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Roots of Violence in Indonesia

Roots of Violence in Indonesia
Author: Freek Colombijn
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 356
Release: 2021-11-15
Genre: History
ISBN: 9004489568

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Jakarta, Sambas, Poso, the Moluccas, West Papua. These simple, geographical names have recently obtained strong associations with mass killing, just as Aceh and East Timor, where large-scale violence has flared up again. Lethal incidents between adjacent villages, or between a petty criminal and the crowd, take place throughout Indonesia. Indonesia is a violent country. Many Indonesia-watchers, both scholars and journalists, explain the violence in terms of the loss of the monopoly on the means of violence by the state since the beginning of the Reformasi in 1998. Others point at the omnipresent remnants of the New Order state (1966-1998), former President Suharto's clan or the army in particular, as the evil genius behind the present bloodshed. The authors in this volume try to explain violence in Indonesia by looking at it in historical perspective.


The Indonesian Genocide of 1965

The Indonesian Genocide of 1965
Author: Katharine McGregor
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 386
Release: 2018-03-09
Genre: History
ISBN: 3319714554

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This collection of essays by Indonesian and foreign contributors offers new and highly original analyses of the mass violence in Indonesia which began in 1965 and its aftermath. Fifty years on from one the largest genocides of the twentieth century, they probe the causes, dynamics and legacies of this violence through the use of a wide range of sources and different scholarly lenses. Chapter 12 of this book is available open access under a CC BY 4.0 license at link.springer.com.


Gender, Violence and Power in Indonesia

Gender, Violence and Power in Indonesia
Author: Katharine McGregor
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 199
Release: 2020-03-13
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1000050386

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This book uses an interdisciplinary approach to chart how various forms of violence – domestic, military, legal and political – are not separate instances of violence, but rather embedded in structural inequalities brought about by colonialism, occupation and state violence. The book explores both case studies of individuals and of groups to examine experiences of violence within the context of gender and structures of power in modern Indonesian history and Indonesia-related diasporas. It argues that gendered violence is particularly important to consider in this region because of its complex history of armed conflict and authoritarian rule, the diversity of people that have been affected by violence, as well as the complexity of the religious and cultural communities involved. The book focuses in particular on textual narratives of violence, visualisations of violence, commemorations of violence and the politics of care.


Nationalism and Ethnic Conflict in Indonesia

Nationalism and Ethnic Conflict in Indonesia
Author: Jacques Bertrand
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 308
Release: 2004
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 9780521524414

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Since 1998, which marked the end of the thirty-three-year New Order regime under President Suharto, there has been a dramatic increase in ethnic conflict and violence in Indonesia. In his innovative and persuasive account, Jacques Bertrand argues that conflicts in Maluku, Kalimantan, Aceh, Papua, and East Timur were a result of the New Order's narrow and constraining reinterpretation of Indonesia's 'national model'. The author shows how, at the end of the 1990s, this national model came under intense pressure at the prospect of institutional transformation, a reconfiguration of ethnic relations, and an increase in the role of Islam in Indonesia's political institutions. It was within the context of these challenges, that the very definition of the Indonesian nation and what it meant to be Indonesian came under scrutiny. The book sheds light on the roots of religious and ethnic conflict at a turning point in Indonesia's history.


Violence and the State in Suharto's Indonesia

Violence and the State in Suharto's Indonesia
Author: Benedict R. O'G. Anderson
Publisher: Cornell University Press
Total Pages: 255
Release: 2018-05-31
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1501719041

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These essays investigate institutionalized violence in New Order Indonesia and the ongoing legacy Suharto's dictatorship has conferred on the nation. The collection includes papers on East Timor, Aceh, Biak, the police, and the Indonesian military, among other topics.


The Institutional Origins of Communal Violence

The Institutional Origins of Communal Violence
Author: Yuhki Tajima
Publisher:
Total Pages: 210
Release: 2014-08-27
Genre: Central-local government relations
ISBN: 9781316003824

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This book develops a novel theoretical explanation for why transitions from authoritarian rule are often marked by spikes in communal violence.


Unmarked Graves

Unmarked Graves
Author: Vannessa Hearman
Publisher: University of Hawaii Press
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2018-12-07
Genre: History
ISBN: 9780824878689

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The anti-communist violence that swept across Indonesia in 1965–1966 produced a particularly high death toll in East Java. It also transformed the lives of hundreds of thousands of survivors, who faced decades of persecution, imprisonment, and violence. In this book, Vannessa Hearman examines the human cost and community impact of the violence on people from different sides of the political divide. Her major contribution is an examination of the experiences of people on the political Left. Drawing on interviews, archival records, and government and military reports, she traces the lives of a number of individuals, following their efforts to build a base for resistance in the South Blitar area of East Java, and their subsequent journeys into prisons and detention centers, or into hiding and a shadowy underground existence. She also provides a new understanding of relations between the army and its civilian supporters, many of whom belonged to Indonesia’s largest Islamic organization, Nahdlatul Ulama. In recent times, the Indonesian killings have received increased attention, but researchers have struggled to overcome a dearth of available records and the stigma associated with communist party membership. By studying events in a single province and focusing on the experiences of individuals, Hearman has taken a large step toward a better understanding of a fraught period in Indonesia’s recent past.


The Roots of Terrorism in Indonesia

The Roots of Terrorism in Indonesia
Author: Solahudin
Publisher: Cornell University Press
Total Pages: 256
Release: 2013-12-13
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0801470196

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Available for the first time in English, this groundbreaking book is an in-depth investigation of the development of jihadism from the earliest years of Indonesian independence in the late 1940s to the terrorist bombings of the past decade. The Indonesian journalist Solahudin shows with rare clarity that Indonesia’s current struggle with terrorism has a long and complex history. The Roots of Terrorism in Indonesia is based on a remarkable array of documentary and oral sources, many of which have never before been publicly cited. Solahudin’s rigorous account fills many gaps in our knowledge of jihadist groups, how they interacted with the state and events abroad, and why they at times resorted to extreme violence, such as the 2002 Bali bombings.


Roots of Violence in Black Philadelphia, 1860-1900

Roots of Violence in Black Philadelphia, 1860-1900
Author: Roger Lane
Publisher: Harvard University Press
Total Pages: 228
Release: 1986
Genre: History
ISBN: 9780674779785

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Lane offers a historical explanation for rising levels of black urban crime and family instability during a paradoxical era. Modern crime rates and patterns are shown to be products of a historical culture traceable from its formative years. The author charts Philadelphia's story but also makes suggestions about national and international patterns.