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Security of Attachment and the Social Development of Cognition

Security of Attachment and the Social Development of Cognition
Author: Elizabeth Meins
Publisher: Psychology Press
Total Pages: 200
Release: 2013-06-20
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 1134836570

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Security of Attachment and the Social Development of Cognition investigates how children's security of attachment in infancy is related to various aspects of their cognitive development over the preschool years. The book thus constitutes an ambitious attempt to build bridges between the domains of social and cognitive development, and as such addresses issues which are of increasing interest to developmental psychologists. In the first two chapters, Meins outlines Bowlby's attachment theory and the research which it has inspired, and develops the theme of a secure attachment relationship providing children with a sense of themselves as effective agents in their interactions with the world (self-efficacy). The next five chapters describe a longitudinal study of a sample of children whose security of attachment was assessed in infancy. Security-related differences are reported in the areas of object/person permanence, language acquisition, symbolic play, maternal tutoring and theory of mind, but no differences were found in general cognitive ability. Meins argues that the wide-ranging advantages enjoyed by the securely attached children are best explained in terms of their greater self-efficacy and social flexibility, nurtured by a particular kind of early infant-mother interaction. This book's major contribution is in its approach to explaining why securely attached children may be more self-effective and flexible in social interactions. Meins attempts to account for these differences within a Vygotskian framework, focusing on the secure dyad's greater ability to function within the zone of proximal development. She suggests that a mother's mind-mindedness (the propensity to treat one's infant as an individual with a mind) is an important factor in determining her ability to interact sensitively with her child. In the final chapter, Meins considers how the Vygotskian approach can complement and extend existing theories of attachment, and suggests some ways in which future research might address outstanding questions in this rapidly advancing field.


Attachment Security And Social Cognition In The Preschool Classroom

Attachment Security And Social Cognition In The Preschool Classroom
Author: Amanda Verbis
Publisher:
Total Pages: 96
Release: 2014
Genre: Attachment behavior in children
ISBN: 9781321481174

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"The purpose of this synthesis project was to design a professional development workshop targeted towards preschool teachers and administrators that focused on the importance of building secure teacher-child attachments and how those attachments can aid in children's social cognitive development. With teacher turnover rates at an all time high, many young children are experiencing multiple caregivers each year and are left feeling insecure in their environments (Commodari, 2012). The review of literature discussed the benefits of secure attachments for children, while examining both attachment theory and social cognitive theory. An emphasis was placed on teacher-child relationships with a focus on connection between attachment style and children's development. The two-hour professional development was implemented with three preschool teachers who also completed a survey and focus group about the effectiveness of the professional development. All the participants found the professional development to be beneficial and provided ideas for further development."--Abstract, p. 1.


Attachment Theory and Research

Attachment Theory and Research
Author: Jeffry A. Simpson
Publisher: Guilford Publications
Total Pages: 465
Release: 2015-02-20
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 1462518737

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This volume showcases the latest theoretical and empirical work from some of the top scholars in attachment. Extending classic themes and describing important new applications, the book examines several ways in which attachment processes help explain how people think, feel, and behave in different situations and at different stages in the life cycle. Topics include the effects of early experiences on adult relationships; new developments in neuroscience and genetics; attachment orientations and parenting; connections between attachment and psychopathology, as well as health outcomes; and the relationship of attachment theory and processes to clinical interventions.


Adult Attachment

Adult Attachment
Author: Omri Gillath
Publisher: Academic Press
Total Pages: 348
Release: 2016-03-29
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 0124200761

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Adult Attachment: A Concise Introduction to Theory and Research is an easy-to-read and highly accessible reference on attachment that deals with many of the key concepts and topics studied within attachment theory. This book is comprised of a series of chapters framed by common questions that are typically asked by novices entering the field of attachment. The content of each chapter focuses on answering this overarching question. Topics on the development of attachment are covered from different levels of analysis, including species, individual, and relationship levels, working models of attachment, attachment functions and hierarchies, attachment stability and change over time and across situations, relationship contexts, the cognitive underpinnings of attachment and its activation of enhancement via priming, the interplay between the attachment behavioral system and other behavioral systems, the effects of context on attachment, the contribution of physiology/neurology and genetics to attachment, the associations/differences between attachment and temperament, the conceptualization and measurement of attachment, and the association between attachment and psychopathology/therapy. TEDx talk: The Power of (Secure) Love by Omri Gillath: https://youtu.be/PgIQv-rTGgA Uses a question-and-answer format to address the most important topics within attachment theory Presents information in a simple, easy-to-understand way to ensure accessibility for novices in the field of attachment Covers the main concepts and issues that relate to attachment theory, thus ensuring readers develop a strong foundation in attachment theory that they can then apply to the study of relationships Addresses future directions in the field of attachment theory Concisely covers material, ensuring scholars and professionals can quickly get up-to-speed with the most recent research


Transforming the Workforce for Children Birth Through Age 8

Transforming the Workforce for Children Birth Through Age 8
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 587
Release: 2015-07-23
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 0309324882

