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Regulating Tobacco, Alcohol and Unhealthy Foods

Regulating Tobacco, Alcohol and Unhealthy Foods
Author: Tania Voon
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 395
Release: 2014-07-25
Genre: Health & Fitness
ISBN: 1317910850

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The need to reduce disability and premature deaths from non-communicable diseases (NCDs) is increasingly engaging international organisations and national and sub-national governments. In this book, experts from a range of backgrounds provide insights into the legal implications of regulating tobacco, alcohol and unhealthy foods, all of which are risk factors for NCDs. As individual countries and the international community move to increase targeting of these risk factors, affected industries are turning to national and international law to challenge the resulting regulations. This book explores how the effective regulation of tobacco, alcohol and unhealthy foods can be achieved within the context of international health law, international trade and investment law, international human rights law, international intellectual property law, and domestic laws on constitutional and other matters. Its contributors consider the various tensions that arise in regulating NCD risk factors, as well as offering an original analysis of the relationship between evidence and health regulation. Covering a range of geographical areas, including the Americas, the European Union, Africa and Oceania, the book offers lessons for health and policy practitioners and scholars in navigating the complex legal fields in which the regulation of tobacco, alcohol and unhealthy foods takes place.


International Trade Law - Regulating Tobacco, Alcohol and Unhealthy Foods

International Trade Law - Regulating Tobacco, Alcohol and Unhealthy Foods
Author: Tania Voon
Publisher:
Total Pages: 24
Release: 2018
Genre:
ISBN:

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Trade liberalisation has the potential to increase certain unhealthy habits such as smoking and over-consumption of alcohol and unhealthy foods, leading to a corresponding increase in non-communicable diseases ('NCDs'). A range of measures designed to reduce consumption of these products may implicate international trade rules. For example, NCD risk factors may be addressed through: product bans; packaging and labelling requirements; import tariffs; sales taxes; subsidies; licences; restrictions on advertising, promotion or sponsorship; regulation of product content through disclosure or restriction of ingredients; restrictions on ages of sale or purchase; exclusion areas (eg no smoking or no alcohol areas); and education. To a greater or lesser degree, each of these measures could potentially infringe international trade rules and therefore needs to be crafted with those rules in mind. A key aim of this chapter is therefore to provide insights for public health officials and policy-makers in countries around the world on how regulation of NCD risk factors can be optimised to accord with the requirements of international trade law without compromising public health objectives. Despite some problematic examples of recent clashes between international trade law and NCD risk factor regulation (particularly in connection with tobacco), we firmly believe as international trade law scholars that international trade law need not impede sound health policy.


Regulating Lifestyle Risks

Regulating Lifestyle Risks
Author: Alberto Alemanno
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 401
Release: 2015-01-01
Genre: Law
ISBN: 1316195023

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This collection of essays looks at the role the European Union could and should play in promoting healthier lifestyle, in light of the moral, philosophical, legal and political challenges associated with the regulation of individual choices. By tackling the main non-communicable diseases (NCD) risk factors (tobacco consumption, harmful use of alcohol, unhealthy diets and lack of physical activity), the contributors endeavour to identify common themes and determine whether and, if so, to what extent the lessons learned in relation to each area of EU intervention could be transposed to the others. By focusing on the European Union legal order, the book highlights both the opportunities that legal instruments offer for NCD prevention and control agenda in Europe, as well as the constraints that the law imposes on policy-makers.


Regulating Lifestyle Risks

Regulating Lifestyle Risks
Author: Alberto Alemanno
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 401
Release: 2014
Genre: Law
ISBN: 1107063426

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How the European Union could and should regulate lifestyle risks of non-communicable diseases through regulation of individual choices.


Legal Strategies in Childhood Obesity Prevention

Legal Strategies in Childhood Obesity Prevention
Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 104
Release: 2011-08-08
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 0309210224

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Since 1980, childhood obesity rates have more than tripled in the United States. Recent data show that almost one-third of children over 2 years of age are already overweight or obese. While the prevalence of childhood obesity appears to have plateaued in recent years, the magnitude of the problem remains unsustainably high and represents an enormous public health concern. All options for addressing the childhood obesity epidemic must therefore be explored. In the United States, legal approaches have successfully reduced other threats to public health, such as the lack of passive restraints in automobiles and the use of tobacco. The question then arises of whether laws, regulations, and litigation can likewise be used to change practices and policies that contribute to obesity. On October 21, 2010, the Institute of Medicine (IOM) held a workshop to bring together stakeholders to discuss the current and future legal strategies aimed at combating childhood obesity. Legal Strategies in Childhood Obesity Prevention summarizes the proceedings of that workshop. The report examines the challenges involved in implementing public health initiatives by using legal strategies to elicit change. It also discusses circumstances in which legal strategies are needed and effective. This workshop was created only to explore the boundaries of potential legal approaches to address childhood obesity, and therefore, does not contain recommendations for the use of such approaches.


