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Seeking the "Best Practices" in Rural Agricultural Informatization

Seeking the
Author: Chun Liu
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2012
Genre:
ISBN:

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"Informatization," a policy of integrated telecommunications development, is regarded as one of the driving forces behind the Chinese government's "new socialist countryside" program. Various national and provincial programs have been initiated to connect the agricultural communities to the information highway. Most of the existing studies are conducted at the national level, which largely neglects the fact that China's unique central-provincial-local institutional arrangement makes the provincial/local government not only the implementers of center-initiated projects but also the initiators of informatization programs specific to their territory. This paper studies Sichuan province because its geographic and economic features make it an ideal site. Moreover, Sichuan probably has the widest variety of agricultural informatization programs among all the provinces in China because of the relief efforts after the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake by various entities. It is now imperative to critically revisit those programs to find out their status and identify the factors for both their successes and failures. This paper aims to complement the existing rural informatization research in China with a comprehensive provincial/local-level analysis, using an analytical framework that evaluates the performance and sustainability of major ongoing agricultural informatization programs. This paper will identify the best practices for rural development in other countries.


Information and Communication Technology for Agriculture and Rural Development

Information and Communication Technology for Agriculture and Rural Development
Author: R. Saravanan
Publisher: New India Publishing Agency
Total Pages: 390
Release: 2011-01-01
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 9789380235882

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The articles included in this book focuses on; Digital divide in rural India, e-Agriculture issues, Cyber extension, overview on Village Knowledge Centres VKCs, Community Information Centre iniative in Orissa, SATCOM application in Karnataka State, Model e-Villages in Arunachal Pradesh State of North-East India, Nationwide InDG web portal initiative for rural development, Kisan Mobile Sandesh KMS, Dynamic Market Information DMI by Web and Mobile in Tamil Nadu, Expert systems for pest and diseases diagnosis in rubber, Interactive Multimedia Compact Disc IMCD, Village Information Centres among Dairy Farmers in Tamil Nadu, KISSAN initiative of Kerala State, Mobile Agricultural School and Services MASS in Jharkhand, Farmers Database creation in Darjeeling District of West Bengal, Village Resource Centres VRCs in Uttaranchal, Pest Surveillance of Rice using satellite data, Techmode Approach for Distance Learning Courses for Field Veterinarians in Maharastra, Information Retrieval System for Buffalo Reproduction, Web Portals and Digital Data base in Agroforestry, Watershed Modelling using GIS and Remote Sensing in Gujarat State, e-Readiness and Participation Level of Akshya and KISSAN Kerala Beneficiaries and VRC & CIC Network in Assam and Internet utilization pattern, evaluation of Kissan Call Centres KCCs, ICT adoption level, impact, stakeholders feedback, policy implications and recommendations.


Improving the Transfer and Use of Agricultural Information

Improving the Transfer and Use of Agricultural Information
Author: Willem Zijp
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Total Pages: 112
Release: 1994
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 9780821328682

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Farmers in developing countries receive much of their technical information from family and friends as well as from private and public extension programs. These programs are facing ever-growing challenges in many areas, while an information technology rev


Information and Communications in the Chinese Countryside

Information and Communications in the Chinese Countryside
Author: Michael Minges
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Total Pages: 99
Release: 2014-05-06
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 146480205X

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The report first summarizes the key findings from the following three studies in three provinces (Guizhou, Jilin, Shandong): (a) a demand survey to assess rural ICT access and attitudes; (b) a library study including scoping the status of ICT use in rural libraries; and (c) a limited impact evaluation to examine how ICT interventions have affected rural uers. Then the report addresses the challenges and policy recommendations of ICT use in the Chinese Countryside.


Information Technology

Information Technology
Author: Linda D. Koontz
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
Total Pages: 52
Release: 2008-09
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 143790534X

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The U.S. Dept. of Agriculture (USDA) has experienced significant problems with its IT systems that support the delivery of benefits programs to farmers. In Oct. 2006, these systems began experiencing considerable delays, and by Jan. 2007, the systems became inoperable for 1 month. In response to these issues, USDA developed a near-term stabilization plan and long-term plans to modernize their IT. This report determines: the extent to which USDA¿s stabilization plan addresses key mgmt. issues, incl. tracking reported problems, estab. performance metrics and goals, and defining roles and respon.; and the adequacy of USDA¿s assessment of existing product capabilities, as well as cost and schedule est. for its long-term modernization invest.


E-Agriculture and Rural Development: Global Innovations and Future Prospects

E-Agriculture and Rural Development: Global Innovations and Future Prospects
Author: Maumbe, Blessing
Publisher: IGI Global
Total Pages: 311
Release: 2012-12-31
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1466626860

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"This book is a comprehensive collection of research on the emerging trends and advances in the global application of information and communication technology use in agriculture and rural development"--Provided by publisher.


