Restructuring The German Welfare State Health Care Policy And Reform In Germany PDF Download
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Author | : Christiane Landsiedel |
Publisher | : GRIN Verlag |
Total Pages | : 22 |
Release | : 2005-04-04 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 3638362493 |
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Seminar paper from the year 2005 in the subject Sociology - Politics, Majorities, Minorities, grade: A, University of Dalarna (Political Sociology), course: Restructuring the Welfare State, language: English, abstract: As health care is among the most personal issues, this is one reason why it is also among the most politically discussed as cost containment has become a priority of health care policy. Health care has consumed a large and growing portion of social spending in all advanced industrialised societies, particularly in the last decade. This cost explosion coincided with the global economic slowdown and worries about the fiscal viability of the welfare state. Reasons for escalating health care costs are, although to varying degrees, common to Western countries. The health care sector provides fertile ground for technological innovations that may prolong life but at considerable expense. Moreover, once these discoveries are made, it is extremely difficult for insurers or governments to limit their provision, as patients demand access to these treatments. Furthermore, the aging population of Western countries has direct consequences for health care because older persons are more likely to be in need of cost intensive treatment and/or care due to acute illness or chronic conditions. At the same time, birth rates are no longer balanced with increasing longevity, so that there will be fewer working age persons in the future to bear the financial requirements for elderly care. Governments and employers claimed that health care costs posed immediate and longterm problems and began to search for ways to address them. The ‘new politics of the welfare state’ – Pierson’s (1996) famous concept, which deals with welfare state reform in the face of changing demographic and tougher economic conditions – has also modified the position of diverse welfare state stakeholders. The actions and preferences of payers and the state are determined by the prevailing health care system as well as by the political system and whether it provides them an opportunity to influence health policies.
Author | : Jochen Clasen |
Publisher | : OUP Oxford |
Total Pages | : 272 |
Release | : 2005-08-25 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 0191533734 |
Download Reforming European Welfare States Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Welfare state reform has been a focus of domestic policy making in many European countries in recent years. Representing almost a third of the EU population and two distinctive models of European welfare states, this book compares development in British and German social policy over the past 25 years. During this time four periods of conservative governments were followed by centre-left administrations in both countries. Moreover, the respective economic and social positions of the two countries have been reversed. Adverse socio-economic developments have contributed to the waning of the erstwhile appeal of Germany as a role model of welfare capitalism. By contrast, the UK is seen by some as being on its way to gaining such a position. These trends provide an analytically intriguing background for a systematic contextualized comparison of reform processes in the two welfare states. Concentrating on three core domains of social policy, the book argues that unemployment support and public pension programmes have been subjected to retrenchment, as well as to restructuring. By contrast, family policies have been extended in both countries. However, patterns of retrenchment and restructuring differ across countries and programmes. In order to explain similarities and variations, the book emphasizes the relevance of three sets of factors: shifts in party policy preferences and power relations, three institutional variables, and contingent factors impinging on policy direction and profiles. Within pension policy, the relevance of different institutional characteristics and the respective balance between private and public forms of retirement suggest that the concept of 'path dependence' is particularly instructive. By contrast, differences in programme structures and their role within national political economies prove to be most relevant for the understanding of changes in unemployment support policy. Less institutionally embedded and expanding, the trajectories of family policies have to be seen in the context of dynamic party policy preferences.
Author | : Peter Koslowski |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 400 |
Release | : 2012-12-06 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 3642606520 |
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The welfare state has been developed first and in its largest extent in North-Western Europe, in Germany, Great Britain, the Netherlands, and Sweden. It is also in these countries where the crisis and financial problems of the welfare state are felt first. The need for restructuring the welfare state is a challenge of a supra-national, European and international scale. The book analyses the different welfare states in Germany, Great Britain, the Netherlands, and Sweden with outlooks to Eastern Europe and Japan and examines the proposals for reforming and restructuring the welfare state in Europe. The book offers a unique combination of empirical and philosophical-ethical analysis of the welfare state.
