Regional Settlement Demography In Archaeology PDF Download
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| Author | : C. Adam Berrey |
| Publisher | : Eliot Werner Publications |
| Total Pages | : 191 |
| Release | : 2015-12-31 |
| Genre | : Social Science |
| ISBN | : 1733376976 |
Download Regional Settlement Demography in Archaeology Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Archaeological analysis at the regional scale investigates the past by studying how people distributed themselves and their activities across a landscape of hundreds or thousands of square kilometers. Archaeological field survey methods developed over half a century combine with powerful new quantitative tools for spatial analysis (including GIS) to unleash new potential for identifying and studying ancient local communities and regional polities. Varied approaches to estimating regional population sizes in both relative and absolute terms are synthesized and their advantages and disadvantages assessed. Tools for quantitative analysis of regional demographic data are presented. Field survey methods developed around the world are compiled from widely scattered sources and best practices for collecting archaeological data to sustain demographic analysis are delineated. Concepts for improved sampling design in regional survey work are derived from fundamental statistical principles. In conclusion, promising directions for future methodological development are identified.
| Author | : Andrew T. Chamberlain |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 189 |
| Release | : 2006-07-06 |
| Genre | : Social Science |
| ISBN | : 1139455346 |
Download Demography in Archaeology Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Demography in Archaeology, first published in 2006, is a review of current theory and method in the reconstruction of populations from archaeological data. Starting with a summary of demographic concepts and methods, the book examines historical and ethnographic sources of demographic evidence before addressing the methods by which reliable demographic estimates can be made from skeletal remains, settlement evidence and modern and ancient biomolecules. Recent debates in palaeodemography are evaluated, new statistical methods for palaeodemographic reconstruction are explained, and the notion that past demographic structures and processes were substantially different from those pertaining today is critiqued. The book covers a wide span of evidence, from the evolutionary background of human demography to the influence of natural and human-induced catastrophes on population growth and survival. This is essential reading for any archaeologist or anthropologist with an interest in relating the results of field and laboratory studies to broader questions of population structure and dynamics.
| Author | : Richard E. Blanton |
| Publisher | : Cotsen Institute of Archaeology Press |
| Total Pages | : 312 |
| Release | : 2006-12-31 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 1938770986 |
Download Settlement, Subsistence, and Social Complexity Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This volume brings together the work of some of the most prominent archaeologists to document the impact of Jeffrey R. Parsons on contemporary archaeological method and theory. Parsons is a central figure in the development of settlement pattern archaeology, in which the goal is the study of whole social systems at the scale of regions. In recent decades, regional archaeology has revolutionized how we understand the past, contributing new data and theoretical insights on topics such as early urbanism, social interactions among cities, towns and villages, and long-term population and agricultural change, among many other topics relevant to the study of early civilizations and the evolution of social complexity. Over the past 40 years, the application of these methods by Parsons and others has profoundly changed how we understand the evolution of pre-Hispanic Mesoamerican civilization, and now similar methods are being applied in other world areas. The book's emphasis is on the contribution of settlement pattern archaeology to research in pre-Hispanic Mesoamerica, but its authors also point to the value of regional research in South America, South Asia, and China. Topics addressed include early urbanism, household and gender, agricultural and craft production, migration, ethnogenesis, the evolution of early chiefdoms, and the emergence of pre-modern world-systems.
| Author | : Gary M. Feinman |
| Publisher | : Gangemi Editore spa |
| Total Pages | : 44 |
| Release | : 2019-09-16T00:00:00+02:00 |
| Genre | : Social Science |
| ISBN | : 8849244185 |
Download Population, scale, and the framing of long‐term history Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Over the past 70 years, knowledge of the archaeological past has expanded geometrically, enhanced by new methodologies and evolving frameworks. The career and contributions of Robert McC. Adams spurred and spanned this era, as a champion of regional settlement pattern survey in Southwest Asia and an innovative and eclectic theoretician. Spurred initially by the cultural ecology paradigm, Adams rapidly eclipsed it, promoting greater focus on networks of human social relations, multiscale analyses, and more macro-frames for the examination of deep historical records of change. Here, we draw on the findings from two large systematically surveyed regions, the Valley of Oaxaca, Mexico, and southeastern coastal Shandong, China, to illustrate empirically the wisdom of Adams' perspectives for understanding millennial-long records of demographic and political economic transition across these two extensive preindustrial landscapes.
| Author | : Stephen Shennan |
| Publisher | : Routledge |
| Total Pages | : 342 |
| Release | : 2017-12-04 |
| Genre | : Social Science |
| ISBN | : 1134641095 |
Download Population and Demography Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Covers recent work on the cultural aspects of past societies, focusing especially on studies of colonisation and migration, and the impact of population growth.
