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| Author | : Norbert Finzsch |
| Publisher | : LIT Verlag Münster |
| Total Pages | : 214 |
| Release | : 2012 |
| Genre | : Christianity and politics |
| ISBN | : 3643114303 |
| Author | : Manfred Brocker |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 229 |
| Release | : 2005 |
| Genre | : Christianity |
| ISBN | : |
Europäischen Beobachtern erscheinen die USA vertraut und fremd zugleich. Seit langem sind Coca-Cola, Hamburger und MTV zu einem festen Bestandteil unserer Kultur geworden. Auf betende amerikanische Präsidenten dagegen reagieren Europäer zumeist irritiert. Spätestens seit den jüngsten politischen Ereignissen wird offensichtlich, welche herausgehobenen Bedeutung der Religion in den USA zukommt. 13 Fachleute aus Deutschland und den USA beleuchten die verschiedenen Aspekte des komplexen, ja schillernden Verhältnisses von Politik und Religion in den USA. Welche Themen bewegen Juden und Katholiken, Evangelikale und schwarze Christen in den USA? Welche Organisationen greifen ihre religiös motivierten politischen Forderungen auf und welchen Erfolg haben ihre Lobby-Aktivitäten? Ist der amerikanische Präsident in seinen außenpolitischen Entscheidungen autonom oder muss er Rücksicht nehmen auf die Wünsche seiner evangelikal-fundamentalistischen, jüdischen oder katholischen Stammwählerklientel? Auf diese und eine Vielzahl anderer politisch relevanter Fragen geben die Beiträge des vorliegenden Bandes eine Antwort. Mit Beiträgen von Allison Calhoun-Brown, Manfred Berg, Manfred Brocker, Dietmar Herz, Detlef Junker, Daniel Goldberg, Antonius Liedhegener, Peter Lösche, Martin Marty, David R. Mayhew, Michael Minkenberg, Martin Riesebrodt und Clyde Wilcox.
| Author | : Tim Stahnke |
| Publisher | : GRIN Verlag |
| Total Pages | : 24 |
| Release | : 2004-04-13 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 3638267431 |
Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2004 im Fachbereich Politik - Region: USA, Note: 1,3, Helmut-Schmidt-Universität - Universität der Bundeswehr Hamburg (Wirtschafts- und Organisationswissenschaften - Institut für Politikwissenschaften), Veranstaltung: Das politische System der USA, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Die USA fällt durch die starke multikulturelle Durchmischung ihrer Gesellschaft auf. Als klassisches Einwanderungsland hat sich in den USA seit der Landung der Mayflower im Jahr 1620 ein gesellschaftlicher und religiöser Pluralismus entwickelt, der auf der Welt seines Gleichen sucht. Unterschiedlichste ethnische Gruppierungen mit weit über 200 verschiedenen religiösen Glaubensrichtungen unterschiedlichster Art scheinen sich zu einer Nation und einem Staat zusammengefunden zu haben. Bei dieser starken Segmentierung drängt sich natürlich die Frage auf, was diese Nation zusammenhält. Wieso empfindet sich der Amerikaner als Amerikaner und was verbindet ihn mit seinem Mitbürger anderer Herkunft und andersartigem Glauben? Als Integrationsideologie für die Nation kann auf Grund des Pluralismus keine spezifische Glaubensbezeugung herhalten, es entstand der Begriff der „Civil Religion“. „Civil Religion“ als eine Art weltliche Religion, als amerikanische Ideologie, die auf bestimmten Glaubenssätzen, auf Ritualen und Symbolen beruht. Die „Civil Religion“ hat dazu geführt, dass die amerikanische Kultur und Politik durchsetzt ist von religiöser Rhetorik und Symbolik. Ob und in wieweit diese sogenannte „Civil Religion“ als Integrationsbasis, als gemeinsamer Wertekonsens dient und wie sie sich mit dem Grundsatz der Trennung von Staat und Ki rche verträgt, soll in dieser Hausarbeit erörtert werden. Zunächst wird die Bedeutung des Begriffes „Civil Religion“ näher beleuchtet. Dazu wird zunächst auf Jean-Jacques Rousseau eingegangen, der schon um 1760 in seinem vierten Buch des „Du contrat social“ das Phänomen der „réligion civile“ beschrieb, wobei viele der von ihm beschriebenen Merkmale auch heute noch auf den Begriff „Civil Religion“ zutreffen. Danach wird erläutert, wie Alexis de Toqueville in seinem Werk „De la Démocratie en Amérique“, welches er nach seiner Amerikareise im Jahre 1831 verfasste, als Erster die „Civil Religion“ in den USA beschreibt. Nach der Abhandlung dieser beiden Klassiker soll der Be griff „Civil Religion“ aus heutiger wissenschaftlicher Sicht beschrieben und dargestellt werden.
