Regulation Of Scientific Inquiry PDF Download
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Author | : Keith Wulff |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 274 |
Release | : 2019-07-11 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 1000309525 |
Download Regulation Of Scientific Inquiry Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The increase in regulations affecting the conduct of scientific research, and the debate about their appropriateness and effectiveness, reflect societal concerns with fundamental questions raised by certain types of scientific inquiry. This book addresses issues of ethics, accountability, and conflict as they relate to the rights of inquiry, the rights of citizens, and the role of government in a research-oriented society.
Author | : National Research Council |
Publisher | : National Academies Press |
Total Pages | : 204 |
Release | : 2002-03-28 |
Genre | : Education |
ISBN | : 0309133092 |
Download Scientific Research in Education Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Researchers, historians, and philosophers of science have debated the nature of scientific research in education for more than 100 years. Recent enthusiasm for "evidence-based" policy and practice in educationâ€"now codified in the federal law that authorizes the bulk of elementary and secondary education programsâ€"have brought a new sense of urgency to understanding the ways in which the basic tenets of science manifest in the study of teaching, learning, and schooling. Scientific Research in Education describes the similarities and differences between scientific inquiry in education and scientific inquiry in other fields and disciplines and provides a number of examples to illustrate these ideas. Its main argument is that all scientific endeavors share a common set of principles, and that each fieldâ€"including education researchâ€"develops a specialization that accounts for the particulars of what is being studied. The book also provides suggestions for how the federal government can best support high-quality scientific research in education.
Author | : Wendy Elizabeth Wagner |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 259 |
Release | : 2006-07-24 |
Genre | : Law |
ISBN | : 0521855209 |
Download Rescuing Science from Politics Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book examines how dominant interest groups manipulate the available science to support their positions.
Author | : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine |
Publisher | : National Academies Press |
Total Pages | : 257 |
Release | : 2019-10-20 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 0309486165 |
Download Reproducibility and Replicability in Science Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
One of the pathways by which the scientific community confirms the validity of a new scientific discovery is by repeating the research that produced it. When a scientific effort fails to independently confirm the computations or results of a previous study, some fear that it may be a symptom of a lack of rigor in science, while others argue that such an observed inconsistency can be an important precursor to new discovery. Concerns about reproducibility and replicability have been expressed in both scientific and popular media. As these concerns came to light, Congress requested that the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine conduct a study to assess the extent of issues related to reproducibility and replicability and to offer recommendations for improving rigor and transparency in scientific research. Reproducibility and Replicability in Science defines reproducibility and replicability and examines the factors that may lead to non-reproducibility and non-replicability in research. Unlike the typical expectation of reproducibility between two computations, expectations about replicability are more nuanced, and in some cases a lack of replicability can aid the process of scientific discovery. This report provides recommendations to researchers, academic institutions, journals, and funders on steps they can take to improve reproducibility and replicability in science.
Author | : Institute of Medicine |
Publisher | : National Academies Press |
Total Pages | : 118 |
Release | : 2012-04-04 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 0309222176 |
Download Strengthening a Workforce for Innovative Regulatory Science in Therapeutics Development Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The development and application of regulatory science - which FDA has defined as the science of developing new tools, standards, and approaches to assess the safety, efficacy, quality, and performance of FDA-regulated products - calls for a well-trained, scientifically engaged, and motivated workforce. FDA faces challenges in retaining regulatory scientists and providing them with opportunities for professional development. In the private sector, advancement of innovative regulatory science in drug development has not always been clearly defined, well coordinated, or connected to the needs of the agency. As a follow-up to a 2010 workshop, the IOM held a workshop on September 20-21, 2011, to provide a format for establishing a specific agenda to implement the vision and principles relating to a regulatory science workforce and disciplinary infrastructure as discussed in the 2010 workshop.
Author | : Committee on Science, Engineering, and Public Policy (U.S.). Panel on Scientific Responsibility and the Conduct of Research |
Publisher | : National Academies |
Total Pages | : 228 |
Release | : 1992 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : |
Download Responsible Science Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Responsible Science is a comprehensive review of factors that influence the integrity of the research process. Volume I examines reports on the incidence of misconduct in science and reviews institutional and governmental efforts to handle cases of misconduct. The result of a two-year study by a panel of experts convened by the National Academy of Sciences, this book critically analyzes the impact of today's research environment on the traditional checks and balances that foster integrity in science. Responsible Science is a provocative examination of the role of educational efforts; research guidelines; and the contributions of individual scientists, mentors, and institutional officials in encouraging responsible research practices.
Author | : Sarah Devaney |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 227 |
Release | : 2013-12-13 |
Genre | : Law |
ISBN | : 1136014403 |
Download Stem Cell Research and the Collaborative Regulation of Innovation Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Hopes are high that stem cell (SC) research will lead to treatments and cures for some of the most serious diseases affecting humankind today. SC science has been used in a treatment setting in the replacement of patients’ windpipes and in restoring sight to patients who were blind in one eye and in future it is hoped that when the body is injured it will be able to be stimulated to produce those types of SCs necessary to repair the particular damage caused. In the meantime, research into specific treatments for a wide range of serious conditions is being undertaken including Alzheimer’s disease, cancer, and diabetes. The book considers the regulatory governance of stem cell research, setting out a readily understandable account of the science and the challenges it poses for regulators as the research is increasingly being clinically applied. It provides a critical account of those elements of a regulatory system which will be required for any jurisdiction aiming to facilitate innovative and productive SC research while maintaining appropriate ethical and legal controls. The book addresses the specific failings in the current regulatory approach to SC research in the UK and goes on to look at the regulatory approaches in the US. The book systematically analyses the roles and responsibilities of the three key participants who collaborate in this process: regulators, scientists and tissue providers, arguing that a regulatory system which fails to recognise and facilitate the vital role which each of these three groups plays runs the risk of impairing the chances of the hopes for SC research being realised. The book places a particular emphasis on ensuring that those who contribute their bodily tissues to this endeavour are treated fairly, involving a recognition that their tissues are their property.
Author | : Carl H. Coleman |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : |
Release | : 2015 |
Genre | : Human experimentation in medicine |
ISBN | : 9780327176930 |
Download The Ethics and Regulation of Research with Human Subjects Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Graeme Laurie |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 444 |
Release | : 2021-06-09 |
Genre | : Law |
ISBN | : 1108576095 |
Download The Cambridge Handbook of Health Research Regulation Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The definitive reference guide to designing scientifically sound and ethically robust medical research, considering legal, ethical and practical issues.
Author | : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine |
Publisher | : National Academies Press |
Total Pages | : 283 |
Release | : 2016-06-29 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 0309379512 |
Download Optimizing the Nation's Investment in Academic Research Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Research universities are critical contributors to our national research enterprise. They are the principal source of a world-class labor force and fundamental discoveries that enhance our lives and the lives of others around the world. These institutions help to create an educated citizenry capable of making informed and crucial choices as participants in a democratic society. However many are concerned that the unintended cumulative effect of federal regulations undercuts the productivity of the research enterprise and diminishes the return on the federal investment in research. Optimizing the Nation's Investment in Academic Research reviews the regulatory framework as it currently exists, considers specific regulations that have placed undue and often unanticipated burdens on the research enterprise, and reassesses the process by which these regulations are created, reviewed, and retired. This review is critical to strengthen the partnership between the federal government and research institutions, to maximize the creation of new knowledge and products, to provide for the effective training and education of the next generation of scholars and workers, and to optimize the return on the federal investment in research for the benefit of the American people.