Scientific Realism And Democratic Society PDF Download
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| Author | : |
| Publisher | : BRILL |
| Total Pages | : 422 |
| Release | : 2015-06-29 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 9401207356 |
Download Scientific Realism and Democratic Society Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Philip Kitcher is among the key philosophers of science of our times. This volume offers an up to date analysis of his philosophical perspective taking into account his views on scientific realism and democratic society. The contributors to the volume focus on four different aspects of Kitcher’s thought: the evolution of his philosophy, his present views on scientific realism, the epistemological analysis of his modest (“real” or “piecemeal”) realism, and his conception of scientific practice. In the final chapter, the philosopher replies to his critics. The volume will be of interest to philosophers as well as anyone interested in the relation between science and society.
| Author | : Philip Kitcher |
| Publisher | : Prometheus Books |
| Total Pages | : 326 |
| Release | : 2011-09-20 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 1616144084 |
Download Science in a Democratic Society Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In this successor to his pioneering Science, Truth, and Democracy, the author revisits the topic explored in his previous work—namely, the challenges of integrating science, the most successful knowledge-generating system of all time, with the problems of democracy. But in this new work, the author goes far beyond that earlier book in studying places at which the practice of science fails to answer social needs. He considers a variety of examples of pressing concern, ranging from climate change to religiously inspired constraints on biomedical research to the neglect of diseases that kill millions of children annually, analyzing the sources of trouble. He shows the fallacies of thinking that democracy always requires public debate of issues most people cannot comprehend, and argues that properly constituted expertise is essential to genuine democracy. No previous book has treated the place of science in democratic society so comprehensively and systematically, with attention to different aspects of science and to pressing problems of our times.
| Author | : Christopher H. Achen |
| Publisher | : Princeton University Press |
| Total Pages | : 408 |
| Release | : 2017-08-29 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 1400888743 |
Download Democracy for Realists Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Why our belief in government by the people is unrealistic—and what we can do about it Democracy for Realists assails the romantic folk-theory at the heart of contemporary thinking about democratic politics and government, and offers a provocative alternative view grounded in the actual human nature of democratic citizens. Christopher Achen and Larry Bartels deploy a wealth of social-scientific evidence, including ingenious original analyses of topics ranging from abortion politics and budget deficits to the Great Depression and shark attacks, to show that the familiar ideal of thoughtful citizens steering the ship of state from the voting booth is fundamentally misguided. They demonstrate that voters—even those who are well informed and politically engaged—mostly choose parties and candidates on the basis of social identities and partisan loyalties, not political issues. They also show that voters adjust their policy views and even their perceptions of basic matters of fact to match those loyalties. When parties are roughly evenly matched, elections often turn on irrelevant or misleading considerations such as economic spurts or downturns beyond the incumbents' control; the outcomes are essentially random. Thus, voters do not control the course of public policy, even indirectly. Achen and Bartels argue that democratic theory needs to be founded on identity groups and political parties, not on the preferences of individual voters. Now with new analysis of the 2016 elections, Democracy for Realists provides a powerful challenge to conventional thinking, pointing the way toward a fundamentally different understanding of the realities and potential of democratic government.
| Author | : J. Joseph |
| Publisher | : Springer |
| Total Pages | : 258 |
| Release | : 2010-07-30 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 0230281982 |
Download Scientific Realism and International Relations Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Critical and scientific realism have emerged as important perspectives on international relations in recent years. The attraction of these approaches lies in the claim that they can transcend the positivism vs postpositivism divide. This book demonstrates the vitality of this approach and the difference that 'realism' makes.