| Author | : Friedrich Georg Friedmann |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 86 |
| Release | : 1977 |
| Genre | : Religion and politics |
| ISBN | : |
| Author | : Dagmar Pruin |
| Publisher | : LIT Verlag Münster |
| Total Pages | : 213 |
| Release | : 2007 |
| Genre | : Religion and politics |
| ISBN | : 3825896226 |
Current interest in the relation of religion and politics is intense in both the US and Germany. Yet observers are regularly struck by fundamental divergences between approaches to and conceptualisations of this field on either side of the Atlantic. This volume, containing contributions by German and US authors from various disciplinary backgrounds, seeks to offer some clarification by elucidating traditional and newly emerging differences between, but also common challenges to, these societies in issues such as pluralism of values, religious education, the role of religious minorities, the relation of religion and elite formation, and religious aspects of voting patterns.
| Author | : Bethany Wiggin |
| Publisher | : Penn State Press |
| Total Pages | : 320 |
| Release | : 2019-04-24 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 0271083980 |
Despite shifting trends in the study of Oceanic Atlantic history, the colonial Atlantic world as it is described by historians today continues to be a largely English-only space; even when other language communities are examined, they, too, are considered to be monolingual and discrete. Babel of the Atlantic pushes back against this monolingual fallacy by documenting multilingualism, translation, and fluid movement across linguistic borders. Focusing on Philadelphia and surrounding areas that include Germantown, Bethlehem, and the so-called Indian country to the west, this volume demonstrates the importance of viewing inhabitants not as members of isolated language communities, whether English, German, Lenape, Mohican, or others, but as creators of a vibrant zone of mixed languages and shifting politics. Organized around four themes—religion, education, race and abolitionism, and material culture and architecture—and drawing from archives such as almanacs, newspapers, and the material world, the chapters in this volume show how polyglot, tolerant, and multilingual spaces encouraged diverse peoples to coexist. Contributors examine subjects such as the multicultural Moravian communities in colonial Pennsylvania, the Charity School movement of the 1750s, and the activities of Quaker abolitionists, showing how educational and religious movements addressed and embraced cultural and linguistic variety. Drawing early American scholarship beyond the normative narrative of monolingualism, this volume will be invaluable to historians and sociolinguists whose work focuses on Pennsylvania and colonial, revolutionary, and antebellum America. In addition to the editor, the contributors include Craig Atwood, Patrick M. Erben, Cynthia G. Falk, Katherine Faull, Wolfgang Flügel, Katharine Gerbner, Maruice Jackson, Lisa Minardi, Jürgen Overhoff, and Birte Pfleger.
| Author | : Anna Gonerko-Frej |
| Publisher | : Cambridge Scholars Publishing |
| Total Pages | : 305 |
| Release | : 2017-01-06 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 1443862614 |
Volume 2 of Ideological Battlegrounds – Constructions of Us and Them Before and After 9/11 continues and complements the discussion of the event undertaken in the first part of the two-volume publication (2014). This time, the focus is put on language and discourse. The contributions here volume explore the construction of “Us” and “Them” in a variety of pre- and post-9/11 texts, mainly from the perspectives of (political) discourse analysis and translation studies. The book shows how language in use reflects and retells the tragic event and how it (re-)constructs its actors, bringing us closer to understanding the roots and long-term consequences of 9/11. The volume is by no means exhaustive of the topic, but demonstrates its complexity and continuing relevance for today’s world.
