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Scientific Modeling and Simulations

Scientific Modeling and Simulations
Author: Sidney Yip
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 396
Release: 2010-04-07
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1402097417

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Although computational modeling and simulation of material deformation was initiated with the study of structurally simple materials and inert environments, there is an increasing demand for predictive simulation of more realistic material structure and physical conditions. In particular, it is recognized that applied mechanical force can plausibly alter chemical reactions inside materials or at material interfaces, though the fundamental reasons for this chemomechanical coupling are studied in a material-speci c manner. Atomistic-level s- ulations can provide insight into the unit processes that facilitate kinetic reactions within complex materials, but the typical nanosecond timescales of such simulations are in contrast to the second-scale to hour-scale timescales of experimentally accessible or technologically relevant timescales. Further, in complex materials these key unit processes are “rare events” due to the high energy barriers associated with those processes. Examples of such rare events include unbinding between two proteins that tether biological cells to extracellular materials [1], unfolding of complex polymers, stiffness and bond breaking in amorphous glass bers and gels [2], and diffusive hops of point defects within crystalline alloys [3].


Modeling and Simulation in Python

Modeling and Simulation in Python
Author: Allen B. Downey
Publisher: No Starch Press
Total Pages: 277
Release: 2023-05-30
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 1718502176

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Modeling and Simulation in Python teaches readers how to analyze real-world scenarios using the Python programming language, requiring no more than a background in high school math. Modeling and Simulation in Python is a thorough but easy-to-follow introduction to physical modeling—that is, the art of describing and simulating real-world systems. Readers are guided through modeling things like world population growth, infectious disease, bungee jumping, baseball flight trajectories, celestial mechanics, and more while simultaneously developing a strong understanding of fundamental programming concepts like loops, vectors, and functions. Clear and concise, with a focus on learning by doing, the author spares the reader abstract, theoretical complexities and gets right to hands-on examples that show how to produce useful models and simulations.


Introduction to Computational Science

Introduction to Computational Science
Author: Angela B. Shiflet
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Total Pages: 857
Release: 2014-03-30
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 140085055X

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The essential introduction to computational science—now fully updated and expanded Computational science is an exciting new field at the intersection of the sciences, computer science, and mathematics because much scientific investigation now involves computing as well as theory and experiment. This textbook provides students with a versatile and accessible introduction to the subject. It assumes only a background in high school algebra, enables instructors to follow tailored pathways through the material, and is the only textbook of its kind designed specifically for an introductory course in the computational science and engineering curriculum. While the text itself is generic, an accompanying website offers tutorials and files in a variety of software packages. This fully updated and expanded edition features two new chapters on agent-based simulations and modeling with matrices, ten new project modules, and an additional module on diffusion. Besides increased treatment of high-performance computing and its applications, the book also includes additional quick review questions with answers, exercises, and individual and team projects. The only introductory textbook of its kind—now fully updated and expanded Features two new chapters on agent-based simulations and modeling with matrices Increased coverage of high-performance computing and its applications Includes additional modules, review questions, exercises, and projects An online instructor's manual with exercise answers, selected project solutions, and a test bank and solutions (available only to professors) An online illustration package is available to professors


Modeling and Simulation

Modeling and Simulation
Author: Hans-Joachim Bungartz
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 415
Release: 2013-10-24
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 3642395244

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Die Autoren führen auf anschauliche und systematische Weise in die mathematische und informatische Modellierung sowie in die Simulation als universelle Methodik ein. Es geht um Klassen von Modellen und um die Vielfalt an Beschreibungsarten. Aber es geht immer auch darum, wie aus Modellen konkrete Simulationsergebnisse gewonnen werden können. Nach einem kompakten Repetitorium zum benötigten mathematischen Apparat wird das Konzept anhand von Szenarien u. a. aus den Bereichen „Spielen – entscheiden – planen" und „Physik im Rechner" umgesetzt.


Models, Simulations, and Representations

Models, Simulations, and Representations
Author: Paul Humphreys
Publisher: Routledge Studies in the Philosophy of Science
Total Pages: 288
Release: 2017-11-28
Genre: Electronic books
ISBN: 9780815371861

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Although scientific models and simulations differ in numerous ways, they are similar in so far as they are posing essentially philosophical problems about the nature of representation. This collection is designed to bring together some of the best work on the nature of representation being done by both established senior philosophers of science and younger researchers. Most of the pieces, while appealing to existing traditions of scientific representation, explore new types of questions, such as: how understanding can be developed within computational science; how the format of representations matters for their use, be it for the purpose of research or education; how the concepts of emergence and supervenience can be further analyzed by taking into account computational science; or how the emphasis upon tractability--a particularly important issue in computational science--sheds new light on the philosophical analysis of scientific reasoning.


