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Protecting Participants and Facilitating Social and Behavioral Sciences Research

Protecting Participants and Facilitating Social and Behavioral Sciences Research
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 277
Release: 2003-07-26
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 0309088526

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Institutional review boards (IRBs) are the linchpins of the protection systems that govern human participation in research. In recent years, high-profile cases have focused attention on the weaknesses of the procedures for protecting participants in medical research. The issues surrounding participants protection in the social, behavioral, and economic sciences may be less visible to the public eye, but they are no less important in ensuring ethical and responsible research. This report examines three key issues related to human participation in social, behavioral, and economic sciences research: (1) obtaining informed, voluntary consent from prospective participants: (2) guaranteeing the confidentiality of information collected from participants, which is a particularly challenging problem in social sciences research; and (3) using appropriate review procedures for "minimal-risk" research. Protecting Participants and Facilitating Social and Behavioral Sciences Research will be important to policy makers, research administrators, research sponsors, IRB members, and investigators. More generally, it contains important information for all who want to ensure the best protectionâ€"for participants and researchers alikeâ€"in the social, behavioral, and economic sciences.


The Behavioral Sciences and the Federal Government

The Behavioral Sciences and the Federal Government
Author: National Research Council (U.S.). Advisory Committee on Government Programs in the Behavioral Sciences
Publisher:
Total Pages: 142
Release: 1968
Genre: Executive departments
ISBN:

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USA. Report of the advisory committee on government programs in the behavioral sciences and on government policy and programmes in respect of research in fields of social sciences - covers economic research, social research, industrial research, cross cultural analysis, research in fields of science and in respect of defence and international relations, international cooperation in the social sciences, etc. References, and statistical tables on relevant financial aspects obligations.


Advanced Research Methods for the Social and Behavioral Sciences

Advanced Research Methods for the Social and Behavioral Sciences
Author: John E. Edlund
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 389
Release: 2019-03-14
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 1108425933

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Written by an interdisciplinary team of global experts, this book is an invaluable tool for anyone learning about research methods.


Proposed Revisions to the Common Rule for the Protection of Human Subjects in the Behavioral and Social Sciences

Proposed Revisions to the Common Rule for the Protection of Human Subjects in the Behavioral and Social Sciences
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 204
Release: 2014-03-31
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 0309298091

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Proposed Revisions to the Common Rule for the Protection of Human Subjects in the Behavioral and Social Sciences examines how to update human subjects protections regulations so that they effectively respond to current research contexts and methods. With a specific focus on social and behavioral sciences, this consensus report aims to address the dramatic alterations in the research landscapes that institutional review boards (IRBs) have come to inhabit during the past 40 years. The report aims to balance respect for the individual persons whose consent to participate makes research possible and respect for the social benefits that productive research communities make possible. The ethics of human subjects research has captured scientific and regulatory attention for half a century. To keep abreast of the universe of changes that factor into the ethical conduct of research today, the Department of Health and Human Services published an Advance Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (ANPRM) in July 2011. Recognizing that widespread technological and societal transformations have occurred in the contexts for and conduct of human research since the passage of the National Research Act of 1974, the ANPRM revisits the regulations mandated by the Act in a correspondingly comprehensive manner. Its proposals aim to modernize the Common Rule and to improve the efficiency of the work conducted under its auspices. Proposed Revisions to the Common Rule for the Protection of Human Subjects in the Behavioral and Social Sciences identifies issues raised in the ANPRM that are critical and feasible for the federal government to address for the protection of participants and for the advancement of the social and behavioral sciences. For each identified issue, this report provides guidance for IRBs on techniques to address it, with specific examples and best practice models to illustrate how the techniques would be applied to different behavioral and social sciences research procedures.


The Role of the Behavioral and Social Sciences

The Role of the Behavioral and Social Sciences
Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science and Technology. Task Force on Science Policy
Publisher:
Total Pages: 312
Release: 1986
Genre: Science and state
ISBN:

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Social and Behavioral Science Used in the Advancement of Policy

Social and Behavioral Science Used in the Advancement of Policy
Author: Erika Stephans
Publisher:
Total Pages: 136
Release: 2015
Genre: Communication in public administration
ISBN: 9781634842945

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The Federal Government administers a wide array of programs on behalf of the American people: financial aid to assist with college attendance, social insurance programs and tax incentives to promote retirement security, health insurance programs to ensure access to healthcare and financial protection for families, disclosure requirements to help people obtain safer mortgages, and others. But Americans are best served by these programs only if the programs are easy to participate in and present options and information clearly. When programs are designed without these considerations in mind, Americans can incur costs that go beyond lost time and frustration. Research from behavioral science demonstrates that seemingly small barriers to engagement--such as hard-to- understand information, burdensome applications, or poorly presented choices--can prevent programs from working effectively for the very people they are intended to serve. In 2014, the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP) established the Social and Behavioral Sciences Team (SBST) to ensure that our best understanding of behavior--how people engage with, participate in, and respond to policies and programs--is integrated into the policymaking process. This book examines the social and behavioral sciences used in the advancement of policy.


Behavioral and Social Science Research in the Department of Defense

Behavioral and Social Science Research in the Department of Defense
Author: National Research Council (U.S.). Advisory Committee on the Management of Behavioral Science Research in the Department of Defense
Publisher: National Academies
Total Pages: 132
Release: 1971
Genre: Social Science
ISBN:

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Social and Behavioral Research and the Internet

Social and Behavioral Research and the Internet
Author: Marcel Das
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 449
Release: 2018-10-24
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 1136923586

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Highlighting the progress made by researchers in using Web-based surveys for data collection, this timely volume summarizes the experiences of leading behavioral and social scientists from Europe and the US who collected data using the Internet. Some chapters present theory, methodology, design, and implementation, while others focus on best practice examples and/or issues such as data quality and understanding paradata. A number of contributors applied innovative Web-based research methods to the LISS panel of CentERdata collected from over 5,000 Dutch households. Their findings are presented in the book. Some of the data is available on the book website. The book addresses practical issues such as data quality, how to reach difficult target groups, how to design a survey to maximize response, and ethical issues that need to be considered. Innovative applications such as the use of biomarkers and eye-tracking techniques are also explored. Part 1 provides an overview of Internet survey research including its methodologies, strengths, challenges, and best practices. Innovative ways to minimize sources of error are provided along with a review of mixed-mode designs, how to design a scientifically sound longitudinal panel and avoid sampling problems, and address ethical requirements in Web surveys. Part 2 focuses on advanced applications including the impact of visual design on the interpretability of survey questions, the impact survey usability has on respondents’ answers, design features that increase interaction, and how Internet surveys can be effectively used to study sensitive issues. Part 3 addresses data quality, sample selection, measurement and non-response error, and new applications for collecting online data. The issue of underrepresentation of certain groups in Internet research and the measures most effective at reducing it are also addressed. The book concludes with a discussion of the importance of paradata and the Web data collection process in general, followed by chapters with innovative experiments using eye-tracking techniques and biomarker data. This practical book appeals to practitioners from market survey research institutes and researchers in disciplines such as psychology, education, sociology, political science, health studies, marketing, economics, and business who use the Internet for data collection, but is also an ideal supplement for graduate and/or upper level undergraduate courses on (Internet) research methods and/or data collection taught in these fields.