| Author | : Claus Offe |
| Publisher | : John Wiley & Sons |
| Total Pages | : 131 |
| Release | : 2014-11-05 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 074569456X |
At a time when so many cracks have emerged within the imagined community of ‘the West', this important new book, by one of the leading social scientists in Europe, examines the intellectual history of comparing Europe and the United States. Claus Offe considers the perspectives adopted by three of Europe’s greatest social scientists – Alexis de Tocqueville, Max Weber and Theodor W. Adorno – in their comparative writings on Europe. While traveling, studying and working in the US, all three constantly looked back to their European origins, trying to decipher from their American experience what the future may hold for Europe, be it for better or worse. Alexis de Tocqueville, the French aristocrat, observed the functioning of American democracy with a mix of admiration, envy and deep concerns about the fate of liberty in the ‘democratic age'. Max Weber, the German sociologist, reported enthusiastically about the youthful energy he found in the United States, which, however, he saw as gradually succumbing to the stifling tendencies of European bureaucratization. Theodor W. Adorno, the critical theorist and refugee from Nazi Germany, observed with a sense of despair the workings of the American ‘culture industry’ which he equated to the totalitarian experience of Europe, only to switch to a much more favorable picture upon his return to Germany. Europe and the US are conventionally assumed to share the same trajectory and develop according to some common pattern of ‘occidental rationalism', with the observed differences resulting from mere lags and relative advances on one side or the other. In this insightful book, Offe questions the relevance of this paradigm to transatlantic relations today.
| Author | : Detlef Pollack |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
| Total Pages | : 512 |
| Release | : 2017-12-08 |
| Genre | : Social Science |
| ISBN | : 019252173X |
This is not a book that provides a new integrated theory of religious change in modern societies, but rather one that develops theoretical elements that contribute to the understanding of some contemporary religious developments. Most of the approaches in sociology of religion are prone to emphasise either processes of religious decline or of religious upswing. For example, secularization theory usually includes a couple of relevant factors—such as functional differentiation, economic affluence or social equality—in order to account for religious change. However, the result of such a theory's empirical analyses seems to be certain in advance, namely that the social relevance of religion is decreasing. In contrast, the religious market model devised by sociologists of religion in the US is inclined to detect everywhere processes of religious upsurge. Religion and Modernity: An International Comparison avoids a purely theoretically based perspective on religious changes. For this reason, Detlef Pollack and Gergely Rosta do not begin with theoretical propositions but with questions. The authors raise the question of how the social significance of religion in its various facets has changed in modern societies, and explain what factors and conditions have contributed to these changes.
| Author | : Hermann Kurthen |
| Publisher | : Lexington Books |
| Total Pages | : 296 |
| Release | : 2006 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 9780739115992 |
American-German relations are in transition. A number of explanations have been given for this fact: some focusing on the personalities of politicians, some on political and attitudinal disparities, still others pointing to disagreements about foreign policy objectives since the end of the Cold War and 9/11. This volume, written by American and German scholarly experts, while not denying the relevance and validity of such explanations of the transatlantic estrangement, address the extent, resilience, and the causes of misconceptions, misunderstandings, and confrontations in the transatlantic relationship as well as highlighting commonalities and enduring ties between the U.S. and Germany. The chapters analyze domestic and foreign policies, political cultures, and compare trends in business relations, migration, culture, education, journalism, law, and religion. The authors contend that differences in political cultures, societal priorities, and national interests are inevitable, perhaps even desirable and not necessarily an obstacle to a continuous and mutually beneficial exchange or even the development of a special relationship. But first of all they need to be acknowledged, then understood, and finally dealt with in an atmosphere of mutual trust recognizing common ground. The book ends with suggestions about how to deal with different interpretations and perceptions in order to reclaim a strategic partnership for progressive changes in an increasingly multipolar world.
