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Computerized Modeling of Sedimentary Systems

Computerized Modeling of Sedimentary Systems
Author: Jan Harff
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 472
Release: 2013-03-14
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3662039028

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Computerized modeling is a powerful tool to describe the complex interrelations between measured data and the dynamics of sedimentary systems. Complex interaction of environmental factors with natural variations and increasing anthropogenic intervention is reflected in the sedimentary record at varying scales. The understanding of these processes gives way to the reconstruction of the past and is a key to the prediction of future trends. Especially in cases where observations are limited and/or expensive, computer simulations may substitute for the lack of data. State-of-the-art research work requires a thorough knowledge of processes at the interfaces between atmosphere, hydrosphere, biosphere, and lithosphere, and is therefore an interdisciplinary approach.


Geologic Modeling and Simulation

Geologic Modeling and Simulation
Author: Daniel F. Merriam
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 362
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1461513596

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Modeling and simulation were introduced to the earth sciences about four decades ago. Modeling has proven its worth and now it is an accepted procedure for analyzing and solving geological problems. The papers in this collection are focused on modeling sediment deposition and sedimentary sequences and have a decidedly practical flavor. Some of the leading simulation packages, such as CORRELATOR, SEDFLUX, SEDpak, SEDSIM, STRATA, and STRATSIM are applied to problems in hydrocarbon exploration, oil production, groundwater development, coal-bed appraisal, geothermics, and environmental diagnosis. All of these subjects fall under the broad heading of sedimentary basin analysis. The fifteen papers in this volume are written by internationally recognized experts from academia and industry. The contributions represent the status of geologic modeling and simulation at the start of the 21st century, and will give the reader an insight into current research problems and their possible solutions.


Sedimentation Engineering

Sedimentation Engineering
Author: American Society of Civil Engineers. Task Committee for the Preparation of the Manual on Sedimentation
Publisher: Amer Society of Civil Engineers
Total Pages: 1132
Release: 2008
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9780784408148

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MOP 110 presents extensive advances in methods of investigation, measurement, and analysis in the specialized field of sedimentation engineering.


Sediment Flux Modeling

Sediment Flux Modeling
Author: Dominic M. DiToro
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 657
Release: 2001-01-16
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0471135356

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Presents mathematical models for estimating and predicting sediment fluxes. * Models provide sufficient detail and data to enable scientists in the field to reproduce the computations and use the models for understanding their own data. * Provides computations directly applicable to developing modern water quality models. * All models have been calibrated and verified using three large data sets.


Analogue and Numerical Modelling of Sedimentary Systems

Analogue and Numerical Modelling of Sedimentary Systems
Author: Poppe de Boer
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 328
Release: 2009-01-26
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1444303147

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Understanding basin-fill evolution and the origin of stratal architectures has traditionally been based on studies of outcrops, well and seismic data, studies of and inferences on qualitative geological processes, and to a lesser extent based on quantitative observations of modern and ancient sedimentary environments. Insight gained on the basis of these studies can increasingly be tested and extended through the application of numerical and analogue forward models. Present-day stratigraphic forward modelling follows two principle lines: 1) the deterministic process-based approach, ideally with resolution of the fundamental equations of fluid and sediment motion at all scales, and 2) the stochastic approach. The process-based approach leads to improved understanding of the dynamics (physics) of the system, increasing our predictive power of how systems evolve under various forcing conditions unless the system is highly non-linear and hence difficult or perhaps even impossible to predict. The stochastic approach is more direct, relatively simple, and useful for study of more complicated or less-well understood systems. Process-based models, more than stochastic ones, are directly limited by the diversity of temporal and spatial scales and the very incomplete knowledge of how processes operate and interact on the various scales. The papers included in this book demonstrate how cross-fertilization between traditional field studies and analogue and numerical forward modelling expands our understanding of Earth-surface systems.


Mathematical Models of Sedimentary Processes

Mathematical Models of Sedimentary Processes
Author: D. Merriam
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 273
Release: 2013-03-08
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1468419951

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This volume reports the results of a symposium held in Heidelberg during the International Sedimentological Congress in late August and early September, 1971. The symposium, co sponsored by the International Association for Mathematical Geology, entertained the subject, "Mathematical Models of Sedimentary Processes. " The subject is most appropriate because sedimentologists have long been concerned with processes and mechanisms of sedi ment dispersal. Much effort has gone into building physical models such as flumes, stream tables, wave tanks, wind tunnels, etc. , to help understand sedimentological processes. Quantita tive methods (especially statistics) have been utilized in summarizing these data. It is timely then with the recent developments of simulation and application of computer tech niques that a symposium be addressed to the use of "Mathematical Models of Sedimentary Processes" involving some of these new statistically oriented methods and available data bases. Experimentation in geology has been hampered by a scale factor. That is, it is difficult to find suitab. 1e materials for physical models; it is difficult to find a mechanical de vice which properly represents the forces involved; it is almost impossible to allow adequately for geologic time. Sta tistically valid models are difficult to obtain with physical models because of material replicate problems. Most problems including the time factor, however, can be eliminated with mathematical models. Mathematical models can be infinitely varied in any number of combinations easily and quickly with the computer.


Sedimentary Modeling

Sedimentary Modeling
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 102
Release: 1989
Genre: Geology
ISBN:

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Thermal Modeling in Sedimentary Basins

Thermal Modeling in Sedimentary Basins
Author: Jean Burrus
Publisher: Editions TECHNIP
Total Pages: 634
Release: 1986
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9782710805045

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Latitudinal Controls on Stratigraphic Models and Sedimentary Concepts

Latitudinal Controls on Stratigraphic Models and Sedimentary Concepts
Author: Carmen M. Fraticelli
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2019
Genre: Geology, Stratigraphic
ISBN: 9781565763463

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It is self-evident that a better understanding of depositional systems and analogs leads to better inputs for geological models and better assessment of risk for plays and prospects in hydrocarbon exploration, as well as enhancing interpretations of earth history. Depositional environments - clastic and carbonate, fine- and coarse-grained, continental, marginal marine and deep marine - show latitudinal variations, which are sometimes extreme. Most familiar facies models derive from temperate and, to a lesser extent, tropical examples. By comparison, depositional analogs from higher latitudes are sparser in number and more poorly understood. Numerous processes are amplified and/or diminished at higher latitudes, producing variations in stratigraphic architecture from more familiar depositional "norms." The joint AAPG/SEPM Hedberg Conference held in Banff, Alberta, Canada in October 2014 brought together broad studies looking at global databases to identify differences in stratigraphic models and sedimentary concepts that arise due to differences in latitude and to search for insights that may be applicable for subsurface interpretations. The articles in this Special Publication represent a cross-section of the work presented at the conference, along with the abstracts of the remaining presentations. This volume should be of great interest to all those working with stratigraphic models and sedimentary concepts.


Special Publication

Special Publication
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2006
Genre: Mineralogy
ISBN: 9781565761216

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