Sea Surface Studies PDF Download
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Author | : R. J. Devoy |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 655 |
Release | : 2012-12-06 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 9401511462 |
Download Sea Surface Studies Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The oceans are vast with t,¥o-thirds of our planet being covered by a thick layer of water, the depth of which can be likened to flying above the earth's surface at an altitude of 30,000 feet (9,800 m). Good to play in, essential for life but deadly to breathe, water is important to all organisms on the planet, and the oceans form its major reservoir containing approximately 97 per cent of all freely available surface water. In spite of this obvious importance mankind has still much to learn about this ocean environment. Study of the oceans has grown enormously since the eighteenth- and nineteenth-century voyages of scientific discovery, expanding greatly in the period post 1945. One of the subjects that has blossomed in this period has been the study of the ocean's surface, and in particular the study of sea level and related sea-surface changes. Indeed this topic may even be termed 'popular', as reflected in the growing number of general geo morphology, physical geology and oceanography texts which now give space to the subject.
Author | : Peter S. Liss |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 539 |
Release | : 1997-03-20 |
Genre | : Nature |
ISBN | : 0521562732 |
Download The Sea Surface and Global Change Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Thorough review of sea-surface microlayer properties and role in global change.
Author | : Richard J. Wagner |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 71 |
Release | : 1972 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download Analytical Studies of Scattering and Emission by the Sea Surface Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
An appropriate form of the sea surface wave height spectrum is discussed.
Author | : Alexander Soloviev |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 575 |
Release | : 2013-12-09 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 9400776217 |
Download The Near-Surface Layer of the Ocean Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The rationale for publishing a second edition of this monograph is that this area of research continues to show remarkable advancement. The new generation of synthetic aperture radar satellites has provided unprecedented spatial resolution of sea surface features. In addition, satellites to measure sea surface salinity have been launched. Computational fluid dynamics models open new opportunities in understanding the processes in the near-surface layer of the ocean and their visibility from space. Passive acoustic methods for monitoring short surface waves have significantly progressed. Of importance for climate research, processes in the near-surface layer of the ocean contribute to errors in satellite estimates of sea surface temperature trends. Due to growing applications of near-surface science, it is anticipated that more students will be trained in this area of research. Therefore this second edition of the monograph is closer to a textbook format.
Author | : B.R. Kerman |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 629 |
Release | : 2012-12-06 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 9400930178 |
Download Sea Surface Sound Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In its relentless pursuit of further knowledge, science tends to compartmentalize. Over the years the pursuit of What might be called geophysical acoustics of the sea-surface has languished. This has occured even through there are well-developed and active research programs in underwater acoustics, ocean hydrodynamics, cloud and precipitation physics, and ice mechanics - to name a few - as well as a history of engineering expertise built on these scientific fields. It remained to create a convergence, a dialogue across disciplines, of mutual benefit. The central theme of the Lerici workshop, perhaps overly simplified, was 'What are the mechanisms causing ambient noise at the upper surface of the ocean?' What could hydrodynamicists contribute to a better understanding of breaking wave dynamics, bubble production, ocean wave dynamics, or near-surface turbulence for the benefit of the underwater acoustics community? What further insights could fluid dynamicists gain by including acoustic measurements in their repertoire of instrumentation? While every attendee will have his or her percep tions of details, it was universally agreed that a valuable step had been taken to bring together two mature disciplines and that significant co-operative studies would undoubtedly follow. The scope of the workshop was enlarged beyond its original intent to also include the question of ice-noise generation. The success of this decision can be seen in high quality of the presentations. the contribution of its disciples in the other workshop discussions and the heightened awareness and interest of we other novices.
Author | : Alexander Soloviev |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 586 |
Release | : 2006-02-21 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 1402040539 |
Download The Near-Surface Layer of the Ocean Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Until the 1980s, a tacit agreement among many physical oceanographers was that nothing deserving attention could be found in the upper few meters of the ocean. The lack of adequete knowledge about the near-surface layer of the ocean was mainly due to the fact that the widely used oceanographic instruments (such as bathythermographs, CTDs, current meters, etc.) were practically useless in the upper few meters of the ocean. Interest in the ne- surface layer of the ocean rapidly increased along with the development of remote sensing techniques. The interpretation of ocean surface signals sensed from satellites demanded thorough knowledge of upper ocean processes and their connection to the ocean interior. Despite its accessibility to the investigator, the near-surface layer of the ocean is not a simple subject of experimental study. Random, sometimes huge, vertical motions of the ocean surface due to surface waves are a serious complication for collecting quality data close to the ocean surface. The supposedly minor problem of avoiding disturbances from ships’ wakes has frustrated several generations of oceanographers attempting to take reliable data from the upper few meters of the ocean. Important practical applications nevertheless demanded action, and as a result several pioneering works in the 1970s and 1980s laid the foundation for the new subject of oceanography – the near-surface layer of the ocean.