Theory of Modeling and Simulation

Theory of Modeling and Simulation
Author: Bernard P. Zeigler
Publisher: Academic Press
Total Pages: 694
Release: 2018-08-14
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 0128134070

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Theory of Modeling and Simulation: Discrete Event & Iterative System Computational Foundations, Third Edition, continues the legacy of this authoritative and complete theoretical work. It is ideal for graduate and PhD students and working engineers interested in posing and solving problems using the tools of logico-mathematical modeling and computer simulation. Continuing its emphasis on the integration of discrete event and continuous modeling approaches, the work focuses light on DEVS and its potential to support the co-existence and interoperation of multiple formalisms in model components. New sections in this updated edition include discussions on important new extensions to theory, including chapter-length coverage of iterative system specification and DEVS and their fundamental importance, closure under coupling for iteratively specified systems, existence, uniqueness, non-deterministic conditions, and temporal progressiveness (legitimacy). Presents a 40% revised and expanded new edition of this classic book with many important post-2000 extensions to core theory Provides a streamlined introduction to Discrete Event System Specification (DEVS) formalism for modeling and simulation Packages all the "need-to-know" information on DEVS formalism in one place Expanded to include an online ancillary package, including numerous examples of theory and implementation in DEVS-based software, student solutions and instructors manual


Introduction to Computational Science

Introduction to Computational Science
Author: Angela B. Shiflet
Publisher:
Total Pages: 592
Release: 2006-05-22
Genre: Computers
ISBN:

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Overview -- Fundamental considerations -- System dynamics problems with rate proportional to amount -- Force and motion -- Simulation techniques -- System dynamics models with interactions -- Additional dynamic systems projects -- Data-driven models -- Monte Carlo simulations -- Random walk simulations -- Diffusion -- High performance computing -- Additional cellular automata projects.


Modeling and Simulation in Science and Mathematics Education

Modeling and Simulation in Science and Mathematics Education
Author: W. Feurzeig
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 360
Release: 1999
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 9780387983165

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"This book, aimed at precollege teachers, shows how the role of simulation modeling in investigation dynamic processes is now extending beyond research and university environments to the precollege world. Computer modeling has the potential to significantly improve the quality of secondary science and mathematics education. This book introduces teachers and students to many different perspectives of and approaches to scientific inquiry. Each of the chapters and associated software applications integrates mathematics, science, and technology in an authentic manner. The contributors discuss the issues raised by classroom-based modeling projects and provide most of the software applications described."--BOOK JACKET.Title Summary field provided by Blackwell North America, Inc. All Rights Reserved


Simulation and Similarity

Simulation and Similarity
Author: Michael Weisberg
Publisher: OUP USA
Total Pages: 211
Release: 2013-02-14
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0199933669

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This book is an account of modeling and idealization in modern scientific practice, focusing on concrete, mathematical, and computational models. The main topics of this book are the nature of models, the practice of modeling, and the nature of the relationship between models and real-world phenomena. In order to elucidate the model/world relationship, Weisberg develops a novel account of similarity called weighted feature matching.


Computational Modeling And Simulations Of Biomolecular Systems

Computational Modeling And Simulations Of Biomolecular Systems
Author: Benoit Roux
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 209
Release: 2021-08-23
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 9811232776

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This textbook originated from the course 'Simulation, Modeling, and Computations in Biophysics' that I have taught at the University of Chicago since 2011. The students typically came from a wide range of backgrounds, including biology, physics, chemistry, biochemistry, and mathematics, and the course was intentionally adapted for senior undergraduate students and graduate students. This is not a highly technical book dedicated to specialists. The objective is to provide a broad survey from the physical description of a complex molecular system at the most fundamental level, to the type of phenomenological models commonly used to represent the function of large biological macromolecular machines.The key conceptual elements serving as building blocks in the formulation of different levels of approximations are introduced along the way, aiming to clarify as much as possible how they are interrelated. The only assumption is a basic familiarity with simple mathematics (calculus and integrals, ordinary differential equations, matrix linear algebra, and Fourier-Laplace transforms).