A Big Fat Crisis

A Big Fat Crisis
Author: Deborah Cohen
Publisher: Bold Type Books
Total Pages: 222
Release: 2013-12-24
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1568589654

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Obesity is the public health crisis of the twenty-first century. Over 150 million Americans are overweight or obese, and across the globe an estimated 1.5 billion are affected. In A Big Fat Crisis, Dr. Deborah A. Cohen has created a major new work that will transform the conversation surrounding the modern weight crisis. Based on her own extensive research, as well as the latest insights from behavioral economics and cognitive science, Cohen reveals what drives the obesity epidemic and how we, as a nation, can overcome it. Cohen argues that the massive increase in obesity is the product of two forces. One is the immutable aspect of human nature, namely the fundamental limits of self-control and the unconscious ways we are hard-wired to eat. And second is the completely transformed modern food environment, including lower prices, larger portion sizes, and the outsized influence of food advertising. We live in a food swamp, where food is cheap, ubiquitous, and insidiously marketed. This, rather than the much-discussed "food deserts," is the source of the epidemic. The conventional wisdom is that overeating is the expression of individual weakness and a lack of self-control. But that would mean that people in this country had more willpower thirty years ago, when the rate of obesity was half of what it is today! The truth is that our capacity for self-control has not shrunk; instead, the changing conditions of our modern world have pushed our limits to such an extent that more and more of us are simply no longer up to the challenge. Ending this public health crisis will require solutions that transcend the advice found in diet books. Simply urging people to eat less sugar, salt, and fat has not worked. A Big Fat Crisis offers concrete recommendations and sweeping policy changes-including implementing smart and effective regulations and constructing a more balanced food environment-that represent nothing less than a blueprint for defeating the obesity epidemic once and for all.


Regulatory Autonomy in International Economic Law

Regulatory Autonomy in International Economic Law
Author: Andrew D. Mitchell
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Total Pages: 259
Release: 2017-11-24
Genre: Law
ISBN: 1785368176

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Regulatory Autonomy in International Economic Law provides the first extensive legal analysis of Australia’s trade and investment treaties in the context of their impact on national regulatory autonomy. This thought-provoking study offers compelling lessons for not only Australia but also countries around the globe in relation to pressing current problems, including the uncertain future of the World Trade Organization and widespread concerns about the legitimacy of investor–State dispute settlement.


Nudge and the Law

Nudge and the Law
Author: Alberto Alemanno
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Total Pages: 459
Release: 2015-09-24
Genre: Law
ISBN: 1782259481

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Behavioural sciences help refine our understanding of human decision-making. Their insights are immensely relevant for policy-making since public intervention works much better when it targets real people rather than imaginary beings assumed to be perfectly rational. Increasingly, governments around the world are keen to rely on those insights for reshaping public interventions in a wide range of policy areas such as energy, health, financial services and data protection. When policy-making meets behavioural sciences, effective and low-cost regulations can emerge in the form of default rules, smart disclosure and simplification requirements. While behaviourally-informed intervention has a huge potential for policymaking, it also attracts legitimacy and practicability concerns. Nudge and the Law takes a European perspective on those issues and explores the legal implications of the emergent phenomenon of behavioural regulation by focusing on the challenges and opportunities it may offer to EU policy-making and beyond.


Risk and EU law

Risk and EU law
Author: Hans-W. Micklitz
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Total Pages: 273
Release: 2015-09-25
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1783470941

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Risk and EU Law considers the multiple reasons for the increase in the types and diversity of risks, as well as the potential magnitude of their undesirable effects. The book identifies such reasons as; the openness of liberal societies; market competition; the constant endeavour to innovate; as well as globalization and the impact of new technologies. It also explores topics surrounding the social epistemology of risk observation and management, the role of science in political and judicial decision-making and transnational risk regulation and contractual governance.


Research Handbook on Global Health Law

Research Handbook on Global Health Law
Author: Gian Luca Burci
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Total Pages: 576
Release: 2018-11-30
Genre: LAW
ISBN: 1785366548

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The effect of Globalization on health has attracted the attention of scholars and policy makers across multiple disciplines. A key concern is the regulation of international health protection, and in particular the use of international health instruments and the complex interaction between international law and health considerations. For the first time, a group of law and policy scholars have analysed these issues, drawing on knowledge from their respective fields. The resulting book provides comprehensive coverage of contemporary issues in global health law and governance.