Author | : Stanislaw R. Massel |
Publisher | : World Scientific |
Total Pages | : 514 |
Release | : 1996 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 9789810221096 |
Download Ocean Surface Waves Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book is intended as a handbook for professionals and researchers in the areas of Physical Oceanography, Ocean and Coastal Engineering and as a text for graduate students in these fields. It presents a comprehensive study on surface ocean waves induced by wind, including basic mathematical principles, physical description of the observed phenomena, practical forecasting techniques of various wave parameters and applications in ocean and coastal engineering, all from the probabilistic and spectral points of view. The book commences with a description of mechanisms of surface wave generation by wind and its modern modeling techniques. The stochastic and probabilistic terminology is introduced and the basic statistical and spectral properties of ocean waves are developed and discussed in detail. The bulk of material deals with the prediction techniques for waves in deep and coastal waters for simple and complex ocean basins and complex bathymetry. The various prediction methods, currently used in oceanography and ocean engineering, are described and the examples of practical calculations illustrate the basic text. An appendix provides a description of the modern methods of wave measurement, including the remote sensing techniques. Also the wave simulation methods and random data analysis techniques are discussed. In the book a lot of discoveries of the Russian and East European scientists, largely unknown in the Western literature due to the language barrier, are referred to.
Author | : Jonathan Turnbull Phinney |
Publisher | : American Geophysical Union |
Total Pages | : 251 |
Release | : 2006-01-10 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 0875903592 |
Download Coral Reefs and Climate Change Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Published by the American Geophysical Union as part of the Coastal and Estuarine Studies, Volume 61. The effects of increased atmospheric carbon dioxide and related climate change on shallow coral reefs are gaining considerable attention for scientific and economic reasons worldwide. Although increased scientific research has improved our understanding of the response of coral reefs to climate change, we still lack key information that can help guide reef management. Research and monitoring of coral reef ecosystems over the past few decades have documented two major threats related to increasing concentrations of atmospheric CO2: (1) increased sea surface temperatures and (2) increased seawater acidity (lower pH). Higher atmospheric CO2 levels have resulted in rising sea surface temperatures and proven to be an acute threat to corals and other reef-dwelling organisms. Short periods (days) of elevated sea surface temperatures by as little as 1–2°C above the normal maximum temperature has led to more frequent and more widespread episodes of coral bleaching-the expulsion of symbiotic algae. A more chronic consequence of increasing atmospheric CO2 is the lowering of pH of surface waters, which affects the rate at which corals and other reef organisms secrete and build their calcium carbonate skeletons. Average pH of the surface ocean has already decreased by an estimated 0.1 unit since preindustrial times, and will continue to decline in concert with rising atmospheric CO2. These climate-related Stressors combined with other direct anthropogenic assaults, such as overfishing and pollution, weaken reef organisms and increase their susceptibility to disease.
Author | : Robert J. Pugh |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 447 |
Release | : 2016-09-08 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 1107090571 |
Download Bubble and Foam Chemistry Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Combining academic and industrial viewpoints, this is the definitive stand-alone resource for researchers, students and industrialists. With the latest on foam research, test methods and real-world applications, it provides straightforward answers to why foaming occurs, how it can be avoided, and how different degrees of antifoaming can be achieved.
Author | : Andrew Vastano |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : |
Release | : 1998 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download Analysis of Sea Surface Patterns Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This Navy Grant supports research focused on sea surface flow regimes and their analyses. The objective is establishment of an ongoing archive that is gathered from remotely sensed imagery and drifter trajectories, and applied in studies of circulation on the Texas Louisiana Shelf (TLS). The geographic location has been chosen because of the wealth of archival, coincident in situ Eulerian current meter, Lagrangian drifter, and hydrographic observations, as well as visible, infrared, and microwave remote sensing data. All are relevant to the type of problems and investigations presently encountered by the Navy. As well, there are continuing TLS observations of similar diversity and coverage. There are wide ranges of atmospheric, riverine, estuarine and deep water dynamic forcing and associated responses present over a variety of bottom topography and shelf width environments with diverse shoreline configurations. These characteristics provide an abundant arena for research and development of systems pertinent to Navy coastal and nearshore requirements and operations.