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Scaling Up Antiretroviral Therapy in Resource-Limited Settings

Scaling Up Antiretroviral Therapy in Resource-Limited Settings
Author: World Health Organization
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2002-01-01
Genre:
ISBN: 9789241545709

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These guidelines are part of WHO's commitment to the global scale-up of antiretroviral therapy. The recommendations included are largely based on a review of evidence and reflect the best current practices.


Scaling Up Treatment for the Global AIDS Pandemic

Scaling Up Treatment for the Global AIDS Pandemic
Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 344
Release: 2004-11-24
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 0309165830

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An estimated forty million people carry the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), and five million more become newly infected annually. In recent years, many HIV-infected patients in wealthy nations have enjoyed significantly longer, good-quality lives as a result of antiretroviral therapy (ART). However, most infected individuals live in the poorest regions of the world, where ART is virtually nonexistent. The consequent death toll in these regionsâ€"especially sub-Saharan Africaâ€"is begetting economic and social collapse. To inform the multiple efforts underway to deploy antiretroviral drugs in resource-poor settings, the Institute of Medicine committee was asked to conduct an independent review and assessment of rapid scale-up ART programs. It was also asked to identify the components of effective implementation programs. At the heart of the committee's report lie five imperatives: Immediately introduce and scale up ART programs in resource-poor settings. Devise strategies to ensure high levels of patient adherence to complicated treatment regimens. Rapidly address human-resource shortages to avoid the failure of program implementation. Continuously monitor and evaluate the programs to form the most effective guidelines and treatment regimens for each population. Prepare to sustain ART for decades.


Scaling Up Antiretroviral Therapy in Resource-poor Settings

Scaling Up Antiretroviral Therapy in Resource-poor Settings
Author: Renu Garg
Publisher:
Total Pages: 41
Release: 2004
Genre:
ISBN:

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This annotated bibliography is intended as a resource for policy makers, programme managers and other personnel working in HIV/AIDS control in developing countries. The aim of this bibliography is to provide representative examples of developing country' experiences on the effectiveness and programmatic challenges for scaling up adult national antiretroviral treatment programmes. Given that antiretroviral treatment in developing countries is recent, and research in the field is still emerging, the articles for which annotations are presented here not only include examples from original research, but also published viewpoints, research letters, correspondence, etc. Though most articles are from developing countries, some experiences from developed countries that are of significance in the global context are also included. The selections are drawn only from published works in English published between 1999 and December 2003. This first edition of the bibliography hopes to provide answers to many of the questions faced by country policy planners in developing strategies for widespread access to antiretroviral treatment for HIV/AIDS control in resource-poor settings. The bibliography should prove to be a useful reference in view of the recent WHO declaration of lack of access to antiretroviral treatment as a global emergency and the subsequent launch of the 3 by 5 initiative, i.e. to provide antiretroviral treatment to 3 million by 2005.


WHO Consultation on Technical and Operational Recommendations for Scale-Up of Laboratory Services and Monitoring HIV Antiretroviral Therapy in Resource-Limited Settings

WHO Consultation on Technical and Operational Recommendations for Scale-Up of Laboratory Services and Monitoring HIV Antiretroviral Therapy in Resource-Limited Settings
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 42
Release: 2005
Genre:
ISBN:

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The aim of the consultation was to obtain clear and realistic guidelines as to which diagnostic and monitoring schedules were optimal and how they could be delivered in order to assist decision-making on treatment and facilitate the implementation of strategies and necessary actions for scaling up diagnosis and monitoring at the local, regional, and global levels, with particular emphasis on resource-constrained settings.


Ethics and Drug Resistance: Collective Responsibility for Global Public Health

Ethics and Drug Resistance: Collective Responsibility for Global Public Health
Author: Euzebiusz Jamrozik
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 448
Release: 2021-08-21
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 9783030278762

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This Open Access volume provides in-depth analysis of the wide range of ethical issues associated with drug-resistant infectious diseases. Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is widely recognized to be one of the greatest threats to global public health in coming decades; and it has thus become a major topic of discussion among leading bioethicists and scholars from related disciplines including economics, epidemiology, law, and political theory. Topics covered in this volume include responsible use of antimicrobials; control of multi-resistant hospital-acquired infections; privacy and data collection; antibiotic use in childhood and at the end of life; agricultural and veterinary sources of resistance; resistant HIV, tuberculosis, and malaria; mandatory treatment; and trade-offs between current and future generations. As the first book focused on ethical issues associated with drug resistance, it makes a timely contribution to debates regarding practice and policy that are of crucial importance to global public health in the 21st century.


Consolidated Guidelines on the Use of Antiretroviral Drugs for Treating and Preventing HIV Infection

Consolidated Guidelines on the Use of Antiretroviral Drugs for Treating and Preventing HIV Infection
Author: World Health Organization
Publisher:
Total Pages: 429
Release: 2016
Genre: AIDS (Disease)
ISBN: 9789241549684

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These guidelines provide guidance on the diagnosis of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, the use of antiretroviral (ARV) drugs for treating and preventing HIV infection and the care of people living with HIV. They are structured along the continuum of HIV testing, prevention, treatment and care. This edition updates the 2013 consolidated guidelines on the use of antiretroviral drugs following an extensive review of evidence and consultations in mid-2015, shared at the end of 2015, and now published in full in 2016. It is being published in a changing global context for HIV and for health more broadly.