| Author | : Catherine M. Cameron |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 470 |
| Release | : 1993-07-08 |
| Genre | : Social Science |
| ISBN | : 9780521433334 |
Download The Abandonment of Settlements and Regions Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Groups of people abandoned sites in different ways, and for different reasons. And what they did when they left a settlement or area had a direct bearing on the kind and quality of cultural remains that entered the archaeological record, for example, whether buildings were dismantled or left standing, or tools buried, destroyed or removed from the site. Contributors to this unique collection on site abandonment draw on ethnoarchaeological and archaeological data from North and South America, Europe, Africa, and the Near East.
| Author | : Jean-Pierre Bocquet-Appel |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 540 |
| Release | : 2008-09-30 |
| Genre | : Social Science |
| ISBN | : 1402085397 |
Download The Neolithic Demographic Transition and its Consequences Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The transition from hunting and gathering to farming – the Neolithic Revolution – was one of the most signi cant cultural processes in human history that forever changed the face of humanity. Natu an communities (15,100–12,000Cal BP) (all dates in this chapter are calibrated before present) planted the seeds of change, and the Pre-Pottery Neolithic (PPN) (ca. 12,000–ca. 8,350Cal BP) people, were the rst to establish farming communities. The revolution was not fully realized until quite late in the PPN and later in the Pottery Neolithic (PN) period. We would like to ask some questions and comment on a few aspects emphas- ing the linkage between biological and cultural developments during the Neolithic Revolution. The biological issues addressed in this chapter are as follows: × Is there a demographic change from the Natu an to the Neolithic? × Is there a change in the overall health of the Neolithic populations compared to the Natu an? × Is there a change in the diet and how is it expressed? × Is there a change in the physical burden/stress people had to bear with? × Is there a change in intra- and inter-community rates of violent encounters? From the cultural perspective the leading questions will be: × What was the change in the economy and when was it fully realized? × Is there a change in settlement patterns and site nature and organization from Natu an to Neolithic? × Is there a change in human activities and division of labor?
| Author | : Andrew T. Chamberlain |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 256 |
| Release | : 2006-07-06 |
| Genre | : Social Science |
| ISBN | : 9780521593670 |
Download Demography in Archaeology Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Demography in Archaeology, first published in 2006, is a review of current theory and method in the reconstruction of populations from archaeological data. Starting with a summary of demographic concepts and methods, the book examines historical and ethnographic sources of demographic evidence before addressing the methods by which reliable demographic estimates can be made from skeletal remains, settlement evidence and modern and ancient biomolecules. Recent debates in palaeodemography are evaluated, new statistical methods for palaeodemographic reconstruction are explained, and the notion that past demographic structures and processes were substantially different from those pertaining today is critiqued. The book covers a wide span of evidence, from the evolutionary background of human demography to the influence of natural and human-induced catastrophes on population growth and survival. This is essential reading for any archaeologist or anthropologist with an interest in relating the results of field and laboratory studies to broader questions of population structure and dynamics.
| Author | : Lucas C. Kellett |
| Publisher | : Taylor & Francis |
| Total Pages | : 332 |
| Release | : 2016-10-04 |
| Genre | : Social Science |
| ISBN | : 131736967X |
Download Settlement Ecology of the Ancient Americas Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In this exciting new volume several leading researchers use settlement ecology, an emerging approach to the study of archaeological settlements, to examine the spatial arrangement of prehistoric settlement patterns across the Americas. Positioned at the intersection of geography, human ecology, anthropology, economics and archaeology, this diverse collection showcases successful applications of the settlement ecology approach in archaeological studies and also discusses associated techniques such as GIS, remote sensing and statistical and modeling applications. Using these methodological advancements the contributors investigate the specific social, cultural and environmental factors which mediated the placement and arrangement of different sites. Of particular relevance to scholars of landscape and settlement archaeology, Settlement Ecology of the Ancient Americas provides fresh insights not only into past societies, but also present and future populations in a rapidly changing world.
| Author | : Tracy K. Betsinger |
| Publisher | : Springer Nature |
| Total Pages | : 539 |
| Release | : 2020-11-05 |
| Genre | : Social Science |
| ISBN | : 3030534170 |
Download The Bioarchaeology of Urbanization Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Urbanization has long been a focus of bioarchaeological research, but what is missing from the literature is an exploration of the geographic and temporal range of human biological, demographic, and sociocultural responses to this major shift in settlement pattern. Urbanization is characterized by increased population size and density, and is frequently assumed to produce negative biological effects. However, the relationship between urbanization and human “health” requires careful examination given the heterogeneity that exists within and between urban contexts. Studies of contemporary urbanization have found both positive and negative outcomes, which likely have parallels in past human societies. This volume is unique as there is no current bioarchaeological book addressing urbanization, despite various studies of urbanization having been conducted. Collectively, this volume provides a more holistic understanding of the relationships between urbanization and various aspects of human population health. The insight gained from this volume will provide not only a better understanding of urbanization in our past, but it will also have potential implications for those studying urbanization in contemporary communities.