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Children are already learning at birth, and they develop and learn at a rapid pace in their early years. This provides a critical foundation for lifelong progress, and the adults who provide for the care and the education of young children bear a great responsibility for their health, development, and learning. Despite the fact that they share the same objective - to nurture young children and secure their future success - the various practitioners who contribute to the care and the education of children from birth through age 8 are not acknowledged as a workforce unified by the common knowledge and competencies needed to do their jobs well. Transforming the Workforce for Children Birth Through Age 8 explores the science of child development, particularly looking at implications for the professionals who work with children. This report examines the current capacities and practices of the workforce, the settings in which they work, the policies and infrastructure that set qualifications and provide professional learning, and the government agencies and other funders who support and oversee these systems. This book then makes recommendations to improve the quality of professional practice and the practice environment for care and education professionals. These detailed recommendations create a blueprint for action that builds on a unifying foundation of child development and early learning, shared knowledge and competencies for care and education professionals, and principles for effective professional learning. Young children thrive and learn best when they have secure, positive relationships with adults who are knowledgeable about how to support their development and learning and are responsive to their individual progress. Transforming the Workforce for Children Birth Through Age 8 offers guidance on system changes to improve the quality of professional practice, specific actions to improve professional learning systems and workforce development, and research to continue to build the knowledge base in ways that will directly advance and inform future actions. The recommendations of this book provide an opportunity to improve the quality of the care and the education that children receive, and ultimately improve outcomes for children.


Attachment from Infancy to Adulthood

Attachment from Infancy to Adulthood
Author: Klaus E. Grossmann
Publisher: Guilford Press
Total Pages: 350
Release: 2006-06-23
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 1593853815

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This volume provides unique and valuable firsthand accounts of the most important longitudinal studies of attachment. Presented are a range of research programs that have broadened our understanding of early close relationships and their role in individual adaptation throughout life. In addition to discussing the findings that emerged from each study, leading investigators offer rare reflections on the process of scientific discovery. Themes addressed include the complexities of designing studies that span years or even decades; challenges in translating theoretical constructs into age-appropriate assessments; how Bowlby's original models have been refined and expanded; and how attachment interacts with other key influences on development.


A Secure Base

A Secure Base
Author: John Bowlby
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 226
Release: 2012-11-12
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 1135070857

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As Bowlby himself points out in his introduction to this seminal childcare book, to be a successful parent means a lot of very hard work. Giving time and attention to children means sacrificing other interests and activities, but for many people today these are unwelcome truths. Bowlby’s work showed that the early interactions between infant and caregiver have a profound impact on an infant's social, emotional, and intellectual growth. Controversial yet powerfully influential to this day, this classic collection of Bowlby’s lectures offers important guidelines for child rearing based on the crucial role of early relationships.


The Oxford Handbook of Social Cognition

The Oxford Handbook of Social Cognition
Author: Donal E. Carlston
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 967
Release: 2013-09-19
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 0199730016

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This handbook provides a comprehensive review of social cognition, ranging from its history and core research areas to its relationships with other fields. The 43 chapters included are written by eminent researchers in the field of social cognition, and are designed to be understandable and informative to readers with a wide range of backgrounds.


Cornerstones of Attachment Research

Cornerstones of Attachment Research
Author: Robbie Duschinsky
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 641
Release: 2020
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 0198842066

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This is an open access title available under the terms of a [CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 International] licence. It is free to read at Oxford Clinical Psychology Online and offered as a free PDF download from OUP and selected open access locations. Attachment theory is among the most popular theories of human socioemotional development, with a global research community and widespread interest from clinicians, child welfare professionals, educationalists and parents. It has been considered "one of the most generative contemporary ideas" about family life in modern society. It is one of the last of the grand theories of human development that still retains an active research tradition. Attachment theory and research speak to fundamental questions about human emotions, relationships and development. They do so in terms that feel experience-near, with a remarkable combination of intuitive ideas and counter-intuitive assessments and conclusions. Over time, attachment theory seems to have become more, rather than less, appealing and popular, in part perhaps due to alignment with current concern with the lifetime implications of early brain development Cornerstones of Attachment Research re-examines the work of key laboratories that have contributed to the study of attachment. In doing so, the book traces the development in a single scientific paradigm through parallel but separate lines of inquiry. Chapters address the work of Bowlby, Ainsworth, Main and Hesse, Sroufe and Egeland, and Shaver and Mikulincer. Cornerstones of Attachment Research utilises attention to these five research groups as a lens on wider themes and challenges faced by attachment research over the decades. The chapters draw on a complete analysis of published scholarly and popular works by each research group, as well as much unpublished material.


Attachment Security and Social Cognition: Representations Or Emotion Regulation?

Attachment Security and Social Cognition: Representations Or Emotion Regulation?
Author: Mairin Augustine
Publisher:
Total Pages: 99
Release: 2011
Genre:
ISBN: 9781124653631

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This study explored relationships between attachment security, hostile attribution and social problem solving using data from the NICHD Study of Early Child Care and Youth Development. Attachment security was expected to predict lower levels of hostile attribution and higher levels of competent social problem solving, but it was predicted that emotion regulation fostered by a secure attachment would mediate or moderate the relationship between attachment security and social problem solving. Neither assessment of attachment security predicted hostile attributions. However, the data provide evidence for a moderating effect of emotion regulation on the relationship between Q-sort attachment security and social problem solving. Attachment security predicted higher levels of socially competent social problem solving in all children, but effortful control also predicted this outcome in children with low to moderate attachment security. These relationships, other variables of interest, and future directions are discussed.