and their structural performance under extreme loading events. These works will certainly play a significant role in promoting the application of new recoverable structures. Moreover, this book also introduces some case studies discussing the implementation of low-damage structural systems in buildings as well as articles on the development of design philosophies and performance criteria for resilient buildings and new sustainable communities.
| Author | : Maria Pianigiani |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 0 |
| Release | : |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : |
Download Seismic Resilience of Hospitals Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
| Author | : Benjamin L. Preston |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 120 |
| Release | : 2019 |
| Genre | : Hospital buildings |
| ISBN | : 9781977402639 |
Download Updating the Costs of Compliance for California's Hospital Seismic Safety Standards Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The 1994 Northridge earthquake led to legislation in California-Senate Bill (SB) 1953-which requires upgrades to hospital buildings to enhance resilience to seismic events. Since the passage of SB 1953, hospitals have been implementing structural and nonstructural upgrades to comply with the standards. The potential costs of SB 1953 have raised significant concerns regarding both the financial burden on hospital systems and the opportunity costs associated with hospitals investing large pools of capital in implementing seismic upgrades. This report updates previous RAND estimates of the costs to hospitals of future compliance with SB 1953, with a particular focus on the 2030 deadline. In addition to generating direct estimates of the costs of retrofitting or rebuilding noncompliant buildings, the authors assess the affordability of compliance based on recent hospital financial data. Given the challenges of cost and affordability, the authors also present a range of policy alternatives that could be implemented alone or in combination to ease the compliance challenge while building seismic resilience in California hospitals. Results from quantitative and qualitative analyses indicate that, despite decades of investment in seismic compliance projects, California hospitals still face a financial obligation potentially totaling tens of billions of dollars by 2030. Many hospitals are already experiencing financial stress, and the burden of future compliance is likely to exacerbate this stress. There are options for providing regulatory relief or flexibility to hospitals: public subsidies to share the costs of compliance or reduce financing costs, additional flexibility in compliance deadlines, new standards for what it means for hospitals to remain operational postevent, and streamlined administrative processes. Regardless, addressing long-standing knowledge gaps associated with the benefits and costs of SB 1953 implementation can provide important information to decisionmakers regarding the merits of pursuing future changes in seismic requirements.
| Author | : Gian Paolo Cimellaro |
| Publisher | : Springer |
| Total Pages | : 535 |
| Release | : 2016-06-04 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 3319306561 |
Download Urban Resilience for Emergency Response and Recovery Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book introduces the concepts of Resilience-Based Design (RBD) as an extension of Performance-Based Design. It provides readers with a range of cutting-edge methodologies for evaluating resilience and clarifies the difference between resilience, vulnerability and sustainability. Initially, the book focuses on describing the different types of uncertainty that arise in the context of resilience evaluation. This is followed by an entire chapter dedicated to the analytical and experimental recovery functions. Then, starting from the definition of resilience provided by MCEER, an extension of the methodology is provided that introduces the seven dimensions of Community Resilience, summarized in the acronym PEOPLES. They are: Population and Demographics, Environmental/Ecosystem, Organized Governmental Services, Physical infrastructures, Lifestyle and Community Competence, Economic Development, and Socio-Cultural Capital. For each dimension, components and subcomponents are defined and the related indices are provided. Underlining the importance of the physical infrastructure dimension, the book provides several examples of applications for transportation, hydraulic, gas and power networks. The problem of interdependencies and the domino effect is also taken into account during the analysis. One of the book’s closing chapters focuses on different methodologies for improving disaster preparedness and engineering mitigation strategies, while the last chapter describes the different computer platforms available on the market for evaluating Community Resilience. The book offers readers an extensive introduction to the concept of Resilience-Based Design, together with selected advanced applications for specialists. No prerequisite knowledge is needed in order to understand the book, and the Appendix offers valuable supplemental information on e.g. the probabilistic concepts. As such, the book offers a valuable resource for graduate students, young engineers and researchers who are interested in the topic, and can also be used as a supplementary text in graduate level Disaster Resilience courses.
