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Rheological and Rutting Characterization of Asphalt Mixes with Modified Binders

Rheological and Rutting Characterization of Asphalt Mixes with Modified Binders
Author: S. Anjan kumar
Publisher:
Total Pages: 12
Release: 2012
Genre: Aging
ISBN:

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This paper presents the results of investigations on the rheological properties of modified asphalt binders and their influence on the performance of asphalt mixes. Asphalt mixes with modified binders such as styrene butadiene styrene polymer, crumb rubber, natural rubber, and waste plastics were evaluated for their rheological properties and compared to the properties of asphalt mixes with unmodified VG30 (viscosity grade) asphalt binder. The dynamic modulus values and rutting characteristics of the asphalt mixes were studied with due consideration to different levels of aging and temperature variations. Studies on the rheological properties showed that the energy dissipated by unmodified asphalt (VG30) binder is higher than that of modified asphalt binders. Long-term aged natural rubber and waste plastic modified asphalt binders showed significant increase in the properties compared to unmodified asphalt binder (VG30). Reduced temperature susceptibility of polymer modified asphalt binder showed that only polymer modification can enhance both high temperature rutting resistance and low temperature thermal cracking resistance of asphalt mixes. The transient nature of polymer modified asphalt mix from viscoelastic solid-like to viscoelastic fluid-like condition is significantly shifted to higher temperature compared to that of the mix with unmodified asphalt binder. Aging and rutting indices showed that rubber modified asphalt mixes are highly susceptible to aging. Statistical analysis of test results showed that the process of modification of asphalt binder, aging, and temperature during the test influence the rheological and rutting characteristics of asphalt mixes significantly. Correlation between the asphalt binder properties and its influence on the rutting resistance are found to be statistically significant. The analysis using least significant difference showed that polymer modified asphalt binder significantly improves the aging and rutting resistance of asphalt mixes compared to unmodified asphalt binder.


Asphalt Binder Testing

Asphalt Binder Testing
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2012
Genre: Asphalt
ISBN: 9781934154649

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Now updated, this volume serves as a single resource to supplement Superpave PG asphalt binder system test methods. This new edition contains a chapter on the direct tension test (DTT), an introduction to the new multi-stress creep-recovery test (MSCR), a troubleshooting section and updated graphics.


Proceedings of the 5th International Symposium on Asphalt Pavements & Environment (APE)

Proceedings of the 5th International Symposium on Asphalt Pavements & Environment (APE)
Author: Marco Pasetto
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 503
Release: 2019-08-29
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3030297799

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This volume highlights the latest advances, innovations, and applications in the field of asphalt pavement technology, as presented by leading international researchers and engineers at the 5th International Symposium on Asphalt Pavements & Environment (ISAP 2019 APE Symposium), held in Padua, Italy on September 11-13, 2019. It covers a diverse range of topics concerning materials and technologies for asphalt pavements, designed for sustainability and environmental compatibility: sustainable pavement materials, marginal materials for asphalt pavements, pavement structures, testing methods and performance, maintenance and management methods, urban heat island mitigation, energy harvesting, and Life Cycle Assessment. The contributions, which were selected by means of a rigorous international peer-review process, present a wealth of exciting ideas that will open novel research directions and foster multidisciplinary collaboration among different specialists.


Recycled Tire Rubber in Asphalt Pavements

Recycled Tire Rubber in Asphalt Pavements
Author: National Research Council (U.S.). Transportation Research Board
Publisher: Transportation Research Board National Research
Total Pages: 60
Release: 1992
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN:

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Rheological Behavior of Asphalt-Rubber Binders Modified With Shale-Oil Residue and Polyphosphoric Acid

Rheological Behavior of Asphalt-Rubber Binders Modified With Shale-Oil Residue and Polyphosphoric Acid
Author: Adalberto Leandro Faxina
Publisher:
Total Pages: 10
Release: 2013
Genre: Asphalt-rubber
ISBN:

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The objective of this paper is to assess the effects of adding two modifiers of different chemical nature on the rheological behavior of asphalt-rubber binders: the shale-oil residue and the polyphosphoric acid. Four modified asphalt-rubbers were prepared: asphalt-rubber-PPA (18 % crumb rubber + 1 % PPA), asphalt-rubber-oil (18 % rubber + 10 % shale-oil residue), asphalt-rubber-oil-PPA-1 (18 % rubber + 10 % oil + 1 % PPA) and asphalt-rubber-oil-PPA-2 (9 % rubber + 5 % oil + 0.5 % PPA). A reference asphalt-rubber was prepared using 18 % crumb rubber. The samples were submitted to oscillatory-shear tests to obtain data (complex modulus, G*, and phase angle, ?) to construct master curves. Compared to the base asphalt binder, the pure asphalt-rubber improves the rutting and strain-controlled fatigue resistances. The addition of 1 % PPA enhances even more the rutting resistance and improves slightly the fatigue resistance below 20°C. The most substantial increase in fatigue resistance is obtained when 10 % oil is added to the pure asphalt-rubber, but its rutting resistance is drastically reduced. Mixtures 1 (18 % rubber + 10 % oil + 1 % PPA) and 2 (18 % rubber + 5 % oil + 0.5 % PPA) have lower rutting resistance compared to the base asphalt-rubber, but only mixture 1 has higher fatigue resistance. Compared to the base asphalt binder, all modified asphalt-rubber binders present higher G*/sin? values (at all rutting temperatures) and lower G*.sin? values (only below 20°C) when traffic speed reduces. Taking this evidence into account, the asphalt-rubber and the asphalt-rubber-PPA are the most appropriate. Although shale-oil residue has shown opposite results at intermediate and high pavement temperatures (enhancing the fatigue resistance and reducing the rutting resistance), it is able to reduce the viscosity of the asphalt-rubber, enhancing the workability of the HMA mixes during construction.


Polymer Modified Asphalt Binders

Polymer Modified Asphalt Binders
Author: Kenneth R. Wardlaw
Publisher: ASTM International
Total Pages: 368
Release: 1992
Genre: Asphalt
ISBN: 0803114133

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"ASTM Publication Code Number (PCN) 04-011080-08. - "Sponsored by ASTM Committee D-4 on Road and Paving Materials."-- Foreword. - Includes bibliographical references and indexes. - Electronic reproduction; W. Conshohocken, Pa; ASTM International; 2011; Mode of access: World Wide Web; System requirements: Web browser; Access may be restricted to users at subscribing institutions.