Author | : Michael Stolleis |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 200 |
Release | : 2012-11-15 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 3642225225 |
Download Origins of the German Welfare State Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book traces the origins of the German welfare state. The author, formerly director at the Max-Planck-Institute for European Legal History, Frankfurt, provides a perceptive overview of the history of social security and social welfare in Germany from early modern times to the end of World War II, including Bismarck’s pioneering introduction of social insurance in the 1880s. The author unravels “layers” of social security that have piled up in the course of history and, so he argues, still linger in the present-day welfare state. The account begins with the first efforts by public authorities to regulate poverty and then proceeds to the “social question” that arose during the 19th-century Industrial Revolution. World War I had a major impact on the development of social security, both during the war and after, through the exigencies of the war economy, inflation and unemployment. The ruptures as well as the continuities of social policy under National Socialism and World War II are also investigated.
Author | : Hans-Werner Sinn |
Publisher | : Edward Elgar Publishing |
Total Pages | : 232 |
Release | : 2006 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : |
Download Redesigning the Welfare State Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Argues that the high level of unemployment in Germany not only creates a major challenge for the German welfare state, but is to a good extent caused by the way the country's welfare system is designed. This book reviews the public debate on labour market reforms, and discusses the first set of reforms that have been enacted.
Author | : Who Regional Office for Europe |
Publisher | : World Health Organization |
Total Pages | : 148 |
Release | : 2018-06-29 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 9289051701 |
Download Organization and Financing of Public Health Services in Europe Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
What are public health services? Countries across Europe understand what they are or what they should include differently. This study describes the experiences of nine countries detailing the ways they have opted to organize and finance public health services and train and employ their public health workforce. It covers England France Germany Italy the Netherlands Slovenia Sweden Poland and the Republic of Moldova and aims to give insights into current practice that will support decision-makers in their efforts to strengthen public health capacities and services. Each country chapter captures the historical background of public health services and the context in which they operate; sets out the main organizational structures; assesses the sources of public health financing and how it is allocated; explains the training and employment of the public health workforce; and analyses existing frameworks for quality and performance assessment. The study reveals a wide range of experience and variation across Europe and clearly illustrates two fundamentally different approaches to public health services: integration with curative health services (as in Slovenia or Sweden) or organization and provision through a separate parallel structure (Republic of Moldova). The case studies explore the context that explain this divergence and its implications. This study is the result of close collaboration between the European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies and the WHO Regional Office for Europe Division of Health Systems and Public Health. It accompanies two other Observatory publications Organization and financing of public health services in Europe and The role of public health organizations in addressing public health problems in Europe: the case of obesity alcohol and antimicrobial resistance (both forthcoming).
Author | : B. Vivekanandan |
Publisher | : Springer |
Total Pages | : 410 |
Release | : 2005-01-06 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 0230554911 |
Download Welfare States and the Future Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This volume presents a thought provoking analysis of key welfare state issues engaging policy makers across the globe. It provides a unique and comprehensive evaluation of the state of welfare states- developed and developing. It maps the diversity of welfare regimes across the world and brings to fore the particularities and nuances that characterise them. The book also focuses on the on-going reforms and makes a powerful case for the increased relevance of the welfare state in a globalizing era.
Author | : Young-sun Hong |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 445 |
Release | : 2015-03-05 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 1107095573 |
Download Cold War Germany, the Third World, and the Global Humanitarian Regime Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book examines global humanitarian efforts involving the two German states and Third World liberation movements during the Cold War.
Author | : |
Publisher | : National Academies |
Total Pages | : 120 |
Release | : 1994 |
Genre | : Health insurance |
ISBN | : |
Download Changing the Health Care System Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : World Health Organization |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 2015-12-16 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 9789289050302 |
Download Assessing Chronic Disease Management in European Health Systems Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This publication explores some of the key issues, ranging from interpreting the evidence base to assessing the policy context for, and approaches to, chronic disease management across Europe. Drawing on 12 detailed country reports (available in a second, online volume), the study provides insights into the range of care models and the people involved in delivering these; payment mechanisms and service user access; and challenges faced by countries in the implementation and evaluation of these novel approaches.