Communication for Rural Innovation

Communication for Rural Innovation
Author: Cees Leeuwis
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 376
Release: 2013-04-30
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1118688015

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This important book is the re-titled third edition of the extremely well received and widely used Agricultural Extension (van den Ban & Hawkins, 1988, 1996). Building on the previous editions, Communication for Rural Innovation maintains and adapts the insights and conceptual models of value today, while reflecting many new ideas, angles and modes of thinking concerning how agricultural extension is taught and carried through today. Since the previous edition of the book, the number and type of organisations that apply communicative strategies to foster change and development in agriculture and resource management has become much more varied and this book is aimed at those who use communication to facilitate change in agriculture and resource management. Communication for Rural Innovation is essential reading for process facilitators, communication division personnel, knowledge managers, training officers, consultants, policy makers, extension specialists and managers of agricultural extension or research organisations. The book can also be used as an advanced introduction into issues of communicative intervention at BSc or MSc level.


Women’s empowerment, agricultural extension, and digitalization: Disentangling information and role model effects in rural Uganda

Women’s empowerment, agricultural extension, and digitalization: Disentangling information and role model effects in rural Uganda
Author: Lecoutere, Els
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Total Pages: 61
Release:
Genre: Political Science
ISBN:

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In many developing countries, agricultural extension services are generally biased towards men, with information targeted mainly to male members of a farming household and in formats that are rarely tailored to female members. Nevertheless, female farmers may also benefit from such services as this may affect their ability to make informed decisions, resulting in increased farm productivity, household income, and welfare. We conduct a gendered field experiment among maize-farming households in eastern Uganda to test whether video-enabled extension messaging affects outcomes related to maize cultivation. In this experiment, men, women, and couples are shown randomly assigned videos about improved maize management practices in which male, female, or both male and female actors are featured. We first vary exposure to the videos by gender to test the effects of changes in intra-household information asymmetries, investigating whether involving women as recipients of information increases their ability to participate in household decision-making, and thus their involvement in household production choices. We then vary exposure to the gender of the actors in the videos to test for role-model effects, exploring whether involving women as information messengers challenges the idea that decision-making is a predominantly male domain, in turn affecting women’s outcomes. Results show that targeting women with information increases their knowledge about improved maize management practices, their role in agricultural decision-making, the adoption of recommended practices and inputs, production-related outcomes, and the quantity of maize women sell to the market. Results for the role-model effects are mixed, and are evident more in joint household outcomes than individual women’s outcomes. Overall, our findings suggest that in the context of our study, extension efforts aimed at directly addressing intra-household information asymmetries may be a first-best means of empowering women in agriculture. Other, more subtle means that seek to influence perceptions and norms about gendered roles in the household may not generate expected effects or work via expected impact pathways, though they remain worth further exploration.


Information and Communication Technologies for Agriculture—Theme III: Decision

Information and Communication Technologies for Agriculture—Theme III: Decision
Author: Dionysis D. Bochtis
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 295
Release: 2022-04-28
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9783030841515

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This volume is the third (III) of four under the main themes of Digitizing Agriculture and Information and Communication Technologies (ICT). The four volumes cover rapidly developing processes including Sensors (I), Data (II), Decision (III), and Actions (IV). Volumes are related to ‘digital transformation” within agricultural production and provision systems, and in the context of Smart Farming Technology and Knowledge-based Agriculture. Content spans broadly from data mining and visualization to big data analytics and decision making, alongside with the sustainability aspects stemming from the digital transformation of farming. The four volumes comprise the outcome of the 12th EFITA Congress, also incorporating chapters that originated from select presentations of the Congress. The focus of this book (III) is on the transformation of collected information into valuable decisions and aims to shed light on how best to use digital technologies to reduce cost, inputs, and time, toward becoming more efficient and transparent. Fourteen chapters are grouped into 3 Sections. The first section of is dedicated to decisions in the value chain of agricultural products. The next section, titled Primary Production, elaborates on decision making for the improvement of processes taking place with the farm under the implementation of ICT. The last section is devoted to the development of innovative decision applications that also consider the protection of the environment, recognizing its importance in the preservation and considerate use of resources, as well as the mitigation of adverse impacts that are related to agricultural production. Planning and modeling the assessment of agricultural practices can provide farmers with valuable information prior to the execution of any task. This book provides a valuable reference for them as well as for those directly involved with decision making in planning and assessment of agricultural production. Specific advances covered in the volume: Modelling and Simulation of ICT-based agricultural systems Farm Management Information Systems (FMIS) Planning for unmanned aerial systems Agri-robotics awareness and planning Smart livestock farming Sustainable strategic planning in agri-production Food business information systems