Revisiting The Historical Context And Drivers Of Farmer Herder Conflict In Benue State Nigeria PDF Download

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Revisiting the Historical Context and Drivers of Farmer-Herder Conflict in Benue State, Nigeria

Revisiting the Historical Context and Drivers of Farmer-Herder Conflict in Benue State, Nigeria
Author: Nucha Gambo
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2023
Genre:
ISBN:

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Nigeria has been engulfed in various conflicts since the return to democratic rule in 1999. These range from religious conflicts to ethnic and resource-based conflicts. The conflict between farmers and herders is one of the most dreaded and has generated a lot of fears of an outright war between ethnic parties to the conflict. This article traced the historical origin of the farmer-herder conflict by examining Fulani migration into the Benue Valley, pre-violent inter-group relations, and the breaking point. The presence of Fulani herders in the Benue Valley can be traced to 100 years back, and their relationship with host communities was cordial up until the late 20th century when the human population increased astronomically leading to fierce competition over scarce land and water resources. The root causes of the conflict are but not limited to drought and desertification, loss of grazing lands, new livestock and farming practices, rural banditry and cattle rustling, escalating conflict across northern Nigeria, and collapse of traditional mechanisms for conflict resolution. It is pertinent therefore for stakeholders to understand the historical context of the conflict as well as its root causes in order to proffer lasting solutions to this menace. Ranching and afforestation in Northern Nigeria are some of the solutions. The paper employed the ex-post factor research design and used primary and secondary data. Data were historically analyzed in order to understand the relationship between past events and contemporary issues in the farmer-herder conflict.


Governance in Nigeria post-1999: Revisiting the democratic ‘new dawn’ of the Fourth Republic

Governance in Nigeria post-1999: Revisiting the democratic ‘new dawn’ of the Fourth Republic
Author: Edited by Romola Adeola & Ademola Oluborode Jegede
Publisher: Pretoria University Law Press
Total Pages: 370
Release: 2020-03-06
Genre: Law
ISBN: 192053881X

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At the start of Nigeria’s Fourth Republic on 29 May 1999, there was great optimism as to the emergence of a new democratic future representing a significant break from the political undulations of the past. Two decades and four presidential epochs later, there is a prevalent question as to how well Nigeria has fared in governance and human rights post-1999. This book revisits the democratic ‘new dawn’ of the Fourth Republic discussing pertinent matters integral to Nigeria’s democratic future post-2019.


Nigerian Unity

Nigerian Unity
Author: Gerald McLoughlin
Publisher: Army War College Press
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2013
Genre: Ethnic conflict
ISBN: 9781584875772

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Nigeria¿s future as a unified state is in jeopardy. Those who make or execute U.S. policy will find it difficult to advance U.S. interests in Africa without an understanding of the pressures that tear and bind Nigeria. Despite this, the centrifugal forces that tear at the country and the centripetal forces that have kept it whole are not well understood and rarely examined. After establishing Nigeria¿s importance to the United State as a cohesive and functioning state, this monograph examines the historic, religious, cultural, political, physical, demographic, and economic factors that will determine Nigeria¿s fate. It identifies the specific fault lines along which Nigeria may divide. It concludes with practical policy recommendations for the United States to support Nigerians in their efforts to maintain a functioning and integrated state, and, by so doing, advance U.S. interests.


Guns and Governance in the Rift Valley

Guns and Governance in the Rift Valley
Author: Kennedy Mkutu
Publisher:
Total Pages: 178
Release: 2008
Genre: Literary Collections
ISBN: 9781847013088

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A vivid account of modern pastoralist armed conflict.


The Economics of Pastoralism

The Economics of Pastoralism
Author: Z.A. Konczacki
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 198
Release: 2014-07-16
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1136276971

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The economics and future of pastoralism in Sub-Saharan Africa.


