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Remote Sensing for Natural Hazards Assessment and Control

Remote Sensing for Natural Hazards Assessment and Control
Author: Paolo Mazzanti
Publisher: Mdpi AG
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2023-02-28
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9783036568324

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Each year, natural hazards, such as earthquakes, landslides, avalanches, tsunamis, floods, wildfires, severe storms, and drought, affect humans worldwide, resulting in deaths, suffering, and economic losses. According to insurance broker Aon, 2010-2019 was the worst decade on record for economic losses due to disasters triggered by natural hazards, amounting to USD 3 trillion, which is USD 1 trillion more than for the period of 2000-2009. In 2019, the economic losses from disasters caused by natural hazards were estimated at over USD 200 billion (UNDRR Annual Report, 2019). In this context, remote sensing shows high potential to provide valuable information, at various spatial and temporal scales, concerning natural processes and their associated risks. The recent advances in remote sensing technologies and analysis, in terms of sensors, platforms, and techniques, are strongly contributing to the development of natural hazards research. With this Special Issue titled "Remote Sensing for Natural Hazards Assessment and Control", we proposed state-of-the-art research that specifically addresses multiple aspects on the use of remote sensing (RS) for Natural Hazards (NH). The aim was therefore to collect innovative methodologies, expertise, and capabilities to detect, assess, monitor, and model natural hazards. The present Special Issue of Remote Sensing encompasses 18 open access papers presenting scientific studies based on the exploitation of a broad range of RS data and techniques, as well as focusing on a well-assorted sample of NH types.


Remote Sensing of Natural Hazards

Remote Sensing of Natural Hazards
Author: Jay Gao
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2023
Genre: Hazard mitigation
ISBN: 9781003354321

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"This book presents a robust overview of remote sensing technology used to gather information on a variety of natural hazards. It clarifies how to yield spatial and quantitative data on a natural hazard, including its spatial distribution, severity, causes, and the likelihood of occurrence. The author explains several methods of attaining data and the pros and cons of each, offering a practical approach in data analysis using the most appropriate methods and software. Professionals working in the field of natural hazards, senior undergraduate, and graduate students, will find in-depth approaches and become knowledgeable in the methods of remote sensing of natural hazards"--


Remote Sensing for Hazard Monitoring and Disaster Assessment

Remote Sensing for Hazard Monitoring and Disaster Assessment
Author: Eric C Barrett
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 272
Release: 1991-11-28
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9782881248092

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Concern for environment hazards, plus the real or potential disasters they may prompt, is growing fast as populations and living standards rise. Fortunately, at the same time both the science and technology of space-based mapping and monitoring of our terrestrial environment are maturing fast. This book explores the principles and practices of environmental remote sensing, especially the techniques available for data processing, interpretation and analysis. The applicability of remotely sensed data to marine and coastal hazard monitoring and disaster assessment is described and discussed with special reference to problems endemic to he Mediterranean region, including earthquakes, vulcanicity, soil erosion and degradation, vegetation and crop damage, severe weather phenomena, marine conditions, and air and water pollution. This book will be of particular interest to graduate students, scientists and technical officers involved in environmental protection and management, and to national international relief agencies, both in the Mediterranean region itself and elsewhere.


Proceedings of International Conference on Remote Sensing for Disaster Management

Proceedings of International Conference on Remote Sensing for Disaster Management
Author: Peddada Jagadeeswara Rao
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 873
Release: 2018-06-23
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3319772767

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The natural disasters are the killer agents which can/can't be predicted even though we have modern technology. Every year, in one place or another, disasters striking which is devastating the area and surroundings, leading to ecological disruption besides huge loss of life and property. India is vulnerable to cyclones, landslides/avalanches, earthquakes, floods, droughts, forest fires, epidemics, etc. The 5700-km long coast of India, with its dense population is vulnerable to cyclones/low depressions, tsunamis, etc. The 2400-km long rugged Himalayan terrain is vulnerable to landslides, avalanches and earthquakes. India is not only vulnerable to natural disasters, it is also experiencing industrial accidents. The Bhopal Gas tragedy is one of the major man-made disasters in the world. The state of Andhra Pradesh has 970-km long coastline with two major rivers, etc. The conference is conducted in Visakhapatnam, is famous for industries and tourism. Recently, several industrial accidents took place, besides major natural disasters like Hud-Hud, etc. Disaster management shall be implemented from the grass root level in vulnerable areas to improve the capacity building, so as to minimize the losses. The capacity building coupled with technology results in reduction of loss of life and property.