| Author | : Wenceslao J. González |
| Publisher | : Netbiblo |
| Total Pages | : 218 |
| Release | : 2010-12-29 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 8497455304 |
Download New Methodological Perspectives on Observation and Experimentation in Science Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Observation and experimentation are central topics of philosophy and methodology of science. The empirical sciences have commonly been associated to observational and experimental processes, because they have been considered crucial for testing the contents of these. Thus, observation and experimentation have received attention from different angles, and they have been historically relevant in the advancement of science. Their philosophical-methodological analysis includes some key aspects those related to axiological, epistemological and methodological issues. New Methodological Perspectives on Observation and Experimentation in Science deals with a classic topic that is seen from new angles. Its nine chapters seek “non-traditional” aspects, trying to extend the boundaries of this philosophical-methodological theme. They are presented in five sections: 1) A Philosophical-Methodological Context; 2) Experience and Scientific Observations; 3) Empirical Support and Experiments in Science; 4) Changes in the Framework on Observation and Experimentation; and 5) Enlarging the Philosophical Scope: Law and Ecology. Wenceslao J. Gonzalez is Professor of Logic and Philosophy of Science (University of A Coruña). He is a Full Member of the International Academy for Philosophy of Sciences (AIPS), Visiting fellow at the Center for Philosophy of Science (University of Pittsburgh) and a Team Leader of the European Science Foundation program entitled “The Philosophy of Science in a European Perspective.” He has been named a Distinguished Researcher by the Main National University of San Marcos in Lima (Peru). He has been a visiting researcher at the Universities of St. Andrews, Münster and London (LSE). He has given lectures at the Universities of Pittsburgh, Stanford, Quebec and Helsinki. The conferences in which he has participated include those organized by the Universities of Uppsala, New South Wales, Bologna, Canterbury (NZ), and Beijing. He has edited 26 volumes on philosophy and methodology of science.
| Author | : Charles Krauthammer |
| Publisher | : A E I Press |
| Total Pages | : 0 |
| Release | : 2004 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 9780844713885 |
Download Democratic Realism Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This essay examines four contending schools of American foreign policy.
| Author | : Wenceslao J. Gonzalez |
| Publisher | : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG |
| Total Pages | : 465 |
| Release | : 2020-08-24 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 3110664739 |
Download New Approaches to Scientific Realism Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Scientific realism is at the core of the contemporary philosophical debate on science. This book analyzes new versions of scientific realism. It makes explicit the advantages of scientific realism over alternatives and antagonists, contributes to deciding which of the new approaches better meets the descriptive and the prescriptive criteria, and expands the philosophico-methodological field to take in new topics and disciplines.
| Author | : Heikki Patomäki |
| Publisher | : Routledge |
| Total Pages | : 280 |
| Release | : 2003-08-29 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 1134518951 |
Download After International Relations Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Includes cutting edge contemporary research Engages with the central debates in IR such as truth, agent-structure problem, level of analysis problem, emancipation and new methodological procedure etc. Author is a highly regarded scholar, who has published widely on IR, and is an important voice Reveals how critical realism CR enables better research and ethnopolitical practices
| Author | : Philip Kitcher |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
| Total Pages | : 240 |
| Release | : 2001-11-08 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 0198033354 |
Download Science, Truth, and Democracy Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Striving to boldly redirect the philosophy of science, this book by renowned philosopher Philip Kitcher examines the heated debate surrounding the role of science in shaping our lives. Kitcher explores the sharp divide between those who believe that the pursuit of scientific knowledge is always valuable and necessary--the purists--and those who believe that it invariably serves the interests of people in positions of power. In a daring turn, he rejects both perspectives, working out a more realistic image of the sciences--one that allows for the possibility of scientific truth, but nonetheless permits social consensus to determine which avenues to investigate. He then proposes a democratic and deliberative framework for responsible scientists to follow. Controversial, powerful, yet engaging, this volume will appeal to a wide range of readers. Kitcher's nuanced analysis and authorititative conclusion will interest countless scientists as well as all readers of science--scholars and laypersons alike.
| Author | : Paul Feyerabend |
| Publisher | : Verso Books |
| Total Pages | : 306 |
| Release | : 2017-11-10 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 1788731921 |
Download Science in a Free Society Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
No study in the philosophy of science created such controversy in the seventies as Paul Feyerabend's Against Method. In this work, Feyerabend reviews that controversy, and extends his critique beyond the problem of scientific rules and methods, to the social function and direction of science today. In the first part of the book, he launches a sustained and irreverent attack on the prestige of science in the West. The lofty authority of the "expert" claimed by scientists is, he argues, incompatible with any genuine democracy, and often merely serves to conceal entrenched prejudices and divided opinions with the scientific community itself. Feyerabend insists that these can and should be subjected to the arbitration of the lay population, whose closes interests they constantly affect-as struggles over atomic energy programs so powerfully attest. Calling for far greater diversity in the content of education to facilitate democratic decisions over such issues, Feyerabend recounts the origin and development of his own ideas-successively engaged by Brecht, Ehrenhaft, Popper, Mill and Lakatos-in a spirited intellectual self-portrait. Science in a Free Society is a striking intervention into one of the most topical debates in contemporary culture and politics.