The Rural-urban Interface in Africa

The Rural-urban Interface in Africa
Author: Jonathan Baker
Publisher: Nordiska Afrikainstitutet
Total Pages: 328
Release: 1992
Genre: History
ISBN:

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Discusses the role of small towns as agents for rural improvement and focuses on the links provided by small towns to both rural areas and larger towns. Reviews the role of selected indigenous nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) in supporting the activities of small enterprises in small towns and rural areas. Covers trends from the 1960s.


Media, Journalism and Disaster Communities

Media, Journalism and Disaster Communities
Author: Jamie Matthews
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 252
Release: 2020-03-20
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 303033712X

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This book illuminates the concept of disaster communities through a series of international case studies. It offers an eclectic overview of how different forms of media and journalism contribute to our understanding of the lived experiences of communities at risk from, affected by, and recovering from disaster. This collection considers the different forms of media and journalism produced by and for communities and how they may recognise and speak to the different notions of community that emerge in disaster contexts – including vulnerabilities and consequences that arise from environmental destruction and geophysical hazards, the insecurity created by armed conflict and limitations on journalistic freedoms, and result from human (in)action and humanitarian crises.


Language Issues in Comparative Education

Language Issues in Comparative Education
Author: Carol Benson
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 303
Release: 2013-06-13
Genre: Education
ISBN: 9462092184

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This volume compiles a unique yet complementary collection of chapters that take a strategic comparative perspective on education systems, regions of the world, and/or ethnolinguistic communities with a focus on non-dominant languages and cultures in education. Comparison and contrast within each article and across articles illustrates the potential for using home languages – which in many cases are in non-dominant positions relative to other languages in society – in inclusive multilingual and multicultural forms of education. The 22 authors demonstrate how bringing non-dominant languages and cultures into schooling has liberatory, transformative potential for learners from ethnolinguistic communities that have previously been excluded from access to quality basic education. The authors deal not only with educational development in specific low-income and emerging countries in Asia (Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Cambodia, the Philippines Thailand and Vietnam), Latin America (Guatemala and Mexico) and Africa (Mozambique, Senegal and Tanzania), but also with efforts to reach marginalized ethnolinguistic communities in high-income North American countries (Canada and the USA). In the introductory chapter the editors highlight common and cross-cutting themes and propose appropriate, sometimes new terminology for the discussion of linguistic and cultural issues in education, particularly in low-income multilingual countries. Likewise, using examples from additional countries and contexts, the three final chapters address cross-cutting issues related to language and culture in educational research and development. The authors and editors of this volume share a common commitment to comparativism in their methods and analysis, and aim to contribute to more inclusive and relevant education for all. “A richly textured collection which offers a powerful vision of the possible, now and in the future.” Alamin Mazrui, Rutgers State University of New Jersey, USA “This book takes the local perspective of non-dominant language communities in arguing for a multilingual habitus in educational development. Benson and Kosonen masterfully extend theories and clarify terminology that is inclusive of the non-dominant contexts described here.” Ofelia García, City University of New York, USA


Water Conservation, Reuse, and Recycling

Water Conservation, Reuse, and Recycling
Author: Academy of Sciences of the Islamic Republic of Iran
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 292
Release: 2005-03-01
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0309181194

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In December 2002, a group of specialists on water resources from the United States and Iran met in Tunis, Tunisia, for an interacademy workshop on water resources management, conservation, and recycling. This was the fourth interacademy workshop on a variety of topics held in 2002, the first year of such workshops. Tunis was selected as the location for the workshop because the Tunisian experience in addressing water conservation issues was of interest to the participants from both the United States and Iran. This report includes the agenda for the workshop, all of the papers that were presented, and the list of site visits.


The Roots of Ethnic Conflict in Africa

The Roots of Ethnic Conflict in Africa
Author: Wanjala S. Nasong'o
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 180
Release: 2016-01-26
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1137555009

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This book focuses on the problem of ethnic conflict in Africa and seeks to explain its root causes. The main thesis of the book is that ethnic political mobilization is essentially a function of deeply-felt grievances on the part of the groups so mobilized.