Natural Disasters and Their Mitigation

Natural Disasters and Their Mitigation
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 206
Release: 2000
Genre: Emergency management
ISBN:

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Contributed papers presented at a workshop organized by Indian Institute of Remote Sensing at Dehra Dun, India, Oct. 1999.


Remote Sensing and GIS Technologies for Monitoring and Prediction of Disasters

Remote Sensing and GIS Technologies for Monitoring and Prediction of Disasters
Author: Shailesh Nayak
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 270
Release: 2008-07-16
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3540792597

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Lessons learned in the last several years have given clear indications that the prediction and efficient monitoring of disasters is one of the critical factors in decision-making process. In this respect space-based technologies have the great potential of supplying information in near real time. Earth observation satellites have already demonstrated their flexibility in providing data to a wide range of applications: weather forecasting, person and vehicle tracking, alerting to disaster, forest fire and flood monitoring, oil spills, spread of desertification, monitoring of crop and forestry damages. This book focuses on a wider utilisation of remote sensing in disaster management. The discussed aspects comprise data access/delivery to the users, information extraction and analysis, management of data and its integration with other data sources (airborne and terrestrial imagery, GIS data, etc.), data standardization, organisational and legal aspects of sharing remote sensing information.


Advances in Remote Sensing-based Disaster Monitoring and Assessment

Advances in Remote Sensing-based Disaster Monitoring and Assessment
Author: Jungho Im
Publisher: MDPI
Total Pages: 232
Release: 2020-11-13
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3039433229

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Remote sensing data and techniques have been widely used for disaster monitoring and assessment. In particular, recent advances in sensor technologies and artificial intelligence-based modeling are very promising for disaster monitoring and readying responses aimed at reducing the damage caused by disasters. This book contains eleven scientific papers that have studied novel approaches applied to a range of natural disasters such as forest fire, urban land subsidence, flood, and tropical cyclones.


Techniques for Disaster Risk Management and Mitigation

Techniques for Disaster Risk Management and Mitigation
Author: Prashant K. Srivastava
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 352
Release: 2020-04-27
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1119359171

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A comprehensive guide to managing and mitigating natural disasters Recent years have seen a surge in the number, frequency, and severity of natural disasters, with further increases expected as the climate continues to change. However, advanced computational and geospatial technologies have enabled the development of sophisticated early warning systems and techniques to predict, manage, and mitigate disasters.Techniques for Disaster Risk Management and Mitigation explores different approaches to forecasting disasters and provides guidance on mitigation and adaptation strategies. Volume highlights include: Review of current and emerging technologies for disaster prediction Different approaches to risk management and mitigation Strategies for implementing disaster plans and infrastructure improvements Guidance on integrating artificial intelligence with GIS and earth observation data Examination of the regional and global impacts of disasters under climate variability


Remote Sensing of Hydrometeorological Hazards

Remote Sensing of Hydrometeorological Hazards
Author: George P. Petropoulos
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 551
Release: 2017-11-02
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1498777597

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Extreme weather and climate change aggravate the frequency and magnitude of disasters. Facing atypical and more severe events, existing early warning and response systems become inadequate both in scale and scope. Earth Observation (EO) provides today information at global, regional and even basin scales related to agrometeorological hazards. This book focuses on drought, flood, frost, landslides, and storms/cyclones and covers different applications of EO data used from prediction to mapping damages as well as recovery for each category. It explains the added value of EO technology in comparison with conventional techniques applied today through many case studies.